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SB642 • 2026

Health insurance; coverage of medications prescribed for treatment of cancer & diseases of blood.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact §§ 38.2-3407.7, 38.2-4209.1, and 38.2-4312.1 of the Code of Virginia, relating to health insurance; pharmacies; freedom of choice; delivery of prescription drugs.</p>

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Pillion
Last action
2026-03-02
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date of the bill has not been determined yet.

Health Insurance Coverage for Cancer Medications

This bill requires health insurance companies to cover certain medications prescribed for cancer and blood diseases, allowing patients more choices in how these drugs are dispensed.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires insurers to allow patients to choose where their cancer or blood disease medications are dispensed.
  • Allows in-network providers to give out medication if there is a documented delay of at least three days from the designated specialty pharmacy.
  • Permits patients to have their self-administered drugs sent to any pharmacy they prefer.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Patients with cancer or blood diseases who need prescription medications
  • Health insurance companies that cover these medications

Terms To Know

FDA-approved
Medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in treating specific conditions.
In-network provider
A healthcare provider or pharmacy that is part of a patient's insurance plan network.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not apply to short-term travel, accident-only, limited disease policies, or Medicare plans.
  • It allows insurers to require prior authorization for certain medications but doesn't specify which ones.
  • The effective date of the bill is yet to be determined.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-02 Compensation and Retirement

    Assigned HAPP sub: Compensation and Retirement

  2. 2026-03-02 Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Appropriations (Voice Vote)

  3. 2026-02-26 Labor and Commerce

    Reported from Labor and Commerce and referred to Appropriations (18-Y 3-N)

  4. 2026-02-24 Subcommittee #1

    Subcommittee recommends reporting and referring to Appropriations (8-Y 0-N)

  5. 2026-02-20 Subcommittee #1

    Assigned HCL sub: Subcommittee #1

  6. 2026-02-19 Health and Human Services

    Referred from Health and Human Services and referred to Labor and Commerce (Voice Vote)

  7. 2026-02-16 Finance and Appropriations

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB642)

  8. 2026-02-13 House

    Placed on Calendar

  9. 2026-02-13 Health and Human Services

    Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

  10. 2026-02-13 House

    Read first time

  11. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Engrossed

  12. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Read second time

  14. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

  15. 2026-02-09 Finance and Appropriations

    Committee substitute printed 26107336D-S2

  16. 2026-02-09 Commerce and Labor

    Committee substitute reconsidered

  17. 2026-02-09 Commerce and Labor

    Commerce and Labor Substitute rejected

  18. 2026-02-09 Finance and Appropriations

    Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

  19. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  20. 2026-02-05 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (15-Y 0-N)

  21. 2026-02-02 Commerce and Labor

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB642)

  22. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Read second time

  23. 2026-01-29 Commerce and Labor

    Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

  24. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Motion to rerefer to Finance and Appropriations agreed to

  25. 2026-01-29 Finance and Appropriations

    Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

  26. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Rules suspended

  27. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  28. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  29. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  30. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  31. 2026-01-27 Commerce and Labor

    Committee substitute printed 26106270D-S1

  32. 2026-01-26 Commerce and Labor

    Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute (15-Y 0-N)

  33. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105211D

  34. 2026-01-14 Commerce and Labor

    Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

Official Summary Text

Health insurance; treatment of cancer and certain diseases; coverage of certain medications.
Requires an insurer, corporation providing preferred provider subscription contracts, or health maintenance organization that provides coverage for drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration and prescribed for the treatment of cancer or diseases of the blood to allow, at the patient's direction, (i) provider-administered drugs for such treatment to be dispensed by an in-network treating provider consistent with a provider agreement; (ii) provider-administered drugs for such treatment to be dispensed by an in-network treating provider when there is a documented delay of at least three days in the delivery of a medication from the designated specialty pharmacy; and (iii) self-administered drugs for such treatment to be sent to the pharmacy of the patient's choosing.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL NO. 642

AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE

(Proposed by the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations

on February 5, 2026)

(Patron Prior to Substitute--Senator Pillion)

A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Article 1 of Chapter 34 of Title 38.2 a section numbered
38.2-3407.23
, relating to health insurance; coverage of medications prescribed for the treatment of cancer and certain diseases.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Article 1 of Chapter 34 of Title 38.2 a section numbered
38.2-3407.23
as follows:

§
38.2-3407.23
. Requirements for coverage of medications prescribed for the treatment of cancer and diseases of the blood.

A. Each (i) insurer proposing to issue individual or group accident and sickness insurance policies providing hospital, medical and surgical, or major medical coverage on an expense-insured basis;
(ii) corporation providing individual or group accident and sickness subscription contracts; and (iii) health maintenance organization providing a health care plan for health care services, whose policies, contracts, or plans, including any certificate or evidence of coverage issued in connection with such policies, contracts, or plans, include coverage for drugs prescribed and FDA-approved for the treatment of cancer or diseases of the blood, shall allow, at the patient's direction
:

1. Provider-administered drugs for the treatment of cancer and diseases of the blood to be dispensed by an in-network treating provider
consistent with provider agreement;

2. Provider-administered drugs for the treatment of cancer and diseases of the blood to be dispensed by an in-network treating provider
when there is a documented delay of at least three days in the delivery of a medication from the designated specialty pharmacy
; and

3. Self-administered drugs for the treatment of cancer and diseases of the blood to be sent to the pharmacy of the patient's choosing consistent with §
38.2-3407.7
.

B. As used in this section, "prescribed for the treatment of cancer or diseases of the blood" includes (
i
) any prescription drug or device prescribed and FDA-approved for the treatment of cancer or diseases of the blood and (
ii
) any supportive therapies to address or lessen adverse effects attendant to the administration of prescribed drugs, including to anti-emetics, antibiotics, and pain medications.

C. Nothing in this section shall prohibit an insurer, health maintenance organization, or pharmacy benefits manager from requiring prior authorization or compliance with a step-therapy protocol for an FDA-approved prescription drug.

D. Any payment to the pharmacy or treating provider consistent with this section shall be at the rate set forth in the health insurance issuer's agreement with the treating provider or pharmacy applicable to such drugs, or if no such rate is included in the agreement, then at the national average drug acquisition cost.

E.
No insurer, health maintenance organization, or pharmacy benefits manager shall penalize, terminate, or otherwise retaliate against an in-network treating provider or pharmacy for exercising rights or providing services consistent with this section.

F. The requirements of this section shall apply to all insurance policies, contracts, and plans delivered, issued for delivery, reissued, renewed, or extended or at any time when any term of any such policy, contract, or plan is changed or any premium adjustment is made, on and after the effective date of this section. The provisions of this section shall not apply to short-term travel, accident only, or limited or specified disease policies or contracts, nor to policies or contracts designed for issuance to persons eligible for coverage under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, known as Medicare, or any other similar coverage under state or federal governmental plans.

G. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a self-insured or self-funded employee welfare benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, P.L.
93-406
, 88 Stat. 829, as amended, or any employer sponsoring such plan, from directing, encouraging, or incentivizing enrollees to utilize an onsite pharmacy benefit arrangement or mail
order
pharmac
y
, and including through benefit design, cost-sharing differentials, or limited network structure.