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SB799 • 2026

Tangible personal property tax relief; rate of taxation.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 58.1-3524 of the Code of Virginia, relating to tangible personal property tax relief; rate of taxation.</p>

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Durant
Last action
2026-02-03
Official status
Failed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details about tax relief for vehicles leased by active military members and their spouses beyond $20,000 value.

Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief; Rate of Taxation

This bill removes the $950 million cap on tangible personal property tax relief for localities and requires counties, cities, or towns to reduce their local tax rate on qualifying vehicles starting in 2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the $950 million limit on how much money the state will give back to local areas for reducing taxes on certain items.
  • Requires each county, city, or town to lower its tax rate on cars and other vehicles that qualify for tax relief starting in 2027.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local governments like counties, cities, and towns
  • People who own or lease qualifying vehicles

Terms To Know

Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief
Money given back to local areas by the state when they reduce taxes on certain items.
Qualifying Vehicles
Cars and other vehicles that are eligible for tax relief under this law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much more than $950 million the state will pay in future years.
  • It is unclear what specific items qualify as tangible personal property beyond vehicles.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-03 Finance and Appropriations

    Passed by indefinitely in Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

  2. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/29/2026 11:07 am)

  3. 2026-01-23 Senate

    Presented and ordered printed 26105863D

  4. 2026-01-23 Finance and Appropriations

    Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations

Official Summary Text

Tangible personal property tax relief; rate of taxation.
Removes the $950 million cap, beginning in tax year 2027 and all tax years thereafter, on the amount of tangible personal property tax relief reimbursed to localities by the Commonwealth. The bill requires, for tax year 2027 and all tax years thereafter, each county, city, or town to reduce its local tax rate on qualifying vehicles to no greater than $0.00000001 per $100 of assessed value of the qualifying vehicle.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
58.1-3524
of the Code of Virginia, relating to tangible personal property tax relief; rate of taxation.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
58.1-3524
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
58.1-3524
. Tangible personal property tax relief; local tax rates on vehicles qualifying for tangible personal property tax relief.

A. For tax year 2006 and all tax years thereafter, counties, cities, and towns shall be reimbursed by the Commonwealth for providing the required tangible personal property tax relief as set forth herein.

B.
1.
For tax year 2006
and all tax years thereafter
through tax year 202
6
, the Commonwealth shall pay a total of $950 million for each such tax year in reimbursements to localities for providing the required tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles in subsection C.
For tax year 202
7
and all tax years thereafter, the Commonwealth shall pay a total of $950 million plus an amount as provided in subdivision
2
for each such tax year in reimbursements to localities for providing the required tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles in subsection D.
No other amount shall be paid to counties, cities, and towns for providing tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles.

2. a. For tax year 202
7
and all tax years thereafter, the Commonwealth shall pay a total of $950 million plus the amount that is necessary to increase personal property tax relief in reimbursements to localities for providing the required tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles in subsection D. No other amount shall be paid to counties, cities, and towns for providing tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles.

b. The Tax Commissioner shall provide to the General Assembly and the Governor a written certification reporting the amount described in subdivision a as soon as practicable. For tax year 202
7
and all years thereafter, the General Assembly shall appropriate a sum sufficient to reimburse the amount described in subdivision a for tax year 202
7
and all tax years thereafter.

3.
Each county's, city's, or town's share of
(i)
the $950 million for
each such
tax year
2006 through tax year 202
6
or (ii) the amount provided in subdivision 2 a for tax year 202
7
and all tax years thereafter
shall be determined pro rata based upon the actual payments to such county, city, or town pursuant to this chapter for tax year 2005 as compared to the actual payments to all counties, cities, and towns pursuant to this chapter for tax year 2005, as certified in writing by the Auditor of Public Accounts no later than March 1, 2006, to the Governor and to the
chairmen
Chairs
of the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations
and
,
the House Committee on Appropriations
, and the House Committee on Finance
. The amount reimbursed to a particular county, city, or town for tax year 2006 for providing tangible personal property tax relief shall be the same amount reimbursed to such county, city, or town for each subsequent tax year
through tax year 202
6
. The amount reimbursed to a particular county, city, or town for tax year 202
7
and each subsequent tax year for providing tangible personal property tax relief shall not be in an amount below the same amount reimbursed to such county, city, or town in tax year 202
6
.

