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SB672 • 2026

Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program; created.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 9.1 a chapter numbered 16, consisting of a section numbered 9.1-1600, relating to Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program.</p>

Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rouse
Last action
2026-02-03
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details on the specific types of emergency responders or qualifying emergencies covered, which are mentioned in the candidate explanation but need further clarification from the official text.

Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program

This law creates a fund to provide grants for localities to support emergency responders who were exposed to dangerous materials during emergencies.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund in the state treasury.
  • Establishes guidelines for awarding grants to localities based on eligibility criteria set by the Department of Fire Programs.
  • Requires grant funds to be used for annual cancer screenings and health care expenses for eligible emergency responders who develop cancer from toxic material exposure during emergencies.
  • Allows funding to cover out-of-pocket medical expenses not covered by insurance or workers' compensation.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Localities that can apply for grants through the Emergency Response Exposure Grant Program.
  • Emergency responders, including firefighters, law enforcement officers, and hazardous materials personnel who were exposed to dangerous materials during emergencies.

Terms To Know

Eligible emergency responder
A person employed by a locality or volunteering for a locality in roles such as firefighter, law enforcement officer, EMS responder, or hazardous materials personnel who responds to qualifying emergencies.
Qualifying emergency
An incident involving large amounts of toxic materials requiring emergency planning and protective measures, where eligible responders are exposed to dangerous substances.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify the amount of funding available for grants.
  • Localities have six months from when applications become available to apply for grant funding for emergencies that occurred before July 1, 2026.
  • The program only covers certain types of emergency responders and specific qualifying emergencies.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-03 Finance and Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  2. 2026-01-28 General Laws and Technology

    Rereferred from General Laws and Technology to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 0-N)

  3. 2026-01-22 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB672)

  4. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26103752D

  5. 2026-01-14 General Laws and Technology

    Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

Official Summary Text

Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program.
Creates the Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program, to be administered by the Department of Fire Programs, to award grants to localities to support certain emergency responders who were exposed to a qualifying emergency, defined in the bill. The bill requires funding to be used for annual cancer screenings and health care expenses incurred by eligible emergency responders, defined in the bill, in the event such emergency responders are diagnosed with cancer from toxic material exposure. The bill permits funding to be used for out-of-pocket medical expenses not otherwise covered by insurance, workers' compensation, or other available funding.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding in Title 9.1 a chapter numbered 16, consisting of a section numbered
9.1-1600
, relating to Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding in Title 9.1 a chapter numbered 16, consisting of a section numbered
9.1-1600
, as follows:

CHAPTER

16
.

EMERGENCY RESPONSE EXPOSURE GRANT FUND AND PROGRAM.

§
9.1-1600
.

Emergency Response
Exposure
Grant
Fund
and Program
.

A.
As used in this
chapter
:

"Eligible emergency responder" means

(i)
a
firefighter,
a
law
-
enforcement
officer
,
an
emergency medical service
s
responder,
or
hazardous materials personnel
that is either

employed by a locality or
performing such services as a
bona fide volunteer for a locality
and responds to a qualifying emergency
;

(i
i
) any other local government employee responding to a qualifying emergency
, including public works and animal control personnel
;

and
(iii)
an
employee of the
Virginia State Police, Virginia Department of Emergency Management, Virginia Department of Transportation,
or
Virginia Department of Fire Programs
that respond
s
to a qualifying emergency
.

"Event of unusual risk" means an emergency incident
(i) that significantly impacts the life and safety of responders, the general public, or critical infrastructure
in the Commonwealth
;
(ii)
for which incident site practices are implemented to manage overall risk, including establishing incident exclusion zones
and directives to utilize protective equipment provided by the jurisdictional authority
;

(iii) where tactical operations and needs in the incident exclusion zone
must be identified and
assigned to responders
;
and (
i
v)
that
may involve
situations of

(a) large amounts of toxic materials
requiring emergency planning, such as

an emergency action plan required by the
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

(29 C.F.R.
§
1910.38)
or
the planning requirements of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (40 C
.
F
.
R
.

P
art

355
,
Subpart B)
, (b) certain dangerous materials regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation
's
Pipeline
and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration, (c) any
Group 1
materials or chemicals identified by the
International Agency for Research on Cancer as carcinogenic to humans, or (d) any unusual or highly specialized chemicals used in research, high-tech, or military applications that are toxic
.

"
Qualifying
emergency" means an emergency incident where eligible emergency responders are exposed to an event of unusual risk.

B.
There is hereby created
in the state treasury a special nonreverting fund to be known as the
Emergency Response

Exposure
Grant
Fund, referred to in this section as "the Fund." The Fund shall be established on the books of the Comptroller. All funds appropriated for such purpose and any gifts, donations, grants, bequests, and other funds received on its behalf shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the Fund. Interest earned on moneys in the Fund shall remain in the Fund and be credited to it. Any moneys remaining in the Fund, including interest thereon, at the end of each fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund but shall remain in the Fund. Moneys in the Fund shall be used solely for the purposes
of
(i)
award
ing grants
to localities

for eligible emergency responders
through the Emergency Response E
xposure Grant Program and (ii) implementing and administering such grant program as provided
in subsection
C
. Expenditures and disbursements from the Fund shall be made by the State Treasurer on warrants issued by the Comptroller upon written request signed by
the Executive Director of the Department of Fire Programs.

C
.
1.
The Emergency Response Exposure Grant Program
(the Program)
is hereby established for the purpose of awarding grants from such funds as may be available from the Fund to
localities for providing support to
eligible emergency responders
to
qualifying emergencies
. The
P
rogram shall be administered by the Department
of Fire Programs
. In administering the
P
rogram, the Department
of Fire Programs
shall establish and publish guidelines and criteria for grant awards
subject to appropriation
, including guidelines and criteria
that determine grant
eligibility based on types of qualifying emergencies
and
application requirements for
eligible emergency
responders
.

2.
Grant awards shall, at a minimum,
be used for
annual cancer screenings for eligible
emergency
responders and
to

provide financial support for
health care

expenses
in the event such
responders
develop cancer
from toxic material exposure
in a qualifying emergency
.
Grant awards may be used to provide financial support for out
-
of
-
pocket medical expenses incurred by an eligible emergency responder
due
to a qualifying emergency
after deducting any
workers' compensation, insurance, and any other local, state, or federal
benefits
received by an eligible emergency responder.

The Department
of Fire Programs
shall oversee each grant awarded through the
P
rogram and ensure thorough reporting on each such grant.

2. That for purposes of the Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program established pursuant to §
9.1-1600
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, the 2012 incident in which a United States Navy jet crashed into a Virginia Beach apartment complex shall be a qualifying emergency as defined in §
9.1-1600
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, for which grant funding may be available.

3. That for purposes of the Emergency Response Exposure Grant Fund and Program established pursuant to §
9.1-1600
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, and except as provided in the second enactment of this act, localities shall have six months from the date applications for such Program are made available by the Virginia Department of Fire Programs to apply for grant funding for a qualifying emergency as defined in §
9.1-1600
of the Code of Virginia, as created by this act, that occurred before July 1, 2026.