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SB274 • 2026

Hampton University; recognition and restoration of status as a land-grant university.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 31 of Title 23.1 an article numbered 10, consisting of sections numbered 23.1-3139 and 23.1-3140, relating to educational and cultural institutions; restoration of Hampton University as a land-grant university; requirements.</p>

Agriculture Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Locke
Last action
2026-02-25
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify exact amounts or timelines for federal funding and recognition, leaving these details uncertain.

Hampton University as a Land-Grant University

This bill recognizes and restores Hampton University's status as an 1862 and 1890 land-grant university in Virginia, making it eligible for federal funding and programs.

What This Bill Does

  • Recognizes Hampton University as a land-grant university under the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890.
  • Makes Hampton University eligible to receive federal funds and participate in related state and federal programs.
  • Establishes eligibility for competitive and formula-based federal funding, state matching funds, and participation in statewide research programs.
  • Requires an evaluation task force to assess the benefits and costs of recognizing Hampton as a land-grant university.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Hampton University
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Virginia State University

Terms To Know

Land-Grant University
An institution of higher education designated to receive federal funding under the Morrill Acts for agricultural research, extension work, and other programs.
Morrill Act
A U.S. law that provides federal land or funds for the establishment of public colleges focusing on agriculture and engineering.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much funding Hampton University will receive.
  • It is unclear when Hampton University will be federally recognized as a land-grant university.
  • The task force's report may recommend changes to the implementation of this recognition.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-25 Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Appropriations (Voice Vote)

  2. 2026-02-18 House

    Placed on Calendar

  3. 2026-02-18 House

    Read first time

  4. 2026-02-18 Appropriations

    Referred to Committee on Appropriations

  5. 2026-02-18 Higher Education

    Assigned HAPP sub: Higher Education

  6. 2026-02-16 Finance and Appropriations

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB274)

  7. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Read second time

  8. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  9. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Rules suspended

  10. 2026-02-13 Finance and Appropriations

    Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

  11. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  12. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  14. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Rules suspended

  15. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  16. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  17. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  18. 2026-02-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)

  19. 2026-02-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Committee substitute printed 26107712D-S1

  20. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB274)

  21. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB274)

  22. 2026-01-22 Education and Health

    Reported from Education and Health and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (14-Y 0-N)

  23. 2026-01-19 Higher Education

    Assigned Education sub: Higher Education

  24. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104719D

  25. 2026-01-13 Education and Health

    Referred to Committee on Education and Health

Official Summary Text

Educational and cultural institutions; Recognition and restoration of status of Hampton University as a land-grant university; requirements; task force.
Recognizes and restores the status of Hampton University as an 1862 and 1890 land-grant university of the Commonwealth, in accordance with the provisions of applicable federal law, and (i) enumerates the funding and programs Hampton University shall be eligible for as a land-grant university and (ii) provides for the establishment of an evaluation task force by the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations and the House Committee on appropriations upon federal recognition of Hampton University as an institution eligible to receive federal funding and participate in federal and state programs established under applicable law relating to land-grant universities for the purpose of evaluating the status of Hampton University and the feasibility of recognizing the institution as a land-grant university of the Commonwealth in accordance with the provisions of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL NO. 274

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations

on February 11, 2026)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Senator Locke)

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Chapter 31 of Title 23.1 an article numbered 10, consisting of sections numbered
23.1-3139
and
23.1-3140
, relating to educational and cultural institutions; restoration of Hampton University as a land-grant university; requirements.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Chapter 31 of Title 23.1 an article numbered 10, consisting of sections numbered
23.1-3139
and
23.1-3140
, as follows:

Article
10
.

Hampton University
as a
Land-Grant
University
.

§
23.1-3139
.

Recognition of Hampton University as a
l
and-
g
rant
u
niversity
;
eligibility for funding
.

A.
As used in this article
,
"
l
and-grant university"

means
an institution of higher education in the United States designated to receive
federal funding under the Morrill Act of 1862
(7 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.)
and
the Morrill Act of
1890
(7 U.S.C. § 3
2
1 et seq.).

B
. Hampton University is hereby recognized and restored as
a
n 1862 and 1890
land-grant university of the Commonwealth
. As a land-grant university, Hampton University shall be eligible to
receive federal funding and
participate in federal and state programs established u
nder
the Morrill Act of 1862
(7 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.)
and
the Morrill Act of
1890
(7 U.S.C. § 3
2
1 et seq.),

and any subsequent federal
land-grant legislation.

C
.

Hampton University, as
a

redesignated 1862
and 1890
land-grant university of the Commonwealth pursuant to
subsection
B
, shall be eligible for:

1. Competitive and formula-based federal land-grant funds administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Education, the National Science Foundation,
the National Institute of Health, the National Cancer Institute,
and other relevant agencies connected to or involved in land-grant funding opportunities;

2. State matching funds, as required pursuant to federal law for designated
1862 and
1890 land-grant universities or supplemental land-grant awards; and

3. Participation in statewide agricultural research, extension, marine science, atmospheric science,
pharmaceutical,
and biomedical programs.

D
.

The recognition and restoration of Hampton University's status as a land-grant university pursuant to subsection
B
shall not be construed to alter the status of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or Virginia
State University as land-grant universities
. No
provision of this article
or
any
appropriation
or
other
funds provided
to Hampton University as a land-grant university under
the provisions of this
article shall result in a reduction in
any existing funding formula for Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University or
Virginia State University. Any state matching funds required pursuant to subdivision
C
2 shall be
paid
with such fund
s as may be appropriated for such purpose or
through designated federal revenue streams.

§
23.1-314
0
. Hampton University as a land-grant university
; powers and duties.

Hampton University, as a land-grant university of the Commonwealth pursuant to §
23.1-31
39
, shall advance its mission as a land-grant university through:

1. Agricultural and environmental research tha
t is beneficial to the Commonwealth's coastal, rural, and urban communities;

2.
Participation in c
ooperative
e
xtension programs aimed at underserved populations
, such as the Cooperative Extension Service Program within Virginia State University as recognized pursuant to §
23.1-2608
;

3. Workforce development initiatives in biotechnology, proton therapy, cancer
and pharmaceutical
research, marine and atmospheric science, and ad
v
anced
engineering
manufacturing;

4. Programs honoring
Hampton University's historical service to African American and Native American communities; and

5.

Such other initiatives as a
re appropriate, reflect statewide needs,
and
are not duplicative of
existing initiatives
.

2. That, upon federal recognition of Hampton University as an institution eligible to receive federal funding and participate in federal and state programs established under the Morrill Act of 1862 (7 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.) and the Morrill Act of 1890 (7 U.S.C. § 321 et seq.) and any subsequent federal land-grant legislation, the Chairs of the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations and the House Committee on Appropriations shall each appoint an evaluation task force consisting of at least two Senators and two Delegates. The task force shall evaluate the status of Hampton University and the feasibility of recognizing the institution as a land-grant university of the Commonwealth pursuant to §
23.1-3139
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, including benefits, associated cost estimates, and a timeline and implementation plan. The task force shall report its findings to the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations and the House Committee on Appropriations no later than six months following such federal recognition of Hampton University or November 1st of the year in which the federal recognition occurs, whichever is sooner.