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AN ACT Relating to repealing the community protection program; 1
amending RCW 71.09.020 and 71.09.060; and repealing RCW 71A.12.200, 2
71A.12.210, 71A.12.220, 71A.12.230, 71A.12.240, 71A.12.250, 3
71A.12.260, and 71A.12.280. 4
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:5
Sec. 1. RCW 71.09.020 and 2021 c 236 s 2 are each amended to 6
read as follows: 7
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in 8
this section apply throughout this chapter. 9
(1) "Department" means the department of social and health 10
services. 11
(2) "Fair share principles" and "fair share principles of 12
release" means that each county has adequate options for conditional 13
release housing placements in a number generally equivalent to the 14
number of residents from that county who are subject to total 15
confinement pursuant to this chapter. 16
(3) "Health care facility" means any hospital, hospice care 17
center, licensed or certified health care facility, health 18
maintenance organization regulated under chapter 48.46 RCW, federally 19
qualified health maintenance organization, federally approved renal 20
dialysis center or facility, or federally approved blood bank.21
Z-0070.1
HOUSE BILL 1390
State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session
By Representatives Goodman, Farivar, Thai, Peterson, Reed, and
Salahuddin; by request of Department of Social and Health Services
Read first time 01/20/25. Referred to Committee on Early Learning &
Human Services.
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(4) "Health care practitioner" means an individual or firm 1
licensed or certified to engage actively in a regulated health 2
profession. 3
(5) "Health care services" means those services provided by 4
health professionals licensed pursuant to RCW 18.120.020(4).5
(6) "Health profession" means those licensed or regulated 6
professions set forth in RCW 18.120.020(4). 7
(7) "Less restrictive alternative" means court-ordered treatment 8
in a setting less restrictive than total confinement which satisfies 9
the conditions set forth in RCW 71.09.092. ((A less restrictive 10
alternative may not include placement in the community protection 11
program as pursuant to RCW 71A.12.230.))12
(8) "Likely to engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if not 13
confined in a secure facility" means that the person more probably 14
than not will engage in such acts if released unconditionally from 15
detention on the sexually violent predator petition. Such likelihood 16
must be evidenced by a recent overt act if the person is not totally 17
confined at the time the petition is filed under RCW 71.09.030.18
(9) "Mental abnormality" means a congenital or acquired condition 19
affecting the emotional or volitional capacity which predisposes the 20
person to the commission of criminal sexual acts in a degree 21
constituting such person a menace to the health and safety of others.22
(10) "Personality disorder" means an enduring pattern of inner 23
experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations 24
of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has onset 25
in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time and leads to 26
distress or impairment. Purported evidence of a personality disorder 27
must be supported by testimony of a licensed forensic psychologist or 28
psychiatrist. 29
(11) "Predatory" means acts directed towards: (a) Strangers; (b) 30
individuals with whom a relationship has been established or promoted 31
for the primary purpose of victimization; or (c) persons of casual 32
acquaintance with whom no substantial personal relationship exists.33
(12) "Prosecuting agency" means the prosecuting attorney of the 34
county where the person was convicted or charged or the attorney 35
general if requested by the prosecuting attorney, as provided in RCW 36
71.09.030. 37
(13) "Recent overt act" means any act, threat, or combination 38
thereof that has either caused harm of a sexually violent nature or 39
creates a reasonable apprehension of such harm in the mind of an 40
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objective person who knows of the history and mental condition of the 1
person engaging in the act or behaviors. 2
(14) "Risk potential activity" or "risk potential facility" means 3
an activity or facility that provides a higher incidence of risk to 4
the public from persons conditionally released from the special 5
commitment center. Risk potential activities and facilities include: 6
Public and private schools, school bus stops, licensed day care and 7
licensed preschool facilities, public parks, publicly dedicated 8
trails, sports fields, playgrounds, recreational and community 9
centers, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, public libraries, 10
public and private youth camps, and others identified by the 11
department following the hearings on a potential site required in RCW 12
71.09.315. For purposes of this chapter, "school bus stops" does not 13
include bus stops established primarily for public transit.14
(15) "Secretary" means the secretary of social and health 15
