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SB311 • 2026

Constitutional amdmnt. marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

An Act to provide for the submission to the voters of a proposed amendment to Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia, relating to marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Elections Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Ebbin
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Constitutional amdmnt. marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

What This Bill Does

  • Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.
  • Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons.
  • The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman.
  • This bill is identical to HB 612.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 819 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0819)

  3. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0819)

  4. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-27 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB311ER)

  10. 2026-02-27 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB311)

  11. 2026-02-25 House

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-25 House

    Passed House (66-Y 31-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-24 House

    Read second time

  14. 2026-02-20 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 6-N)

  15. 2026-02-06 Privileges and Elections

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB311)

  16. 2026-02-05 House

    Placed on Calendar

  17. 2026-02-05 House

    Read first time

  18. 2026-02-05 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

  19. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 15-N 0-A)

  20. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Read second time

  21. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Read second time

  22. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

  23. 2026-01-30 Privileges and Elections

    Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to

  24. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  25. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Rules suspended

  26. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  27. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  28. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  29. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (10-Y 4-N)

  30. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  31. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  32. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Committee substitute printed 26105974D-S1

  33. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100403D

  34. 2026-01-13 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

Official Summary Text

Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.
Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman. This bill is identical to HB 612.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to provide for the submission to the voters of a proposed amendment to Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia, relating to marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1.
§ 1. It shall be the duty of the officers conducting the election directed by law to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November 2026, at the places appointed for holding the same, to open a poll and take the sense of the qualified voters upon the ratification or rejection of the proposed amendment to the Constitution of Virginia, contained herein and in the joint resolution proposing such amendment, to wit:
Amend Section 15-A of Article I of the Constitution of Virginia as follows:
ARTICLE I
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 15-A. Marriage.
That
only a union between one man and one woman may be a marriage valid in or recognized by this Commonwealth and its political subdivisions
marriage is one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness
.
This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall not
create or recognize a legal status for relationships of unmarried individuals that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance, or effects of marriage
deny the issuance of a marriage license to two adult persons seeking a lawful marriage on the basis of the sex, gender, or race of such persons
.
Nor shall this Commonwealth or its political subdivisions create or recognize another union, partnership, or other legal status to which is assigned the rights, benefits, obligations, qualities, or effects of marriage.
This Commonwealth and its political subdivisions shall recognize any lawful marriage between two adult persons and treat such marriages equally under the law, regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons.
§ 2. The ballot shall contain the following question:
"Question: Should the Constitution of Virginia be amended to (i) remove the ban on same-sex marriage; (ii) affirm that two adults may marry regardless of sex, gender, or race; and (iii) require all legally valid marriages to be treated equally under the law?"
The ballots shall be prepared, distributed and voted, and the results of the election shall be ascertained and certified, in the manner prescribed by §
24.2-684
of the Code of Virginia. The State Board of Elections shall comply with §
30-19.9
of the Code and shall cause to be sent to the electoral boards of each county and city sufficient copies of the full text of the amendment and question contained herein for the officers of election to post in each polling place on election day.
The electoral board of each county and city shall make out, certify, and forward an abstract of the votes cast for and against such proposed amendment in the manner now prescribed by law in relation to votes cast in general elections.
The State Board of Elections shall open and canvass such abstracts and examine and report the whole number of votes cast at the election for and against such amendment in the manner now prescribed by law in relation to votes cast in general elections. The State Board of Elections shall record a certified copy of such report in its office and without delay make out and transmit to the Governor an official copy of such report, certified by it. The Governor shall without delay make proclamation of the result, stating therein the aggregate vote for and against the amendment.
If a majority of those voting vote in favor of the amendment, it shall become effective on January 1, 2027.
The expenses incurred in conducting this election shall be defrayed as in the case of election of members of the General Assembly.