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SB443 • 2026

Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities, etc.

An Act to amend and reenact § 15.2-2316.9 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 7.3 of Chapter 22 of Title 15.2 a section numbered 15.2-2316.10, relating to siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.

Energy Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
McPike
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities, etc.

Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.

What This Bill Does

  • Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.
  • Deems battery energy storage projects as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts on any parcel of land that is subject to an approved special exception, as defined in the bill, for a commercial solar photovoltaic generation facility, if such battery energy storage project is located within the boundaries of the parcel covered by the existing special exception and complies with any applicable federal, state, and local safety or fire codes and environmental regulations.
  • The bill prohibits a host locality from requiring a special exception or any other local land use approval on such battery energy storage project.
  • The bill clarifies that nothing in the provisions of the bill shall be construed to (i) limit the authority of a host locality to enforce compliance with applicable codes or ensure the safe operation of the battery energy storage project or (ii) preclude the developer of a battery energy storage project from negotiating a siting agreement with the host locality.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SB443G

2026-04-12 • Governor

Governor's Recommendation

Plain English: (SB443) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110278D) be accepted.

  • (SB443) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION I approve the general purpose of this bill, but I am returning it without my signature with the request that the attached Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute (26110278D) be accepted.
SB443S1

2026-04-14 • Governor

Governor Substitute

Plain English: 2026 SESSION SENATE SUBSTITUTE 26110278D SENATE BILL NO.

  • 2026 SESSION SENATE SUBSTITUTE 26110278D SENATE BILL NO.
  • 443 AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE (Proposed by the Governor on April 12, 2026) (Patron Prior to Substitute—Senator McPike) A BILL to amend and reenact § 15.2-2316.9 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 7.3 of Chapter 22 of Title 15.2 a section numbered 15.2-2316.10 , relating to siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.
  • Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia: 1.
  • That § 15.2-2316.9 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 7.3 of Chapter 22 of Title 15.2 a section numbered 15.2-2316.10 as follows: § 15.2-2316.9 .

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Governor's recommendation adopted

  2. 2026-04-22 House

    Signed by Speaker

  3. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Signed by President

  4. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 1011 (effective 7/1/2026)

  5. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Reenrolled

  6. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Reenrolled bill text (SB443ER2)

  7. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1011)

  8. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 15-N 0-A)

  9. 2026-04-22 House

    House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 33-N 0-A)

  10. 2026-04-12 Governor

    Governor's recommendation received by Senate

  11. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

  12. 2026-03-10 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  13. 2026-02-18 House

    Signed by Speaker

  14. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Signed by President

  15. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Enrolled

  16. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB443ER)

  17. 2026-02-16 House

    Read third time

  18. 2026-02-16 House

    Passed House (68-Y 30-N 0-A)

  19. 2026-02-15 House

    Read second time

  20. 2026-02-13 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (18-Y 3-N)

  21. 2026-02-04 House

    Placed on Calendar

  22. 2026-02-04 House

    Read first time

  23. 2026-02-04 Counties, Cities and Towns

    Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

  24. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)

  25. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Read second time

  26. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  27. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Rules suspended

  28. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  29. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Read first time

  30. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

  31. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  32. 2026-01-26 Local Government

    Reported from Local Government (11-Y 3-N)

  33. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Fiscal Impact statement From CLG (1/26/2026 11:53 am)

  34. 2026-01-13 Local Government

    Referred to Committee on Local Government

  35. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103172D

  36. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Introduced bill reprinted 26103172D

  37. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Introduced bill reprinted 26103172D

