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HB884 • 2026

Electric utilities; Percentage of Income Payment Program, eligibility, delayed effective date.

An Act to amend and reenact § 56-585.6 of the Code of Virginia, relating to electric utilities; Percentage of Income Payment Program; eligibility.

Energy Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Herring
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on how much more funding will be needed after these changes are made, leaving this as an open question.

Electric Utilities; Percentage of Income Payment Program Eligibility

This law changes eligibility criteria for electric bill payment assistance and sets limits on how much eligible customers' income can go towards electricity bills starting January 1, 2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets a limit on the percentage of an eligible person's annual household income that goes toward electricity bills based on whether they use electric heat or another type of heating source.
  • Makes retail electric customers of Dominion Energy or Appalachian Power who earn up to 200% of the federal poverty level eligible for help starting January 1, 2027.
  • Requires the Department of Social Services and the Department of Housing and Community Development to update rules about how the program works by January 1, 2027.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Customers of Dominion Energy or Appalachian Power who earn up to 200% of the federal poverty level and need help paying their electricity bills.
  • The Department of Social Services, which will update rules about how the program works.

Terms To Know

Percentage of Income Payment Program (PIPP)
A program that helps people pay their electricity bills by setting limits on what they have to pay based on their income.
Universal service fee
A charge added to electric customers' bills to fund programs like the Percentage of Income Payment Program.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The changes to eligibility and limits on bill payments do not take effect until January 1, 2027.
  • It is unclear how much more money will be needed for the program after these changes are made.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB884AHC1

2026-02-03

Labor and Commerce Amendment

Plain English: The amendment changes certain eligibility requirements for the Percentage of Income Payment Program and sets a delayed effective date.

  • Changes the income limit from six times the federal poverty level to three times the federal poverty level.
  • Reduces the number of consecutive months an applicant must have been eligible from ten to five.
  • Decreases the household size threshold for automatic eligibility from four hundred percent of the federal poverty level to two hundred percent.
  • The amendment specifies a delayed effective date, but does not provide details on how these changes will be implemented or enforced before that date.
HB884AHC2

2026-02-04 • Committee

Subcommittee #3 Subcommittee Amendment

Plain English: The amendment changes certain eligibility requirements and adds a delayed effective date for an electric utility program that helps low-income customers.

  • Changes the income limit from six times to three times the federal poverty level for determining initial eligibility.
  • Reduces the requirement for continuous service from more than ten months to five months.
  • Decreases the maximum monthly payment amount from $400 to $200.
  • Adds a provision that the changes in this act will take effect on January 1, 2027.
  • The amendment text does not provide details about how these changes might affect program operations or customer benefits beyond the specific numbers mentioned.
HB884AH1

2026-02-06 • Committee

Labor and Commerce Amendment

Plain English: The amendment changes certain eligibility criteria and adds a delayed effective date for an electric utility program that helps low-income customers.

  • Changes the income limit from six times the federal poverty level to three times the federal poverty level.
  • Reduces the number of months a customer must have been in arrears from ten to five.
  • Decreases the maximum monthly payment amount from $400 to $200.
  • Adds that the new rules will take effect on January 1, 2027.
  • The amendment text does not provide details about how these changes will affect existing program participants or the overall impact on utility companies and customers.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 690 (Effective 1/1/2027)

  2. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0690)

  3. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  4. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  5. 2026-03-31 House

    Signed by Speaker

  6. 2026-03-31 House

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

  7. 2026-03-31 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  8. 2026-03-31 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB884)

  9. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Signed by President

  10. 2026-03-30 House

    Enrolled

  11. 2026-03-30 House

    Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB884ER)

  12. 2026-03-25 Finance and Appropriations

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB884)

  13. 2026-03-12 House

    Senate substitute agreed to by House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)

  14. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Read third time

  15. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Read third time

  16. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

  17. 2026-03-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

  18. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  19. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Rules suspended

  20. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Rules suspended

  21. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  22. 2026-03-10 Finance and Appropriations

    Committee substitute printed 26109545D-S1

  23. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)

  24. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  25. 2026-03-09 Commerce and Labor

    Reported from Commerce and Labor and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)

  26. 2026-03-09 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 4-N)

  27. 2026-02-21 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB884)

  28. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

  29. 2026-02-18 Commerce and Labor

    Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

  30. 2026-02-17 House

    Read third time and passed House (63-Y 34-N 0-A)

  31. 2026-02-16 House

    Read second time

  32. 2026-02-16 House

    committee amendments agreed to

  33. 2026-02-16 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  34. 2026-02-15 House

    Read first time

  35. 2026-02-13 Appropriations

    Reported from Appropriations (15-Y 7-N)

  36. 2026-02-13 Health & Human Resources

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 2-N)

  37. 2026-02-11 Labor and Commerce

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB884)

  38. 2026-02-06 Health & Human Resources

    Assigned HAPP sub: Health & Human Resources

  39. 2026-02-05 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations (15-Y 7-N)

  40. 2026-02-03 Subcommittee #3

    Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) and referring to Appropriations (7-Y 2-N)

  41. 2026-02-03 Subcommittee #3

    House subcommittee offered

  42. 2026-01-25 House

    Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (HB884)