services or the secretary's designee. 16
(16) "Secure community transition facility" means a residential 17
facility for persons civilly committed and conditionally released to 18
a less restrictive alternative under this chapter. A secure community 19
transition facility has supervision and security, and either provides 20
or ensures the provision of sex offender treatment services. Secure 21
community transition facilities include but are not limited to the 22
facility established pursuant to RCW 71.09.250(1)(a)(i) and any 23
community-based facilities established under this chapter and 24
operated by the secretary or under contract with the secretary.25
(17) "Secure facility" means a residential facility for persons 26
civilly confined under the provisions of this chapter that includes 27
security measures sufficient to protect the community. Such 28
facilities include total confinement facilities, secure community 29
transition facilities, and any residence used as a court-ordered 30
placement under RCW 71.09.096. 31
(18) "Sexually violent offense" means an act committed on, 32
before, or after July 1, 1990, that is: (a) An act defined in Title 33
9A RCW as rape in the first degree, rape in the second degree by 34
forcible compulsion, rape of a child in the first or second degree, 35
statutory rape in the first or second degree, indecent liberties by 36
forcible compulsion, indecent liberties against a child under age 37
fourteen, incest against a child under age fourteen, or child 38
molestation in the first or second degree; (b) a felony offense in 39
effect at any time prior to July 1, 1990, that is comparable to a 40
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sexually violent offense as defined in (a) of this subsection, or any 1
federal or out-of-state conviction for a felony offense that under 2
the laws of this state would be a sexually violent offense as defined 3
in this subsection; (c) an act of murder in the first or second 4
degree, assault in the first or second degree, assault of a child in 5
the first or second degree, kidnapping in the first or second degree, 6
burglary in the first degree, residential burglary, or unlawful 7
imprisonment, which act, either at the time of sentencing for the 8
offense or subsequently during civil commitment proceedings pursuant 9
to this chapter, has been determined beyond a reasonable doubt to 10
have been sexually motivated, as that term is defined in RCW 11
9.94A.030; or (d) an act as described in chapter 9A.28 RCW, that is 12
an attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy to commit 13
one of the felonies designated in (a), (b), or (c) of this 14
subsection. 15
(19) "Sexually violent predator" means any person who has been 16
convicted of or charged with a crime of sexual violence and who 17
suffers from a mental abnormality or personality disorder which makes 18
the person likely to engage in predatory acts of sexual violence if 19
not confined in a secure facility. 20
(20) "Total confinement facility" means a secure facility that 21
provides supervision and sex offender treatment services in a total 22
confinement setting. Total confinement facilities include the special 23
commitment center and any similar facility designated as a total 24
confinement facility by the secretary. 25
(21) "Treatment" means the sex offender specific treatment 26
program at the special commitment center or a specific course of sex 27
offender treatment pursuant to RCW 71.09.092 (1) and (2).28
Sec. 2. RCW 71.09.060 and 2023 c 453 s 28 are each amended to 29
read as follows: 30
(1) The court or jury shall determine whether, beyond a 31
reasonable doubt, the person is a sexually violent predator. In 32
determining whether or not the person would be likely to engage in 33
predatory acts of sexual violence if not confined in a secure 34
facility, the fact finder may consider only placement conditions and 35
voluntary treatment options that would exist for the person if 36
unconditionally released from detention on the sexually violent 37
predator petition. ((The community protection program under RCW 38
71A.12.230 may not be considered as a placement condition or 39
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treatment option available to the person if unconditionally released 1
from detention on a sexually violent predator petition. )) When the 2
determination is made by a jury, the verdict must be unanimous.3
If, on the date that the petition is filed, the person was living 4
in the community after release from custody, the state must also 5
prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person had committed a 6
recent overt act. If the state alleges that the prior sexually 7
violent offense that forms the basis for the petition for commitment 8
was an act that was sexually motivated as provided in RCW 9
71.09.020(18)(c), the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that 10
the alleged sexually violent act was sexually motivated as defined in 11
RCW 9.94A.030. 12
If the court or jury determines that the person is a sexually 13
violent predator, the person shall be committed to the custody of the 14
department of social and health services for placement in a secure 15
