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SB340 • 2026

Small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.

An Act to amend and reenact § 10.1-1197.5, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.

Agriculture Energy Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Perry
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how agrivoltaic projects will be regulated or funded, nor does it specify any incentives for farmers implementing agrivoltaics.

Small Renewable Energy Projects and Agrivoltaics

This act defines agrivoltaics for small renewable energy projects in Virginia, focusing on solar power alongside farming activities.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'agrivoltaics' as combining agricultural production with solar energy generation on the same land while prioritizing and sustaining agricultural productivity.
  • Specifies that agrivoltaic systems must allow ongoing agricultural production throughout their lifespan and include provisions for decommissioning to protect the land's resources.
  • Includes a definition of 'small renewable energy project', which includes electrical generation facilities up to 150 megawatts using sunlight or wind, along with dedicated interconnection facilities.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Farmers and landowners who want to use their land for agrivoltaic projects.
  • Energy companies developing small renewable energy projects in Virginia.

Terms To Know

Agrivoltaics
The intentional co-location of agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land, prioritizing agricultural productivity while integrating renewable energy generation.
Small Renewable Energy Project
An electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind, along with its dedicated interconnection facilities.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how agrivoltaic projects will be regulated or funded.
  • It is unclear what specific support or incentives might be available for farmers implementing agrivoltaics.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 157 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 157 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0157)

  4. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  5. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-02 House

    Signed by Speaker

  7. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Signed by President

  8. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Enrolled

  9. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB340ER)

  10. 2026-03-02 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB340)

  11. 2026-02-26 Senate

    House substitute agreed to by Senate (28-Y 12-N 0-A)

  12. 2026-02-24 House

    Read third time

  13. 2026-02-24 House

    committee substitute agreed to

  14. 2026-02-24 House

    Engrossed by House - committee substitute

  15. 2026-02-24 House

    Passed House with substitute (68-Y 30-N 0-A)

  16. 2026-02-23 House

    Read second time

  17. 2026-02-22 Labor and Commerce

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB340)

  18. 2026-02-19 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (15-Y 5-N)

  19. 2026-02-19 Labor and Commerce

    Committee substitute printed 26108166D-H1

  20. 2026-02-12 House

    Placed on Calendar

  21. 2026-02-12 House

    Read first time

  22. 2026-02-12 Labor and Commerce

    Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

  23. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 15-N 0-A)

  24. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Reconsideration of passage agreed to by Senate

  25. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (27-Y 13-N 0-A)

  26. 2026-02-06 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB340)

  27. 2026-02-06 Senate

    Read second time

  28. 2026-02-06 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

  29. 2026-02-06 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

  30. 2026-02-06 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  31. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Rules suspended

  32. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Rules suspended

  33. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  34. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  35. 2026-02-04 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Committee substitute printed 26107004D-S1

  36. 2026-02-03 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (12-Y 2-N)

  37. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  38. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB340)

  39. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103616D

  40. 2026-01-13 Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

Small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.
Provides a definition of "agrivoltaics" for the purposes of small renewable energy projects. This bill is identical to HB 508.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
10.1-1197.5
, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia, relating to small renewable energy projects; agrivoltaics definition.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
10.1-1197.5
, as it is currently effective and as it shall become effective, of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
10.1-1197.5
. (Effective until July 1, 2026) Definitions.
As used in this article:
"Agrivoltaics" means the intentional co-location of agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land that (i) is designed to prioritize and sustain agricultural productivity while simultaneously integrating renewable energy generation, (ii) allows the ongoing production and sale of marketable agricultural products throughout the solar array's life, (iii) is a part of a farm business that is consistent with commercial agricultural production, (iv) has provisions for decommissioning to protect the land's agricultural resources and productivity, (v) does not significantly displace farming activity, and (vi) ensures flexibility for farmers to adapt to market conditions and support operational needs.
"Energy storage facility" means energy storage equipment or technology that is capable of absorbing energy, storing such energy for a period of time, and redelivering energy after it has been stored.
"Small renewable energy project" means (i) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind; (ii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 100 megawatts that generates electricity only from falling water, wave motion, tides, or geothermal power; (iii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 20 megawatts that generates electricity only from biomass, energy from waste, or municipal solid waste; (iv) an energy storage facility that uses electrochemical cells to convert chemical energy with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts; or (v) a hybrid project composed of an electrical generation facility that meets the parameters established in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) and an energy storage facility that meets the parameters established in clause (iv).
§
10.1-1197.5
. (Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions.
As used in this article:
"Agrivoltaics" means the intentional co-location of agricultural production and solar energy generation on the same land that (i) is designed to prioritize and sustain agricultural productivity while simultaneously integrating renewable energy generation, (ii) allows the ongoing production and sale of marketable agricultural products throughout the solar array's life, (iii) is a part of a farm business that is consistent with commercial agricultural production, (iv) has provisions for decommissioning to protect the land's agricultural resources and productivity, (v) does not significantly displace farming activity, and (vi) ensures flexibility for farmers to adapt to market conditions and support operational needs.
"Energy storage facility" means energy storage equipment or technology that is capable of absorbing energy, storing such energy for a period of time, and redelivering energy after it has been stored.
"Interconnection facilities" means generation tie lines, collector lines, substations, switching stations, and any other component required to connect an electrical generation facility with the electrical grid.
"Small renewable energy project" means (i) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts that generates electricity only from sunlight or wind and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (ii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 100 megawatts that generates electricity only from falling water, wave motion, tides, or geothermal power and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (iii) an electrical generation facility with a rated capacity not exceeding 20 megawatts that generates electricity only from biomass, energy from waste, or municipal solid waste and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; (iv) an energy storage facility that uses electrochemical cells to convert chemical energy with a rated capacity not exceeding 150 megawatts and its dedicated associated interconnection facilities; or (v) a hybrid project composed of an electrical generation facility that meets the parameters established in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) and an energy storage facility that meets the parameters established in clause (iv).