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SB743 • 2026

Damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

An Act to amend and reenact § 18.2-162 of the Code of Virginia, relating to damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.

Crime Energy Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Aird
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Acts of Assembly Chapter
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not explicitly define 'critical infrastructure' in the provided text. The term is referenced but its definition is assumed from other laws as indicated.

Penalties for Damaging Public Services and Critical Infrastructure

This act updates existing laws to include penalties for intentionally damaging or destroying public services, utilities, and critical infrastructure.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds damage to information technology systems used in providing public services to the list of offenses covered by the law.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who intentionally damage or destroy public services and utilities.
  • Security personnel of utility companies can detain trespassers on electric generating property marked with no-trespassing signs for up to one hour.

Terms To Know

Critical Infrastructure
Systems that provide essential services like electricity, water, gas, and internet.
Felony
A serious crime that can result in a prison sentence of more than one year.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exact financial impact on the state for increased imprisonment or commitment cannot be determined.
  • The law does not specify who will enforce these penalties or how they will be enforced.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 106 (effective 7/1/2026)

  2. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Approved by Governor-Chapter 106 (effective 7/1/2026)

  3. 2026-04-06 Governor

    Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0106)

  4. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  5. 2026-03-14 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  6. 2026-03-11 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB743)

  7. 2026-03-10 House

    Signed by Speaker

  8. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Signed by President

  9. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Enrolled

  10. 2026-03-10 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB743ER)

  11. 2026-03-04 House

    Read third time

  12. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

  13. 2026-03-04 House

    Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

  14. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

  15. 2026-03-03 House

    Read second time

  16. 2026-03-02 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

  17. 2026-02-24 House

    Placed on Calendar

  18. 2026-02-24 House

    Read first time

  19. 2026-02-24 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  20. 2026-02-16 Courts of Justice

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB743)

  21. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Read second time

  22. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  23. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Rules suspended

  24. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Rules suspended

  25. 2026-02-13 Courts of Justice

    Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

  26. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  27. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  28. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

  29. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Rules suspended

  30. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  31. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  32. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  33. 2026-02-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  34. 2026-02-06 Courts of Justice

    Committee substitute printed 26105842D-S1

  35. 2026-02-06 Courts of Justice

    Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/6/2026 10:52 am)

  36. 2026-02-04 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

  37. 2026-02-04 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  38. 2026-01-21 Senate

    Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/21/2026 11:05 am)

  39. 2026-01-19 Senate

    Presented and ordered printed 26104434D

  40. 2026-01-19 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

Official Summary Text

Damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.
Adds the intentional destruction of or damage to any fixture, equipment, or information technology system that is used to provide, process, transmit, or maintain public services, public utilities, cable television, broadband, or other critical infrastructure, as defined in relevant law, to the existing offense of damage or trespass to public services or utilities. The bill contains technical amendments and is identical to HB 317.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act to amend and reenact §
18.2-162
of the Code of Virginia, relating to damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §
18.2-162
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
§
18.2-162
. Damage or trespass to public services or utilities or critical infrastructure; penalties.
Any person who
shall
intentionally
destroy
destroys
or
damage
damages
any facility
which
, fixture, equipment, or information technology system that
is used to
provide, process, transmit,
furnish
, or maintain
oil,
telegraph,
telephone, electric, gas, sewer, wastewater
, cable television, broadband,
or water service to the public
or other critical infrastructure, as defined in §
44-146.28:2
,
shall be
is
guilty of a Class 4 felony, provided that in the event that the destruction or damage may be remedied or repaired for less than $1,000 such act shall constitute a Class 3 misdemeanor. On electric generating property marked with no trespassing signs, the security personnel of a utility may detain a trespasser for a period not to exceed one hour pending arrival of a law-enforcement officer.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title, any person who
shall
intentionally
destroy
destroys
or
damage
damages
, or
attempt
attempts
to destroy or damage, any such facility
, fixture
, equipment
, information technology system,
or material connected therewith, the destruction or damage of which might, in any manner, threaten the release of radioactive materials or ionizing radiation beyond the areas in which they are normally used or contained,
shall be
is
guilty of a Class 4 felony, provided that in the event the destruction or damage results in the death of another due to exposure to radioactive materials or ionizing radiation, such person
shall be
is
guilty of a Class 2 felony; provided further, that in the event the destruction or damage results in injury to another, such person
shall be
is
guilty of a Class 3 felony.
2. That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or commitment. Pursuant to §
30-19.1:4
of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities; therefore, Chapter 725 of the Acts of Assembly of 2025 requires the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission to assign a minimum fiscal impact of $50,000. Pursuant to §
30-19.1:4
of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.