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SB426 • 2026

Alteration of suspension system and bumper heights; proof of compliance.

An Act to amend and reenact § 46.2-1063 of the Code of Virginia, relating to alteration of suspension system and bumper heights; proof of compliance.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Mulchi
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on enforcement measures or penalties for violations, only that courts may dismiss tickets if proof of compliance is provided.

Rules for Vehicle Suspension and Bumper Heights

This law sets limits on how high a vehicle's bumpers can be from the ground when driving on public roads and allows courts to dismiss tickets if drivers show they fixed their vehicles before court date.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets limits on how high or low a car's bumpers must be from the ground when driving on public roads.
  • Allows courts to dismiss tickets for bumper height violations if drivers show they fixed their vehicles before court date.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Drivers of passenger cars and trucks
  • Courts handling traffic violation cases

Terms To Know

bumper
A protective guard on the front or rear end of a vehicle to absorb impact in case of collision.
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
The maximum allowable weight of a fully loaded vehicle, including passengers and cargo, as determined by the manufacturer.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not apply to specially designed vehicles used in races or similar events.
  • Effective date is not specified in the provided information.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 497 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-08 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0497)

  3. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  4. 2026-03-14 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  5. 2026-03-12 House

    Signed by Speaker

  6. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Signed by President

  7. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Enrolled

  8. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB426ER)

  9. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB426)

  10. 2026-03-06 House

    Read third time

  11. 2026-03-06 House

    Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

  12. 2026-03-05 House

    Read second time

  13. 2026-03-03 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation (21-Y 0-N)

  14. 2026-02-25 Highway Safety and Policy

    Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)

  15. 2026-02-20 Highway Safety and Policy

    Assigned HTRAN sub: Highway Safety and Policy

  16. 2026-02-09 House

    Placed on Calendar

  17. 2026-02-09 House

    Read first time

  18. 2026-02-09 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

  19. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB426)

  20. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (37-Y 3-N 0-A)

  21. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Read second time

  22. 2026-02-03 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  23. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Rules suspended

  24. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  25. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  26. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  27. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  28. 2026-01-29 Transportation

    Reported from Transportation (11-Y 2-N 1-A)

  29. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102363D

  30. 2026-01-13 Transportation

    Referred to Committee on Transportation

Official Summary Text

Alteration of suspension system and bumper heights; proof of compliance.
Authorizes a court to dismiss a summons for offenses related to altering the suspension system or bumper heights of vehicles when proof of compliance is provided to the court on or before the court date.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
46.2-1063
of the Code of Virginia, relating to alteration of suspension system and bumper heights; proof of compliance.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
46.2-1063
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
46.2-1063
. Alteration of suspension system; bumper height limits; raising body above frame rail.
No person shall drive on a public highway any motor vehicle registered as a passenger motor vehicle if it has been modified by alteration of its altitude from the ground to the extent that its bumpers, measured to any point on the lower edge of the main horizontal bumper bar, exclusive of any bumper guards, are not within the range of fourteen inches to twenty-two inches above the ground.
No vehicle shall be modified to cause the vehicle body or chassis to come in contact with the ground, expose the fuel tank to damage from collision, or cause the wheels to come in contact with the body under normal operation. No part of the original suspension system of a motor vehicle shall be disconnected to defeat the safe operation of its suspension system. However, nothing contained in this section shall prevent the installation of heavy duty equipment, including shock absorbers and overload springs. Nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the driving on a public highway of a motor vehicle with normal wear to the suspension system if such normal wear does not adversely affect the control of the vehicle.
No person shall drive on a public highway any motor vehicle registered as a truck if it has been modified by alteration of its altitude from the ground to the extent that its bumpers, measured to any point on the lower edge of the main horizontal bumper bar, exclusive of any bumper guards, do not fall within the limits specified herein for its gross vehicle weight rating category. The front bumper height of trucks whose gross vehicle weight ratings are 4,500 pounds or less shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 28 inches, and their rear bumper height shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 28 inches. The front bumper height of trucks whose gross vehicle weight ratings are 4,501 pounds to 7,500 pounds shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 29 inches, and their rear bumper height shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 30 inches. The front bumper height of trucks whose gross vehicle weight ratings are 7,501 pounds to 15,000 pounds shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 30 inches, and their rear bumper height shall be no less than 14 inches and no more than 31 inches. Bumper height limitations contained in this paragraph shall not apply to trucks with gross vehicle weight ratings in excess of 15,000 pounds. For the purpose of this section, "truck" includes pickup and panel trucks, and "gross vehicle weight ratings" means manufacturer's gross vehicle weight ratings established for that vehicle as indicated by a number, plate, sticker, decal, or other device affixed to the vehicle by its manufacturer.
In the absence of bumpers, and in cases where bumper heights have been lowered, height measurements under the foregoing provisions of this section shall be made to the bottom of the frame rail. However, if bumper heights have been raised, height measurements under the foregoing provisions of this section shall be made to the bottom of the main horizontal bumper bar.
No vehicle shall be operated on a public highway if it has been modified by any means so as to raise its body more than three inches, in addition to any manufacturer's spacers and bushings, above the vehicle's frame rail or manufacturer's attachment points on the frame rail.
No passenger car or pickup or panel truck shall be operated on a public highway if the suspension, frame, or chassis has been modified by any means so as to cause the height of the front bumper to be four or more inches greater than the height of the rear bumper.
This section shall not apply to specially designed or modified motor vehicles when driven off the public highways in races and similar events. Such motor vehicles may be lawfully towed on the highways of the Commonwealth.
For any summons issued for a violation of this section, the court may, in its discretion, dismiss the summons, where proof of compliance with this section is provided to the court on or before the court date.