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SB438 • 2026

Absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.

An Act to amend and reenact § 24.2-701.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to elections; absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Bagby
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.

Absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.

What This Bill Does

  • Absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.
  • Requires absentee voting in person to be made available for a minimum of five hours between the hours of 11:00 a.m.
  • and 5:00 p.m.
  • on the second and third Sunday immediately preceding all elections.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SB438AH1

2026-03-02 • Committee

Privileges and Elections Amendment

Plain English: 3/02/2026 SB 438 PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS 1.

  • 3/02/2026 SB 438 PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS 1.
  • Line 36, engrossed, after a.m.
  • and strike 5:00 insert 4:30
SB438AHC1

2026-03-02 • Committee

Privileges and Elections Amendment

Plain English: OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 3/02/2026 SB 438 PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS 1.

  • OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 3/02/2026 SB 438 PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS 1.
  • Line 36, engrossed, after a.m.
  • and strike 5:00 insert 4:30
SB438AH2

2026-03-04 • Member

Delegate Price Amendment

Plain English: 3/04/2026 SB 438 DEL.

  • 3/04/2026 SB 438 DEL.
  • PRICE 1.
  • Line 36, engrossed, after (ii) insert a minimum of five hours
SB438EDOC

2026-03-04 • House

House Amendment

Plain English: 3/04/2026 (SB438) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE HOUSE DEL.

  • 3/04/2026 (SB438) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE HOUSE DEL.
  • PRICE 1.
  • Line 36, engrossed, after (ii) insert a minimum of five hours

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 945 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-13 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0945)

  3. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  4. 2026-03-14 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  5. 2026-03-12 House

    Signed by Speaker

  6. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Signed by President

  7. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Enrolled

  8. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB438ER)

  9. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB438)

  10. 2026-03-06 Senate

    House amendment agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  11. 2026-03-04 House

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed by temporarily

  13. 2026-03-04 House

    Floor Offered

  14. 2026-03-04 House

    committee amendment rejected

  15. 2026-03-04 House

    Delegate Price Floor amendment agreed to

  16. 2026-03-04 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  17. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed House with amendment (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

  18. 2026-03-03 House

    Read second time

  19. 2026-03-02 House

    House committee offered

  20. 2026-02-27 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections with amendment(s) (14-Y 7-N)

  21. 2026-02-05 House

    Placed on Calendar

  22. 2026-02-05 House

    Read first time

  23. 2026-02-05 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

  24. 2026-02-02 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

  25. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Read second time

  26. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Read second time

  27. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

  28. 2026-01-30 Privileges and Elections

    Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to

  29. 2026-01-30 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  30. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Rules suspended

  31. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Rules suspended

  32. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  33. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  34. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  35. 2026-01-29 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  36. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute (8-Y 6-N)

  37. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  38. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  39. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  40. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Senate committee offered

  41. 2026-01-27 Privileges and Elections

    Committee substitute printed 26106334D-S1

  42. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26102373D

  43. 2026-01-13 Privileges and Elections

    Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

Official Summary Text

Absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.
Requires absentee voting in person to be made available for a minimum of five hours between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on the second and third Sunday immediately preceding all elections.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
24.2-701.1
of the Code of Virginia, relating to elections; absentee voting in person; available the second and third Sunday before all elections.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
24.2-701.1
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
24.2-701.1
. Absentee voting in person.
A. Absentee voting in person shall be available on the forty-fifth day prior to any election and shall continue until 5:00 p.m. on the Saturday immediately preceding the election. In the case of a special election, excluding for federal offices, if time is insufficient between the issuance of the writ calling for the special election and the date of the special election, absentee voting in person shall be available as soon as possible after the issuance of the writ.
Any registered voter offering to vote absentee in person shall provide his name and his residence address in the county or city in which he is offering to vote. After verifying that the voter is a registered voter of that county or city, the general registrar shall enroll the voter's name and address on the absentee voter applicant list maintained pursuant to §
24.2-706
.
Except as provided in subsection F, a registered voter voting by absentee ballot in person shall provide one of the forms of identification specified in subsection B of §
24.2-643
. If he does not show one of the forms of identification specified in subsection B of §
24.2-643
, he shall be allowed to vote after signing a statement, subject to felony penalties for false statements pursuant to §
24.2-1016
, that he is the named registered voter he claims to be. A voter who requires assistance in voting by reason of a physical disability or an inability to read or write, and who requests assistance pursuant to §
24.2-649
, may be assisted in preparation of this statement in accordance with that section. The provisions of §
24.2-649
regarding voters who are unable to sign shall be followed when assisting a voter in completing this statement. A voter who does not show one of the forms of identification specified in this subsection or does not sign this statement shall be offered a provisional ballot under the provisions of §
24.2-653
. The State Board shall provide instructions to the general registrar for the handling and counting of such provisional ballots pursuant to §
24.2-653.01
and this section.
B. Absentee voting in person shall be available during regular business hours. The electoral board of each county and city shall provide for absentee voting in person in the office of the general registrar or a voter satellite office established pursuant to §
24.2-701.2
. For purposes of this chapter, such offices shall be open to the public
(i)
a minimum of eight hours between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on the first and second Saturday
and (ii)
a minimum of five hours
between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on the second and third Sunday
immediately preceding all elections. The electoral board or general registrar may provide for absentee voting in person in such offices on
additional
Sundays. Any applicant who is in line to cast his ballot when the office of the general registrar or voter satellite office closes shall be permitted to cast his absentee ballot that day.
C. The general registrar may provide for the casting of absentee ballots in person pursuant to this section on voting systems. The Department shall prescribe the procedures for use of voting systems. The procedures shall provide for absentee voting in person on voting systems that have been certified and are currently approved by the State Board. The procedures shall be applicable and uniformly applied by the Department to all localities using comparable voting systems.
D. At least two officers of election shall be present during all hours that absentee voting in person is available and shall represent the two major political parties, except in the case of a party primary, when they may represent the party conducting the primary. However, such requirement shall not apply when (i) voting systems that are being used pursuant to subsection C are located in the office of the general registrar or voter satellite office and (ii) the general registrar or a deputy registrar is present.
E. The Department shall include absentee ballots voted in person in its instructions for the preparation, maintenance, and reporting of ballots, pollbooks, records, and returns.
F. This subsection shall apply in the case of any individual who is required by subparagraph (b) of 52 U.S.C. § 21083 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to show identification the first time he votes in a federal election in the state. At such election, such individual shall present (i) a current and valid photo identification or (ii) a copy of a current utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck, or other government document that shows the name and address of the voter. Such individual who desires to vote in person but who does not show one of the forms of identification specified in this subsection shall be offered a provisional ballot under the provisions of §
24.2-653
. The identification requirements of subsection B of §
24.2-643
and subsection A of §
24.2-653
shall not apply to such voter at such election. The Department of Elections shall provide instructions to the electoral boards for the handling and counting of such provisional ballots pursuant to §
24.2-653.01
and this section.