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SB468 • 2026

Juvenile secure detention facilities; placement of juveniles referred from another locality.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 16.1-309.4 and 16.1-322.1 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 13.1 of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1 a section numbered 16.1-322.4:1, relating to juvenile secure detention facilities; placement of juveniles referred from another locality; high-needs or high-risk juveniles; funding.</p>

Children Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Marsden
Last action
2026-02-16
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not provide specific details about the process for prioritizing funding for sheriff's departments impacted by additional travel requirements.

Rules for Juvenile Detention Facilities

This law requires localities to accept juveniles from other areas into their state-funded secure detention facilities, unless it's not safe or there are staffing issues.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a statewide plan for juvenile secure detention facilities that includes the number of beds, locations, and localities each facility serves.
  • Allows the Department of Juvenile Justice to designate up to three facilities to support high-needs or high-risk juveniles.
  • Requires localities with state-funded juvenile detention facilities to accept juveniles from other areas unless it's not safe or there are staffing issues.
  • Specifies that medical expenses and worker compensation for injuries caused by referred juveniles will be the responsibility of the referring locality.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Localities operating juvenile secure detention facilities
  • Juveniles who need placement in these facilities

Terms To Know

High-needs or high-risk juveniles
Youth who require extra support and services due to their behavior, health, or other factors.
Exigent circumstances
Urgent situations that make it impossible for a facility to accept additional juveniles.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how medical expenses and worker compensation will be calculated or reimbursed.
  • It is unclear what happens if localities cannot agree on funding contributions for accepting referred juveniles.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-16 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB468)

  2. 2026-02-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-02-06 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N 1-A)

  4. 2026-02-06 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  5. 2026-02-06 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Committee substitute printed 26106547D-S1

  6. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB468)

  7. 2026-01-13 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101935D

  8. 2026-01-13 Rehabilitation and Social Services

    Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services

Official Summary Text

Juvenile secure detention facilities; placement of juveniles referred from another locality; high-needs or high-risk juveniles; funding.
Requires the statewide plan developed by the Department of Juvenile Justice (the Department) for the establishment and maintenance of a range of institutional and community-based, diversion, predispositional and postdispositional services to be reasonably accessible to each court to include (i) a plan for juvenile secure detention facilities in the Commonwealth, which shall designate the total number of facilities to be in operation in the Commonwealth, the location of each facility, the localities each facility shall serve, and the number of beds required for each facility and (ii) procedures for determining the appropriate placement of juveniles pursuant to the plan. The bill provides that the Department may reduce or cease the apportionment of any state funds to any localities or commissions that choose not to participate in the plan for juvenile secure detention facilities in the Commonwealth included in the statewide plan as required by this section.

The bill also allows the Department to designate up to three juvenile secure detention facilities to provide additional support and services to juveniles identified as high-needs or high-risk. The bill requires any locality or commission operating a juvenile secure detention facility that receives state funds to accept the placement of any juvenile referred from another locality, unless accepting placement of such juvenile is not feasible due to security concerns or exigent circumstances related to staffing or other operational factors. The bill also provides that if any locality or commission refuses to accept the placement of any such juvenile, the Department may cease the apportionment of any funds to the locality or commission, including any funds for facility operations and education programs.

The bill also provides that when a locality or commission operating a juvenile secure detention facility accepts the placement of a juvenile referred from another locality, (a) any medical expenses incurred on behalf of such juvenile shall be borne by the locality from which the juvenile was referred, unless otherwise agreed to by the locality referring such juvenile and the locality or commission accepting such juvenile; (b) if an employee of the juvenile secure detention facility is injured in the course of his employment by any such juvenile, the locality from which such juvenile was referred shall be considered the employer for the purposes of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Act; (c) any sheriff's departments that are impacted by additional travel requirements related to transporting juveniles shall be compensated to the extent practicable from identified savings; and (d) the locality referring such juvenile and the locality or commission accepting such juvenile shall negotiate in good faith to arrive at mutually agreeable funding contributions. The bill provides that if the localities or commissions are unable to reach an agreement on the funding contributions required by clause (d), then the Department shall determine the funding contributions and that failure of any locality or commission to comply with such funding contributions may result in the loss or reduction of the apportionment of any funds to the locality or commission, including any funds for facility operations and education programs.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL NO. 468

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the Senate Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services

on February 6, 2026)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Senator Marsden)

A BILL to amend and reenact §§
16.1-309.4
and
16.1-322.1
of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 13.1 of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1 a section numbered
16.1-322.4:1
, relating to juvenile secure detention facilities; placement of juveniles referred from another locality; high-needs or high-risk juveniles; funding.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §§
16.1-309.4
and
16.1-322.1
of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted and the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 13.1 of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1 a section numbered
16.1-322.4:1
as follows:

§
16.1-309.4
. Statewide plan for juvenile services.

