Back to Virginia

SB705 • 2026

Regulatory Budget Program; established, report.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 2.2-1501.2, relating to Department of Planning and Budget; Regulatory Budget Program established; report.</p>

Budget
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Durant
Last action
2026-02-03
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify consequences for agencies failing to meet the reduction target.

Regulatory Budget Program

This bill establishes a program within the Department of Planning and Budget to reduce regulatory requirements by executive branch agencies by 25% by January 1, 2029.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes the Regulatory Budget Program within the Department of Planning and Budget.
  • Requires each agency subject to the Administrative Process Act to reduce its overall regulatory requirements by 25% by January 1, 2029.
  • Directs agencies to update their catalog data on regulations annually and report it to the Department.
  • Instructs the Department to issue guidance for agencies on how to measure and reduce regulatory requirements.
  • Requires annual reports from the Department to legislative leaders about the program's progress.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Executive branch agencies subject to the Administrative Process Act.
  • The Department of Planning and Budget.
  • Legislative leaders including the Speaker of the House of Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules.

Terms To Know

Regulatory requirement
Any action or information required to be taken or provided in accordance with a regulation.
Streamlining
Reducing the burden of a regulatory requirement without eliminating it completely.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill expires on January 1, 2029.
  • It does not specify what happens if an agency fails to meet the reduction target by the deadline.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-03 Finance and Appropriations

    Passed by indefinitely in Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

  2. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB705)

  3. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101968D

  4. 2026-01-14 Finance and Appropriations

    Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations

Official Summary Text

Department of Planning and Budget; Regulatory Budget Program established; report.
Directs the Department of Planning and Budget to establish a Regulatory Budget Program under which each executive branch agency subject to the Administrative Process Act shall reduce overall regulatory requirements by 25 percent by January 1, 2029. The bill requires the Department to report to the Speaker of the House of Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules on the status of the Program no later than October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2026. Finally, the bill provides that the Department, in consultation with the Office of the Attorney General and the Registrar of Regulations, shall issue guidance for agencies regarding the Program and how an agency can comply with the requirements of the Program. The bill has an expiration date of January 1, 2029.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered
2.2-1501.2
, relating to Department of Planning and Budget; Regulatory Budget Program established; report.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered
2.2-1501.2
as follows:

§
2.2-1501.2
. Add
itional duties of Department; Regulatory Budget Program; guidance; report.

A. As used in this section:

"Agency" means any executive branch agency subject to the Administrative Process Act (§
2.2-4000
et seq.). "Agency" does not include the Office of the Attorney General or the Department of Law.

"Catalog" means the document prepared by each agency that identifies (i) the total number and type of regulations and regulatory requirements currently promulgated or administered by the agency and (ii) any specific federal or state mandates or statutory authority that requires such regulations and associated requirements.

"Department" means the Department of Planning and Budget.

"Program" means the Regulatory Budget Program established in subsection B.

"Regulation" means the same as that term is defined in §
2.2-4001
. "Regulation" does not include (i) regulations and associated regulatory requirements where no agency discretion is involved and that are necessary to conform to Virginia statutory law, the appropriation act, or federal law or regulations; (ii) regulations of the boards served by the Department of Health Professions or the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation pursuant to Title 54.1 that are necessary to revise fees in accordance with §
54.1-113
; (iii) statements or policies concerning the internal management of any agency; (iv) guidance documents; (v) declaratory rulings; or (vi) intra-agency or interagency memoranda.

"Regulatory requirement" means any action required to be taken or information required to be provided in accordance with a regulation. "Regulatory requirement" includes requirements contained in documents incorporated by reference to other sources in accordance with the regulations of the Virginia Code Commission.

"Streamlining" means reducing the burden of a regulatory requirement without eliminating the requirement completely. The Department shall issue guidance describing how agencies account for reduced burdens resulting from regulatory streamlining.

B. There is created within the Department the Regulatory Budget Program. The Program shall consist of the following elements:

1. Agencies shall reduce overall regulatory requirements by
25
percent by January 1, 202
9
,
from the number of requirements that existed on January 15, 2022
. The Department shall issue guidance setting forth the process by which agencies shall calculate their regulatory reductions for purposes of meeting the
25
percent reduction target.

2. The catalog data shall be updated annually and reported to the Department, in a manner specified by the Department, and published on the Virginia Regulatory Town Hall.

3. Progress toward the
25
percent reduction target shall be measured by the number of regulations and regulatory requirements that are either increased, eliminated, or streamlined through regulatory or other action. Progress shall be reflected in the catalog and reported in a manner specified by the Department. Each agency shall be responsible for ensuring that any information reported to the Department is accurate and complete.

C. The Department shall issue guidance for agencies that addresses the following: (i) how to best measure regulatory requirements to promote consistency across agencies; (ii) how agencies may determine which regulatory requirements are discretionary and which are mandated by state or federal law; (iii) how documents incorporated by reference are to be treated in the baseline catalogs; (iv) how to count streamlining of regulatory requirements toward the
25
percent reduction target; and (v) how agencies shall report information to the Department, including progress toward the
25
percent reduction target. The Department shall seek input from the Office of the
Attorney General and the Registrar of Regulations
in the drafting of guidance pursuant to this subsection.

D. When an agency identifies a regulation or regulatory requirement proposed for elimination or modification that requires a change in state law, the
responsible Secretary
shall report the recommendation to the
Speaker of the House of Delegates, the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules, and the Department.
The Speaker of the House of Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules shall assign recommendations to relevant committees that shall assess and may act, in consultation with the agency, upon these recommendations in the regular session of the General Assembly immediately following the year in which the recommendation was made.

E. If necessary to meet the
25
percent reduction target, each agency shall also initiate reforms through a rulemaking or nonregulatory action or through the legislative recommendation process to the General Assembly. If an agency is unable to reach the
25
percent reduction target, it shall provide a separate report to the Department stating the reasons for not meeting the goal.

F. The Department shall report to the Speaker of the House of Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules on the progress of the Program no later than October 1 each year, beginning October 1, 202
6
.

If by October 1, 202
6
, the Program has achieved less than
75
percent of the
25
percent reduction target, either by initiating rulemaking actions or other streamlining actions or through the legislative recommendation process to the General Assembly,
the Department shall include
the reasons for not meeting the target reduction in the next available annual report to the Speaker of the House of
Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules
.

The Department shall include in the annual report any additional information the Department determines may be helpful to support the General Assembly's regulatory reduction and reform efforts.

If by October 1, 2026, the Program has achieved less than 50 percent of the
25
percent reduction target, either by initiating rulemaking actions or other streamlining actions or through the legislative recommendation process to the General Assembly, the Speaker of the House of Delegates and the Chair of the Senate Committee on Rules
may direct the House Committee on Appropriations and the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations to review the regulatory budget efforts of any agency that has achieved less than 50 percent of the
25
percent reduction target and report to the General Assembly any findings and recommendations regarding any policies, practices, and methods that may be adopted by the agency to successfully achieve the
25
percent reduction target.

G. The Department shall track and report on the extent to which agencies comply with existing requirements to periodically review all regulations every four years. Agencies shall
provide to the Department a schedule listing each regulation and
regulatory requirement to b
e reviewed in each of the four years, to be published on the Virginia Regulatory Town Hall.

2. That the provisions of this act shall expire on January 1, 2029.