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SB317 • 2026

Interjurisdictional law-enforcement agreements; development of behavioral health co-response teams.

An Act to amend and reenact § 15.2-1726 of the Code of Virginia, relating to interjurisdictional law-enforcement agreements; behavioral health co-response teams.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Perry
Last action
2026-04-10
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on funding or specific conditions for loaning unmarked police vehicles, leaving these points uncertain.

Interjurisdictional Law-Enforcement Agreements for Behavioral Health Teams

This act allows localities to create agreements that include co-response teams staffed by law-enforcement agencies to handle behavioral health-related calls in multiple jurisdictions.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows localities to make agreements with other localities or federal agencies about police services, including the development of co-response teams made up of one or more law-enforcement agencies that respond to mental health emergencies across different areas.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Localities and their governing bodies
  • Law enforcement agencies

Terms To Know

Co-response teams
Teams made up of law-enforcement officers who respond to calls related to behavioral health issues.
Interjurisdictional agreements
Agreements between different localities or agencies that cover areas beyond a single jurisdiction's boundaries.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how these co-response teams will be funded.
  • It is unclear what specific conditions the agreements must meet for loaning unmarked police vehicles.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-10 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 536 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-10 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0536)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 105 (effective 7/1/2026)

  4. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-02-18 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB317ER)

  10. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB317)

  11. 2026-02-16 House

    Read third time

  12. 2026-02-16 House

    Passed House Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-15 House

    Read second time

  14. 2026-02-13 Public Safety

    Reported from Public Safety (20-Y 0-N)

  15. 2026-02-04 House

    Placed on Calendar

  16. 2026-02-04 House

    Read first time

  17. 2026-02-04 Public Safety

    Referred to Committee on Public Safety

  18. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  19. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Read second time

  20. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  21. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Rules suspended

  22. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  23. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Read first time

  24. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB317)

  25. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  26. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  27. 2026-01-26 Local Government

    Reported from Local Government (14-Y 0-N)

  28. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102853D

  29. 2026-01-13 Local Government

    Referred to Committee on Local Government

Official Summary Text

Interjurisdictional law-enforcement agreements; behavioral health co-response teams.
Provides that interjurisdictional law-enforcement agreements may allow for the development of co-response teams staffed by one or more law-enforcement agencies that respond to behavioral health-related calls in multiple jurisdictions. This bill is a recommendation of the Behavioral Health Commission. This bill is identical to HB 248.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
15.2-1726
of the Code of Virginia, relating to interjurisdictional law-enforcement agreements; behavioral health co-response teams.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
15.2-1726
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
15.2-1726
. Agreements for consolidation of police departments or for cooperation in furnishing police services.
A.
Any locality may, in its discretion, enter into a reciprocal agreement with any other locality, any agency of the federal government exercising police powers, the police of any public institution of higher education in the Commonwealth appointed pursuant to subsection B of §
23.1-812
, the Division of Capitol Police, any private police department certified by the Department of Criminal Justice Services, or any combination of the foregoing, for such periods and under such conditions as the contracting parties deem advisable, for cooperation in the furnishing of police services. Such agreements may include
(i)
designation of mutually agreed-upon boundary lines between contiguous localities for purposes of organizing 911 dispatch and response and clarifying issues related to coverage under workers' compensation and risk management laws
. Such agreements may also include
, (ii)
provisions allowing for the loan of unmarked police vehicles
, and (iii) development of co-response teams staffed by one or more law-enforcement agencies that respond to behavioral health-related calls in multiple jurisdictions
. Such localities also may enter into an agreement for the cooperation in the furnishing of police services with the Department of State Police.
B.
The governing body of any locality also may, in its discretion, enter into a reciprocal agreement with any other locality, or combination
thereof
of localities
, for the consolidation of police departments or divisions or departments
thereof
. Subject to the conditions of the agreement, all police officers, officers, agents
,
and other employees of such consolidated or cooperating police departments shall have the same powers, rights, benefits, privileges
,
and immunities in every jurisdiction subscribing to such agreement, including the authority to make arrests in every such jurisdiction subscribing to the agreement; however, no police officer of any locality shall have authority to enforce federal laws unless specifically empowered to do so by statute, and no federal law-enforcement officer shall have authority to enforce the laws of the Commonwealth unless specifically empowered to do so by statute.
C.
The governing body of a county also may enter into a tripartite contract with the governing body of any town, one or more, in such county and the sheriff for such county for the purpose of having the sheriff furnish law-enforcement services in the town. The contract shall be structured as a service contract and may have such other terms and conditions as the contracting parties deem advisable. The sheriff and any deputy sheriff serving as a town law-enforcement officer shall have authority to enforce such town's ordinances. Likewise, subject to the conditions of the contract, the sheriff and deputy sheriffs while serving as a town's law-enforcement officers shall have the same powers, rights, benefits, privileges
,
and immunities as those of regular town police officers. The sheriff under any such contract shall be the town's chief of police.