It shall be the duty of the Department of Juvenile Justice to devise, develop
,
and promulgate a statewide plan for the establishment and maintenance of a range of institutional and community-based, diversion, predispositional and postdispositional services to be reasonably accessible to each court. The Department shall be responsible for the collection and dissemination of the required court data necessary for the development of the plan.

Such statewide plan shall include
(i)
a plan for juvenile secure detention facilities in the Commonwealth
,
which shall designate the total number of facilities to be in operation in the Commonwealth, the location of each facility, the localities each facility shall serve, and the number of beds required for each facility and (ii) procedures for determining the appropriate placement of juveniles pursuant to the plan.

In developing the plan for juvenile secure detention facilities pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii), the Department shall include the Virginia Municipal League, the Virginia Association of Counties, the Virginia Association
of Commonwealth's Attorneys, the Virginia Sheriffs' Association, youth advocacy organizations
, and any other stakeholders as may be appropriate. Such plan shall inform funding decisions
related to juvenile secure detention facilities in the Commonwealth
.
The plan shall utilize the information provided by local plans submitted under §
16.1-309.3
. The plan shall be submitted to the Board on or before July 1 in odd-numbered years. The plan shall include a biennial forecast with appropriate annual updates as may be required of future juvenile correctional center and detention home needs.

§
16.1-322.1
. Apportionment of funds to localities or commissions operating juvenile secure detention facilities or programs; standards for apportionment.

The Department shall apportion among the localities or commissions operating a juvenile secure detention facility the moneys appropriated to the Department in the general appropriation act for the support of such facilities, excluding amounts approved for the state share of construction and rental of facilities, state ward per diem allowances, and payments for the United States Department of Agriculture lunch program. Such apportionment shall be made as follows:

The allocation shall be apportioned to provide each locality or commission operating a juvenile secure detention facility an allowance for salaries and expenses. Such allowance shall be at least equal to the amount of the allowance provided to each locality or commission for such salaries and expenses in the immediately preceding fiscal year for similar services. The Department may adjust such allowance, where applicable, for new programs and facilities or for discontinued programs and services.

The Department may designate up to three juvenile secure detention facilities to provide additional support and services to juveniles identified as high-needs or high-risk. The Department may increase the apportionment made in accordance with this section and provide any additional funding or resources to the localities or commissions operating such designated facilities.

The Department may reduce the apportionments made in accordance with this section from time to time if any facility fails to comply with Department policy or standards approved by the Board. In effecting such a reduction of funds, the Department shall not be required to comply with the provisions of Chapter 40 (§
2.2-4000
et seq.) of Title 2.2. Each locality or commission eligible to receive state funds apportioned under this section shall maintain operational and financial records which shall be open for evaluation by the Department and audit by the Auditor of Public Accounts.

The Governor may withhold approval for state expenditures, by reimbursement or otherwise, for the purposes set out in this section as provided in the current general appropriations act.

§
16.1-322.4:1
.
Juvenile secure detention facilities; p
lacement of juveniles referred from other localities;

funding
.

A.
Any locality or commission operating a juvenile secure detention facility that receives
state funds pursuant to
§
16.1-322.1

shall accept the placement of any juvenile referred from another locality
, unless
accept
ing
placement of such
juvenile

is not feasible due
to security concerns or exigent circumstances related to staffing or other operational factors
, including the availability of beds
.
Under no circumstances shall placement of a juvenile referred from another locality deprive a resident of the locality a bed in the
juvenile secure detention facility where he resides.

If a
ny locality or commission refuses to accept
the
placement of
any
such juvenile
for
any reason other than security concerns or exigent circumstances
, the Department
may reduce or
cease the apportionment of any funds to the locality or commission pursuant to
§
16.1-322.1
, including any funds for facility operations and education programs.

B.
When a locality or commission operating a juvenile secure detention facility accepts
the
placement of a juvenile referred from another locality

as required by subsection A
,
(i)
any medical expenses incurred on behalf of such juvenile shall be borne by the locality
from which the juvenile was referred
, unless otherwise agreed to by the
locality referring such juvenile and the locality or commission
accepting such juvenile
;

(ii
)
if an employee of
the
juvenile secure detention facility

is injured in the course of his employment by
any such juvenile
, the locality from which such juvenile was referred shall be considered the employer
for the purposes of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Act (§
65.2-100
et seq.)
;
(iii)
any sheriff's departments that are impacted by
the placement of a juvenile referred from another locality, including by
additional travel requirements related to transporting juveniles
,
shall be compensated
and funding for such sheriff's departments shall be prioritized
;

and (iv)
the locality accepting such juvenile
shall
set
daily costs for the placement of such juvenile in accordance with §
16.1-322.4
.