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SB256 • 2026

Appliance minimum energy and water conservation standards; requirement of manufacturers.

An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 17 of Title 45.2 an article numbered 10, consisting of a section numbered 45.2-1735, relating to appliance minimum energy and water conservation standards; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning facilities and home appliances; Department of Energy.

Energy
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
McPike
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Appliance minimum energy and water conservation standards; requirement of manufacturers.

Minimum energy and water conservation standards; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning facilities and home appliances; Department of Energy; prohibited practices; penalty.

What This Bill Does

  • Minimum energy and water conservation standards; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning facilities and home appliances; Department of Energy; prohibited practices; penalty.
  • Provides that if any product or product categories under the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (the EPCA) are removed by the U.S.
  • Secretary of Energy or the federal government, the Department of Energy shall adopt energy or water conservation standards that shall be equivalent to the last applicable federal standards with a product compliance date of on or before December 31, 2025.
  • The bill prohibits any such new products from being sold, offered for sale, leased, or rented in the Commonwealth unless such products meet or exceed such standards.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SB256G

2026-04-13 • Governor

Governor's Recommendation

Plain English: (SB256) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.

  • (SB256) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.
  • After line 35, enrolled insert 2.
  • That the provisions of the first enactment of this act shall only become effective 12 months following the day on which a product or product categories under 10 C.F.R.
  • Parts 430 and 431 of the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P.L.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Governor's recommendation adopted

  2. 2026-04-22 House

    Signed by Speaker

  3. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Signed by President

  4. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 999 (effective 7/1/2026)

  5. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Reenrolled

  6. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Reenrolled bill text (SB256ER2)

  7. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0999)

  8. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

  9. 2026-04-22 House

    House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 34-N 0-A)

  10. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Governor's recommendation received by Senate

  11. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  12. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  13. 2026-03-09 House

    Signed by Speaker

  14. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Signed by President

  15. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Enrolled

  16. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB256ER)

  17. 2026-03-09 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB256)

  18. 2026-03-03 House

    Read third time

  19. 2026-03-03 House

    Passed House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

  20. 2026-03-02 House

    Read second time

  21. 2026-02-26 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce (15-Y 6-N)

  22. 2026-02-24 House

    Placed on Calendar

  23. 2026-02-24 House

    Read first time

  24. 2026-02-24 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

  25. 2026-02-19 Commerce and Labor

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB256)

  26. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  27. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Read second time

  28. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

  29. 2026-02-16 Commerce and Labor

    Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

  30. 2026-02-16 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  31. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Rules suspended

  32. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  33. 2026-02-13 Commerce and Labor

    Committee substitute printed 26107427D-S1

  34. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (35-Y 0-N 0-A)

  35. 2026-02-12 Commerce and Labor

    Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (9-Y 6-N)

  36. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  37. 2026-01-12 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100892D

  38. 2026-01-12 Commerce and Labor

    Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

Official Summary Text

Minimum energy and water conservation standards; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning facilities and home appliances; Department of Energy; prohibited practices; penalty.
Provides that if any product or product categories under the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (the EPCA) are removed by the U.S. Secretary of Energy or the federal government, the Department of Energy shall adopt energy or water conservation standards that shall be equivalent to the last applicable federal standards with a product compliance date of on or before December 31, 2025. The bill prohibits any such new products from being sold, offered for sale, leased, or rented in the Commonwealth unless such products meet or exceed such standards. The bill excludes any energy or water conservation standards set aside by a court or any product if federal law preempts the application of the minimum energy and water conservation standards to such a product, including any product or product categories where there is a requirement to develop a standard under the EPCA.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 17 of Title 45.2 an article numbered 10, consisting of a section numbered
45.2-1735
, relating to appliance minimum energy and water conservation standards; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning facilities and home appliances; Department of Energy.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Chapter 17 of Title 45.2 an article numbered 10, consisting of a section numbered
45.2-1735
, as follows:
Article 10.
Appliance Energy and Water Conservation Standards.
§
45.2-1735
. Minimum energy and water conservation standards for certain products.
A. If any product or product categories under 10 C.F.R. Parts 430 and 431 of the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P.L.
94-163
), as amended, are removed by the U.S. Secretary of Energy or the federal government, the Department shall adopt energy or water conservation standards that shall be equivalent to the last applicable federal standards with a product compliance date of on or before December 31, 2025. No such new products may be sold or offered for sale, lease, or rent in the Commonwealth unless such products meet or exceed such standards.
B. In the event the Department adopts energy or water conservation standards pursuant to subsection A, it shall require a manufacturer that produces a product described in subsection A to test its products in accordance with the test procedures provided in 10 C.F.R. Parts 430 and 431 of the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P.L.
94-163
), as amended, as of December 31, 2025. The Department may adopt additional test methods when new versions of test methods become available or when an alternative test method has been adopted by another state or the federal government. Such manufacturers shall certify through a third-party database, such as the Modernized Appliance Efficiency Database System, Home Ventilating Institute Products Directory, AHAM Verifide Certification and Verification Program Directories, or Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships State Appliance Standards Database, or any other database approved by the Department, and based on such test results, that its products comply with the provisions of this section.
C. Nothing in this section shall apply to (i) any energy or water conservation standard set aside by a court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6306(b) or (ii) any product if federal law preempts the application of this section to such product, including any product or product categories where there is a requirement to develop a standard pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 6291 et seq. or where there is a standard developed pursuant to 10 C.F.R. Parts 430 and 431 of the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P.L.
94-163
), as amended.
2. That the provisions of the first enactment of this act shall only become effective 12 months following the day on which a product or product categories under 10 C.F.R. Parts 430 and 431 of the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (P.L.
94-163
), as amended, are removed by the U.S. Secretary of Energy or the federal government.
3. That the Department of Energy shall report by December 1, 2026, to the Governor and the Chairs of the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations and the House Committee on Appropriations on any costs and requisite funding necessary for the implementation and administration of §
45.2-1735
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, including any costs associated with testing.