The reimbursement to each county, city, or town for tax year 2006 shall be paid by the Commonwealth over the 12-month period beginning with the month of July 2006 and ending with the month of June 2007, as provided in the general appropriation act. For all tax years subsequent to tax year 2006, reimbursements shall be paid over the same 12-month period. All reimbursement payments shall be made by check issued by the State Treasurer to the respective treasurer of the county, city, or town on warrant of the Comptroller.

C. For tax year 2006
and all tax years thereafter
through tax year 2026
, each county, city, or town that will receive a reimbursement from the Commonwealth pursuant to subsection B shall provide tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles by reducing its local tax rate on qualifying vehicles as follows:

1. The local governing body of each county, city, or town shall fix or establish its tangible personal property tax rate for its general class of tangible personal property, which rate shall also be applied to that portion of the value of each qualifying vehicle that is in excess of $20,000.

2. After fixing or establishing its tangible personal property tax rate for its general class of tangible personal property, the local governing body of the county, city, or town shall fix or establish one or more reduced tax rates (lower than the rate applied to the general class of tangible personal property) that shall be applied solely to that portion of the value of each qualifying vehicle that is not in excess of $20,000. No other tangible personal property tax rate shall be applied to that portion of the value of each qualifying vehicle that is not in excess of $20,000. Such reduced tax rate or rates shall be set at an effective tax rate or rates such that (i) the revenue to be received from such reduced tax rate or rates on that portion of the value of qualifying vehicles not in excess of $20,000 plus (ii) the revenue to be received on that portion of the value of qualifying vehicles in excess of $20,000 plus (iii) the Commonwealth's reimbursement is approximately equal to the total revenue that would have been received by the county, city, or town from its tangible personal property tax had the tax rate for its general class of tangible personal property been applied to 100 percent of the value of all qualifying vehicles.

3. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions 1 and 2, beginning with tax year 2016
through tax year 2026
, each county, city, and town that receives reimbursement shall ensure that the reimbursement pays for all of the tax attributable to the first $20,000 of value on each qualifying vehicle leased by an active duty member of the United States military, his spouse, or both, pursuant to a contract requiring him, his spouse, or both to pay the tangible personal property tax on such vehicle. The provisions of this subdivision apply only to a vehicle that would not be taxed in Virginia if the vehicle were owned by such military member, his spouse, or both.

D.
1. For tax year 202
7
and all tax years thereafter, each county, city, or town that will receive a reimbursement from the Commonwealth pursuant to subsection B shall provide tangible personal property tax relief on qualifying vehicles by reducing its local tax rate on qualifying vehicles to no greater than $0.00000
00
1 per $100 of assessed value of the qualifying vehicle.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision 1, beginning with tax year 202
7
, each county, city, and town that receives reimbursement shall ensure that the reimbursement pays for all of the tax attributable to each qualifying vehicle leased by an active duty member of the United States military, his spouse, or both, pursuant to a contract requiring him, his spouse, or both to pay the tangible personal property tax on such vehicle. The provisions of this subdivision apply only to a vehicle that would not be taxed in Virginia if the vehicle were owned by such military member, his spouse, or both.

E.

On or before the date the certified personal property tax book is required by §
58.1-3118
to be provided to the treasurer, the commissioner of the revenue shall identify each qualifying vehicle and its value to the treasurer of the locality.

E.
F.
The provisions of this section are mandatory for any county, city, or town that will receive a reimbursement pursuant to subsection B.