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HB788 • 2026

Vehicle crash reports; open to inspection by towing and recovery operators.

An Act to amend and reenact § 46.2-380 of the Code of Virginia, relating to vehicle crash reports; open to inspection by certain persons; towing and recovery operators.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Austin
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on penalties or enforcement mechanisms for towing operators who violate the provisions of this act.

Vehicle Crash Reports; Access for Towing and Recovery Operators

This act allows towing and recovery operators who respond to public safety requests to view vehicle crash reports for specific information, but they cannot share this information with others.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows towing and recovery companies that remove vehicles from crash scenes at the request of public safety officials to view crash reports.
  • Limits the purpose of viewing these reports to obtaining owner and insurance details only.
  • Prohibits towing operators from sharing any crash report information with other parties.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Towing and recovery companies that respond to public safety requests.
  • The Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, which maintains crash reports.

Terms To Know

public safety towing request
A request made by a police or other public safety official for the removal of a vehicle from a crash scene.
registered owner information
Details about who owns a car, such as their name and address.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if towing operators do not follow the rules.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect privacy laws for crash victims.
  • There are no details on penalties for towing companies that share information improperly.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 220 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 220 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0220)

  4. 2026-03-10 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-26 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-26 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-26 House

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-26 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB788ER)

  10. 2026-02-26 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB788)

  11. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Rules suspended

  14. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  15. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

  16. 2026-02-23 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  17. 2026-02-19 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation (13-Y 0-N)

  18. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  19. 2026-02-05 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

  20. 2026-02-04 House

    Read third time and passed House Block Vote (97-Y 1-N 0-A)

  21. 2026-02-04 House

    Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

  22. 2026-02-04 House

    Passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

  23. 2026-02-03 House

    Read second time

  24. 2026-02-03 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  25. 2026-02-03 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  26. 2026-02-02 House

    Read first time

  27. 2026-01-30 Transportation

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB788)

  28. 2026-01-29 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

  29. 2026-01-29 House

    House committee offered

  30. 2026-01-29 Transportation

    Committee substitute printed 26106584D-H1

  31. 2026-01-27 Department of Motor Vehicles

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

  32. 2026-01-27 Department of Motor Vehicles

    House subcommittee offered

  33. 2026-01-27 Department of Motor Vehicles

    House subcommittee offered

  34. 2026-01-22 Department of Motor Vehicles

    Assigned HTRAN sub: Department of Motor Vehicles

  35. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103402D

  36. 2026-01-13 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

Official Summary Text

Vehicle crash reports; open to inspection by certain persons; towing and recovery operators.
Makes certain vehicle crash reports open for inspection and available to towing and recovery operators that responded to a public safety towing request for the removal of a vehicle involved in such crash for purposes of obtaining registered owner information and insurance information for any such vehicle. The bill prohibits the dissemination of any such crash report received by such a towing and recovery operator to any other party.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
46.2-380
of the Code of Virginia, relating to vehicle crash reports; open to inspection by certain persons; towing and recovery operators.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
46.2-380
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
46.2-380
. Reports made under certain sections open to inspection by certain persons; copies; maintenance of reports and photographs for three-year period.
A. Any report of a crash made pursuant to §
46.2-372
,
46.2-373
,
46.2-375
, or
46.2-377
shall be maintained by the Department in either hard copy or electronic form for a period of at least 36 months from the date of the crash. The report shall be open to the inspection of (i) any person involved or injured in the crash or as a result thereof, or his attorney, or any person who, at the time of the crash, owned a vehicle or property involved in the crash, or his attorney, (ii) any authorized representative of any insurance carrier reasonably anticipating exposure to civil liability as a consequence of the crash or to which the person has applied for issuance or renewal of a policy of automobile insurance, or (iii) the FMCSA or any authorized agent thereof.
Additionally, any report made pursuant to §
46.2-373
shall be open to the inspection of any towing and recovery operator that responded to a public safety towing request for the removal of any vehicle involved in the crash for the sole purpose of obtaining registered owner information and insurance information for any such vehicle. Any such crash report received by a towing and recovery operator that responded to a public safety towing request for the removal of any vehicle involved in such crash shall not be disseminated to any other party.
The Commissioner shall, upon written request of the person authorized to inspect the report, furnish a copy of the report, in either hard copy or electronic form, at the expense of the requester. Any such report shall also be open to inspection by the personal representative of any person injured or killed in the crash, including his guardian, conservator, executor, committee, next of kin as defined in §
54.1-2800
, or administrator, or, if the person injured or killed is under 18 years of age, his parent or guardian. The Commissioner shall only be required to furnish under this section copies of reports required by the provisions of this article to be made directly to the Commissioner. The Commissioner may set a reasonable fee for furnishing a copy of any report, provide to whom payment shall be made, and establish a procedure for payment.
B. The Commissioner or Superintendent of State Police having a copy of any photograph taken by a law-enforcement officer relating to a nonfatal crash shall maintain the negatives for or an electronic record of such photographs in their records for at least 36 months from the date of the crash.