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SB83 • 2026

District or circuit court; possession of portable electronic devices.

An Act to amend and reenact § 53.1-5 of the Code of Virginia and to amend the Code of Virginia by adding sections numbered 16.1-69.35:4, 17.1-128.2, 18.2-469.1, 53.1-120.1, and 53.1-127.2:1, relating to security policies for courthouses and local or regional correctional facilities; penalty.

Crime Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Salim
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
Awaiting Governor's Action
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and text do not provide specific details on penalties for violations of the new policies.

Courthouse and Jail Security Policies

This law sets rules for using electronic devices in courthouses, allows some attorneys to skip security checks if they show certain IDs, and requires jails to provide private communication methods between prisoners and their lawyers.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires judges to establish policies regarding the use of portable electronic devices by visitors to the courthouse.
  • Allows sheriffs to exempt attorneys from security screenings if they display a valid Virginia State Bar-issued bar card and government ID, but makes it illegal for suspended or revoked lawyers to do this.
  • Establishes minimum standards for jails to ensure that prisoners can communicate privately with their lawyers using telephonic, electronic, or web-based methods.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Courthouse visitors who use portable electronic devices
  • Sheriffs and jail staff responsible for security screenings
  • Attorneys practicing in Virginia

Terms To Know

Portable Electronic Devices
Items like smartphones, tablets, or laptops that can be carried around easily.
Virginia State Bar-issued bar card
A special ID card given to lawyers who are members of the Virginia State Bar.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law will not take effect unless it is reenacted by the General Assembly in 2027.
  • It does not specify what happens if someone breaks the rules about using electronic devices or bypassing security checks.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SB83G

2026-04-11 • Governor

Governor's Recommendation

Plain English: (SB83) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.

  • (SB83) GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION 1.
  • After line 183, enrolled insert 3.
  • That the provisions of this act shall not become effective unless reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.
SB83AH1

2026-03-03 • Committee

Courts of Justice Amendment

Plain English: 3/03/2026 SB 83 COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.

  • 3/03/2026 SB 83 COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.
  • Line 153, engrossed, after facilities strike the remainder of line 153, all of line 154, and through p.m.
  • on line 155 COURTS OF JUSTICE 2.
  • Line 164, engrossed, after employees insert or law-enforcement officers, or both, COURTS OF JUSTICE 3.
SB83EDOC

2026-03-04 • House

House Amendments

Plain English: 3/04/2026 (SB83) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE HOUSE COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.

  • 3/04/2026 (SB83) AMENDMENT(S) PROPOSED BY THE HOUSE COURTS OF JUSTICE 1.
  • Line 153, engrossed, after facilities strike the remainder of line 153, all of line 154, and through p.m.
  • on line 155 COURTS OF JUSTICE 2.
  • Line 164, engrossed, after employees insert or law-enforcement officers, or both, COURTS OF JUSTICE 3.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  2. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Communicated to Governor

  3. 2026-04-22 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

  4. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 15-N 0-A)

  5. 2026-04-11 Governor

    Governor's recommendation received by Senate

  6. 2026-03-14 Senate

    Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

  7. 2026-03-14 Governor

    Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

  8. 2026-03-12 House

    Signed by Speaker

  9. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Signed by President

  10. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Enrolled

  11. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB83ER)

  12. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB83)

  13. 2026-03-06 Senate

    House amendments agreed to by Senate (26-Y 14-N 0-A)

  14. 2026-03-04 House

    Read third time

  15. 2026-03-04 House

    committee amendments agreed to

  16. 2026-03-04 House

    Engrossed by House as amended

  17. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed House with amendments Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

  18. 2026-03-04 House

    Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

  19. 2026-03-04 House

    Passed House with amendments Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

  20. 2026-03-03 House

    Read second time

  21. 2026-03-02 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)

  22. 2026-02-23 Courts of Justice

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB83)

  23. 2026-02-18 House

    Placed on Calendar

  24. 2026-02-18 House

    Read first time

  25. 2026-02-18 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  26. 2026-02-13 Senate

    Read third time and passed Senate (26-Y 13-N 0-A)

  27. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Read second time

  28. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

  29. 2026-02-12 Courts of Justice

    Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

  30. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

  31. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Rules suspended

  32. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Passed by for the day

  33. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

  34. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  35. 2026-02-10 Finance and Appropriations

    Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

  36. 2026-02-02 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N)

  37. 2026-02-02 Courts of Justice

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB83)

  38. 2026-02-02 Courts of Justice

    Committee substitute printed 26105369D-S1

  39. 2026-01-26 Courts of Justice

    Senate committee offered

  40. 2026-01-26 Senate

    Senate committee offered

  41. 2025-12-29 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100784D

  42. 2025-12-29 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

Official Summary Text

Security policies for courthouses and local or regional correctional facilities; penalty.
Adds several provisions relating to courthouse and courtroom security. The bill requires the chief judge of each general district court, juvenile and domestic relations district court, and circuit court to set a policy regarding the use and possession of portable electronic devices by visitors to the court. The bill authorizes such chief judge to condition the use and possession of portable electronic devices upon certain limitations.
The bill also provides that if a sheriff allows courthouse employees to bypass any security screening required to enter a courthouse, such sheriff shall also exempt from the security screening any attorney who displays a valid Virginia State Bar-issued bar card and a government-issued identification. The bill creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any attorney who has had his license to practice law in the Commonwealth suspended or revoked and who displays a Virginia State Bar-issued bar card in an effort to be exempt from the security screening.
Finally, the bill requires the State Board of Local and Regional Jails to develop and establish minimum standards to ensure that attorneys have sufficient opportunities to have confidential visits with their clients and requires sheriffs or jail superintendents to provide a telephonic, electronic, or web-based communication method for prisoners in local correctional facilities to communicate with attorneys.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
(SB83)
GOVERNOR'S RECOMMENDATION
1. After line 183, enrolled
insert
3. That the provisions of this act shall not become effective unless reenacted by the 2027 Session of the General Assembly.