facility operated by the department of social and health services for 16
control, care, and treatment until such time as: (a) The person's 17
condition has so changed that the person no longer meets the 18
definition of a sexually violent predator; or (b) conditional release 19
to a less restrictive alternative as set forth in RCW 71.09.092 is in 20
the best interest of the person and conditions can be imposed that 21
would adequately protect the community. 22
If the court or unanimous jury decides that the state has not met 23
its burden of proving that the person is a sexually violent predator, 24
the court shall direct the person's release. 25
If the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict, the court 26
shall declare a mistrial and set a retrial within forty-five days of 27
the date of the mistrial unless the prosecuting agency earlier moves 28
to dismiss the petition. The retrial may be continued upon the 29
request of either party accompanied by a showing of good cause, or by 30
the court on its own motion in the due administration of justice 31
provided that the respondent will not be substantially prejudiced. In 32
no event may the person be released from confinement prior to retrial 33
or dismissal of the case. 34
(2) If the person charged with a sexually violent offense has 35
been found incompetent to stand trial, and is about to be or has been 36
released pursuant to RCW 10.77.086(7), and his or her commitment is 37
sought pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the court shall 38
first hear evidence and determine whether the person did commit the 39
act or acts charged if the court did not enter a finding prior to 40
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dismissal under RCW 10.77.086(7) that the person committed the act or 1
acts charged. The hearing on this issue must comply with all the 2
procedures specified in this section. In addition, the rules of 3
evidence applicable in criminal cases shall apply, and all 4
constitutional rights available to defendants at criminal trials, 5
other than the right not to be tried while incompetent, shall apply. 6
After hearing evidence on this issue, the court shall make specific 7
findings on whether the person did commit the act or acts charged, 8
the extent to which the person's incompetence or developmental 9
disability affected the outcome of the hearing, including its effect 10
on the person's ability to consult with and assist counsel and to 11
testify on his or her own behalf, the extent to which the evidence 12
could be reconstructed without the assistance of the person, and the 13
strength of the prosecution's case. If, after the conclusion of the 14
hearing on this issue, the court finds, beyond a reasonable doubt, 15
that the person did commit the act or acts charged, it shall enter a 16
final order, appealable by the person, on that issue, and may proceed 17
to consider whether the person should be committed pursuant to this 18
section. 19
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the state shall 20
comply with RCW 10.77.220 while confining the person. During all 21
court proceedings where the person is present, the person shall be 22
detained in a secure facility. If the proceedings last more than one 23
day, the person may be held in the county jail for the duration of 24
the proceedings, except the person may be returned to the 25
department's custody on weekends and court holidays if the court 26
deems such a transfer feasible. The county shall be entitled to 27
reimbursement for the cost of housing and transporting the person 28
pursuant to rules adopted by the secretary. The department shall not 29
place the person, even temporarily, in a facility on the grounds of 30
any state mental facility or regional habilitation center because 31
these institutions are insufficiently secure for this population.32
(4) A court has jurisdiction to order a less restrictive 33
alternative placement only after a hearing ordered pursuant to RCW 34
71.09.090 following initial commitment under this section and in 35
accord with the provisions of this chapter. 36
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. The following acts or parts of acts are 37
each repealed:38
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(1) RCW 71A.12.200 (Community protection program — Legislative 1
approval) and 2006 c 303 s 1; 2
(2) RCW 71A.12.210 (Community protection program— Application) and 3
2006 c 303 s 2; 4
(3) RCW 71A.12.220 (Community protection program— Definitions) and 5
2006 c 303 s 3; 6
(4) RCW 71A.12.230 (Community protection program — Risk assessment7
— Written notification— Written determination) and 2006 c 303 s 4;8
(5) RCW 71A.12.240 (Community protection program — Appeals— Rules— 9
Notice) and 2006 c 303 s 5; 10
(6) RCW 71A.12.250 (Community protection program — Services— 11
Reviews— Rules) and 2006 c 303 s 6; 12
(7) RCW 71A.12.260 (Community protection program— Less restrictive 13
residential placement) and 2006 c 303 s 7; and 14
(8) RCW 71A.12.280 (Community protection program — Rules, 15
guidelines, and policy manuals) and 2006 c 303 s 9.16
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