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SB99 • 2026

Medical malpractice; limitations on recovery, certain actions.

<p class=ldtitle>A BILL to amend and reenact § 8.01-581.15 of the Code of Virginia, relating to medical malpractice; limitation on recovery; certain actions.</p>

Healthcare
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Stanley
Last action
2026-02-11
Official status
Continued
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information on whether or not other limits are changed, only that it removes a cap for specific cases involving minors under 10 years old.

Medical Malpractice; Limitations on Recovery for Certain Actions

This law removes a cap on how much money can be recovered from health care providers in medical malpractice cases where the patient is under 10 years old and the incident happened after July 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the limit on recovery for patients under 10 who are harmed by medical mistakes starting July 1, 2026.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Health care providers who might face lawsuits for harming patients under 10 years old.
  • Patients under 10 years old or their families if they are harmed by medical mistakes after July 1, 2026.

Terms To Know

Medical malpractice
When a health care provider makes a mistake that causes harm to a patient.
Recovery
The amount of money a person can get from someone who caused them harm.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Only applies to cases where the mistake happened after July 1, 2026.
  • The exact amount of recovery is still decided by courts or juries.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-11 Finance and Appropriations

    Continued to 2027 in Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 2-N)

  2. 2026-02-02 Courts of Justice

    Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 4-N 1-A)

  3. 2026-01-28 Senate

    Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB99)

  4. 2025-12-31 Senate

    Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100064D

  5. 2025-12-31 Courts of Justice

    Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

Official Summary Text

Medical malpractice; limitation on recovery; certain actions.
Eliminates the cap on the recovery in actions against health care providers for medical malpractice where the act or acts of malpractice occurred on or after July 1, 2026, and occurred against a patient age 10 or younger.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL to amend and reenact §
8.01-581.15
of the Code of Virginia, relating to medical malpractice; limitation on recovery; certain actions.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. That §
8.01-581.15
of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:

§
8.01-581.15
. Limitation on recovery in certain medical malpractice actions.

In

A. Except as provided in subsection B
,
in
any verdict returned against a health care provider in an action for malpractice where the act or acts of malpractice occurred on or after August 1, 1999, which is tried by a jury or in any judgment entered against a health care provider in such an action which is tried without a jury, the total amount recoverable for any injury to, or death of, a patient shall not exceed the following
,
corresponding amount:

August 1, 1999, through June 30, 2000

$1.50 million

July 1, 2000, through June 30, 2001

$1.55 million

July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2002

$1.60 million

July 1, 2002, through June 30, 2003

$1.65 million

July 1, 2003, through June 30, 2004

$1.70 million

July 1, 2004, through June 30, 2005

$1.75 million

July 1, 2005, through June 30, 2006

$1.80 million

July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007

$1.85 million

July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008

$1.925 million

July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2012

$2.00 million

July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2013

$2.05 million

July 1, 2013, through June 30, 2014

$2.10 million

July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015

$2.15 million

July 1, 2015, through June 30, 2016

$2.20 million

July 1, 2016, through June 30, 2017

$2.25 million

July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018

$2.30 million

July 1, 2018, through June 30, 2019

$2.35 million

July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2020

$2.40 million

July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021

$2.45 million

July 1, 2021, through June 30, 2022

$2.50 million

July 1, 2022, through June 30, 2023

$2.55 million

July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2024

$2.60 million

July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025

$2.65 million

July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026

$2.70 million

July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2027

$2.75 million

July 1, 2027, through June 30, 2028

$2.80 million

July 1, 2028, through June 30, 2029

$2.85 million

July 1, 2029, through June 30, 2030

$2.90 million

July 1, 2030, through June 30, 2031

$2.95 million

In any verdict returned against a health care provider in an action for malpractice where the act or acts of malpractice occurred on or after July 1, 2031, which is tried by a jury or in any judgment entered against a health care provider in such an action which is tried without a jury, the total amount recoverable for any injury to, or death of, a patient shall not exceed $3 million. Each annual increase shall apply to the act or acts of malpractice occurring on or after the effective date of the increase.

Where the act or acts of malpractice occurred prior to August 1, 1999, the total amount recoverable for any injury to, or death of, a patient shall not exceed the limitation on recovery set forth in this statute as it was in effect when the act or acts of malpractice occurred.

B. The limitations provided by subsection
A shall not apply to any verdict returned against a health care provider in an action for malpractice where the act or acts of malpractice occurred on or after July 1, 202
6
, and occurred against a patient age 10 or younger.

C.
In interpreting this section, the definitions found in §
8.01-581.1
shall be applicable.