  43. 2026-01-22 Subcommittee #3

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #3

  44. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104182D

  45. 2026-01-13 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

Official Summary Text

Electric utilities; Percentage of Income Payment Program; eligibility.
Amends the objectives of the Percentage of Income Payment Program, which provides electric bill payment assistance to eligible customers, to include (i) reducing the energy burden of eligible participants by limiting electric bill payments directly to no more than three percent of the eligible participant's annual household income if the household's heating source is anything other than electricity and to no more than five percent of an eligible participant's annual household income on electricity costs if the household's primary heating source is electricity. The bill also amends the eligibility criteria of the Program beginning January 1, 2027, to include any retail electric customer of Dominion Energy or Appalachian Power with a household income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The bill directs the Department of Social Services, in consultation with the Department of Housing and Community Development as needed, to update its rules and guidelines for the implementation of the Program to reflect the eligibility requirements of the bill. The provisions of the bill, other than the provisions directing the Department of Social Services to update its rules and guidelines, have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
56-585.6
of the Code of Virginia, relating to electric utilities; Percentage of Income Payment Program; eligibility.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
56-585.6
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
56-585.6
. Universal service fee; Percentage of Income Payment Program and Fund.
A. The Commission shall, after notice and opportunity for hearing, initiate a proceeding to establish the rates, terms, and conditions of a non-bypassable universal service fee to fund the Percentage of Income Payment Program (PIPP). Such universal service fee shall be allocated to retail electric customers of a Phase I and Phase II Utility on the basis of the amount of kilowatt-hours used and be established at such level to adequately address the PIPP's objectives to (i) reduce the energy burden of eligible participants by limiting electric bill payments directly to no more than
six
three
percent of the eligible participant's annual household income if the household's heating source is anything other than electricity, and to no more than
10
five
percent of an eligible participant's annual household income on electricity costs if the household's primary heating source is electricity; (ii) reduce the amount of electricity used by the eligible participant's household through participation in weatherization or energy efficiency programs and energy conservation education programs; and (iii) reduce the amount of energy, regardless of primary heating source, used by the eligible participant's household through participation in weatherization or energy efficiency programs and energy conservation education programs. The annual total cost of any programs implemented pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) shall not exceed costs, including administrative costs, in the aggregate of (a) $25 million for any Phase I Utility or (b) $100 million for any Phase II Utility in any rate year in which such program costs are incurred.
B. The Commission shall determine the reasonable administrative costs for the investor-owned utility to collect the universal service fee and remit such funds to the Percentage of Income Payment Fund established in subsection
E
F
, and any other administrative costs the investor-owned utility may incur in complying with the PIPP, and shall determine the proper recovery mechanism for such costs. A Phase I and Phase II Utility shall not be eligible to earn a rate of return on any equity or costs incurred to comply with the program requirements or implementation. The Commission shall initiate proceedings to provide for an annual true-up of the universal service fee within 60 days of the commencement of the PIPP and on an annual or semiannual basis thereafter. As part of any annual true-up case, each Phase I and Phase II Utility shall report to the Commission any data or forecasting required by the Commission regarding the participation by PIPP participants in utility energy reduction programs.
C.
Beginning January 1, 2027, any retail electric customer of a Phase I or Phase II Utility with a household income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines shall be eligible for participation in PIPP.
D.
The Department of Social Services (the Department), in consultation with, as it deems necessary, the Department of Housing and Community Development, shall adopt rules or establish guidelines for the adoption, implementation, and general administration of the PIPP and the Percentage of Income Payment Fund established in subsection
E
F
, consistent with this section. Such rules or guidelines shall include exemptions for terms of program participation or energy use reduction as the Department deems appropriate. The PIPP shall commence no later than one year after the Department publishes such rules or guidelines. Each Phase I and Phase II Utility shall cooperate with the requests of the Department in the implementation and administration of the PIPP. The Commission shall promulgate any rules necessary to ensure that (i) funds collected from each utility's universal service fee are directed to the Percentage of Income Payment Fund and (ii) utilities receive adequate compensation from the Fund, on a timely basis, for all reasonable costs of the PIPP, including costs associated with bill payment credits for eligible customers.
D.
E.
In carrying out the PIPP's objective of electricity usage reductions, PIPP-eligible customers may, to the extent reasonably possible, utilize existing energy efficiency or related programs approved by the Commission for a Phase I and Phase II Utility and existing and available federal, state, local, or nonprofit programs. The Department may review the needs of PIPP-eligible customers and whether gaps remain in serving such customers that are not already served by existing and available federal, state, local, or nonprofit programs to meet the energy reduction obligations of this section. The Department shall report the results of such analysis and review to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor no later than November 1, 2022.
E.
F.
There is hereby created in the state treasury a special nonreverting fund to be known as the Percentage of Income Payment Fund, referred to in this section as "the Fund." The Fund shall be established on the books of the Comptroller. All funds collected from each Phase I and Phase II Utility's universal service fee shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the Fund. Interest earned on moneys in the Fund shall remain in the Fund and be credited to it. Any moneys remaining in the Fund, including interest thereon, at the end of each fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund but shall remain in the Fund. Moneys in the Fund shall be used solely for the purposes of implementation and administration of the PIPP, including any associated start-up costs. Expenditures and disbursements from the Fund shall be made by the State Treasurer on warrants issued by the Comptroller upon written request signed by the Commissioner of the Department of Social Services or by order of the Commission in conjunction with a true-up proceeding.
2. That no later than January 1, 2027, the Department of Social Services, in consultation with the Department of Housing and Community Development as needed, shall update its rules and guidelines for the implementation of the Percentage of Income Payment Program and Fund in §
56-585.6
of the Code of Virginia, as amended by this act, to reflect the eligibility requirements of this act.
3. That the provisions of the first enactment of this act shall become effective on January 1, 2027.