Official Summary Text

Siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.
Deems battery energy storage projects

as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts on any parcel of land that is subject to an approved special exception, as defined in the bill, for a commercial solar photovoltaic generation facility, if such battery energy storage project is located within the boundaries of the parcel covered by the existing special exception and complies with any applicable federal, state, and local safety or fire codes and environmental regulations. The bill prohibits a host locality from requiring a special exception or any other local land use approval on such battery energy storage project. The bill clarifies that nothing in the provisions of the bill shall be construed to (i) limit the authority of a host locality to enforce compliance with applicable codes or ensure the safe operation of the battery energy storage project or (ii) preclude the developer of a battery energy storage project from negotiating a siting agreement with the host locality. The bill also clarifies that any battery energy storage project for which an initial interconnection request has been filed with an electric utility or a regional transmission organization prior to July 1, 2030, and is constructed in accordance with the provisions of the bill shall be subject to the applicable local ordinance and regulation in effect on July 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 891.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
15.2-2316.9
of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 7.3 of Chapter 22 of Title 15.2 a section numbered
15.2-2316.10
, relating to siting of battery energy storage projects; commercial solar photovoltaic generation facilities; permitted accessory use.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
15.2-2316.9
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted and that the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 7.3 of Chapter 22 of Title 15.2 a section numbered
15.2-2316.10
as follows:
§
15.2-2316.9
. Effect of executed siting agreement; land use approval.
A.
Nothing
Except as provided in §
15.2-2316.10
, nothing
in this article shall be construed to exempt an applicant from any other applicable requirements to obtain approvals and permits under federal, state, or local ordinances and regulations. An applicant may file for appropriate land use approvals for the solar project or energy storage project, as applicable, under the regulations and ordinances of the host locality at or after the time the applicant submits its notice of intent to site a solar project or energy storage project as set forth in subsection A of §
15.2-2316.7
.
B. Nothing in this article shall affect the authority of the host locality to enforce its ordinances and regulations to the extent that they are not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the siting agreement.
C. Approval of a siting agreement by the local governing body in accordance with subsection B of §
15.2-2316.8
shall deem the solar project or energy storage project to be substantially in accord with the comprehensive plan of the host locality, thereby satisfying the requirements of §
15.2-2232
.
D. The failure of an applicant and the governing body to enter into a siting agreement may be a factor in the decision of the governing body in the consideration of any land use approvals for a solar project or energy storage project, but shall not be the sole reason for a denial of such land use approvals.
§
15.2-2316.10
. Battery energy storage projects as permitted accessory use to approved solar projects.
A. As used in this section, "special exception" means any special exception or special use permit, conditional use permit, or any other similar approval issued for a solar facility.
B. 1. A battery energy storage project shall be deemed as a permitted accessory use in all zoning districts on any parcel of land that is subject to an approved special exception for a solar facility if the battery energy storage project is located within the boundaries of the parcel covered by the existing special exception and has a rated storage capacity that does not exceed 100 percent of the nameplate generating capacity of the associated solar energy facility.
2. Such battery energy storage project shall not require a special exception or be subject to any other local land use approval. The addition of the battery energy storage project pursuant to this section shall not alter, reduce, or otherwise affect any (i) payment obligations, financial commitments, or other terms contained in the existing special exception associated with the siting agreement for the approved solar project or (ii) state and local tax exemption from which the approved solar project benefits. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to affect or alter the state and local tax provisions under §
58.1-3660
.
C. A battery energy storage project shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local safety or fire codes and environmental regulations.
D. Any payment obligations, financial commitments, or other terms contained in the special exception or any associated siting agreement for the approved solar project shall relate and apply only to the approved solar project and shall not affect any battery energy storage project added pursuant to this section.
E. Nothing in this section shall be construed to (i) limit the authority of a host locality to enforce compliance with applicable codes or to ensure the safe operation of the battery energy storage project or (ii) preclude the developer or host locality of a battery energy storage project from negotiating a siting agreement.
2. That any battery energy storage project for which an initial interconnection request has been filed with an electric utility or a regional transmission organization prior to July 1, 2030, and is constructed pursuant to §
15.2-2316.10
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, shall be subject to the applicable local ordinance and regulation in effect on July 1, 2026, except as modified under §
15.2-2316.10
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act.