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HB985 • 2026

Local land use; authority for decision belongs solely to locality.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 15.2-2202.1, relating to local land use decision authority.</p>

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Garrett
Last action
2026-02-06
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included some speculative elements that were not supported by the official source material.

Local Land Use Authority

This law states that local areas in Virginia have sole authority over their land use decisions and cannot transfer this power to the state.

What This Bill Does

  • Ensures that each locality in Virginia has exclusive control over its planning and land use decisions.
  • Prohibits localities from transferring their decision-making power to any state agency or group approved by the state.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local governments in Virginia
  • State agencies and groups that might want to make decisions for local areas

Terms To Know

locality
A city, town, or county within a state.
state-sanctioned body
An organization that the state government has approved to do certain tasks.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify consequences for localities that ignore this rule.
  • It is unclear how existing agreements between localities and state agencies will be affected by this law.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-06 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Stricken from docket by Counties, Cities and Towns (20-Y 1-N)

  2. 2026-01-28 Subcommittee #3

    Assigned HCCT sub: Subcommittee #3

  3. 2026-01-13 House

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104248D

  4. 2026-01-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

Official Summary Text

Local land use decision authority.
Provides that the authority for a locality's planning and land use decisions belongs solely to the locality and shall not be ceded to any state agency or state-sanctioned body.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered
15.2-2202.1
, relating to local land use decision authority.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered
15.2-2202.1
as follows:

§
15.2-2202.1
. Local land use decisions not to be ceded to state agencies.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, general or special,
the
authority for

a
locality's planning and
land use decisions
as granted by this chapter belong
s
solely to the locality and shall not be ceded to any state
agency
or state-
sanctioned
body.