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SB5651 • 2026

Garnishment exemption amount

Increasing the amount exempt from garnishment in nonbankruptcy cases.

Labor Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Senator Alvarado, Senator Valdez, Senator Cortes, Senator Nobles, Senator Salomon, Senator Slatter, Senator Stanford, Senator Trudeau
Last action
2025-03-12
Official status
S subst for
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Garnishment exemption amount

Garnishment exemption amount

What This Bill Does

  • Garnishment exemption amount

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

5651-S2.E AMH GOOD ADAM 242

996 • Goodman

ADOPTED

Plain English: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 5651-S2.E AMH GOOD ADAM 242 1 - Official Print EFFECT: Provides that the Department of Revenue must publish the other personal property exemption amounts as adjusted for inflation every three years.

  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 5651-S2.E AMH GOOD ADAM 242 1 - Official Print EFFECT: Provides that the Department of Revenue must publish the other personal property exemption amounts as adjusted for inflation every three years.
  • 5651-S2.E AMH GOOD ADAM 242 E2SSB 5651 - H AMD 996 By Representatives Goodman, Graham ADOPTED 04/10/2025 On page 2, line 34, after "adjusted" insert "and published" On page 12, line 25, after "adjusted" insert "and published" On page 17, line 15, after "adjusted" insert "and published" --- END
5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2073.3

196 • Alvarado

PULLED

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2073.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 196 By Senator Alvarado PULLED 03/12/2025 On page 4, after line 9, insert the following: 1 "Sec.

  • 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2073.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 196 By Senator Alvarado PULLED 03/12/2025 On page 4, after line 9, insert the following: 1 "Sec.
  • 2.
  • RCW 6.27.140 and 2023 c 393 s 5 are each amended to 2 read as follows: 3 (1) The notice required by RCW 6.27.130(1) to be mailed to or 4 served on an individual judgment debtor shall be in the following 5 form, printed or typed in no smaller than size twelve point font:6 NOTICE OF GARNISHMENT 7 AND OF YOUR RIGHTS 8 A Writ of Garnishment issued in a Washington court has been 9 or will be served on the garnishee named in the attached copy 10 of the writ.
  • After receipt of the writ, the garnishee is 11 required to withhold payment of any money that was due to you 12 and to withhold any other property of yours that the 13 garnishee held or controlled.
WITHDRAWN

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS HOLY S2072.1 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 211 By Senator Holy WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 1, line 20, after "subsection (1)(d)" insert " ; but if 1 two spouses and the community claim two individual exemptions and a 2 community exemption, the automatic protections in this subsection 3 (1)(d) shall not apply" 4 EFFECT: Removes automatic protections in the event two spouses claim two individual exemptions and a community exemption.

  • 5651-S2 AMS HOLY S2072.1 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 211 By Senator Holy WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 1, line 20, after "subsection (1)(d)" insert " ; but if 1 two spouses and the community claim two individual exemptions and a 2 community exemption, the automatic protections in this subsection 3 (1)(d) shall not apply" 4 EFFECT: Removes automatic protections in the event two spouses claim two individual exemptions and a community exemption.
  • END --- Code Rev/KS:akl 1 S-2072.1/25
5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.1

212 • Fortunato

WITHDRAWN

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.1 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 212 By Senator Fortunato WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 4, after line 9, insert the following: 1 "Sec.

  • 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.1 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 212 By Senator Fortunato WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 4, after line 9, insert the following: 1 "Sec.
  • 2.
  • RCW 6.15.050 and 2002 c 265 s 2 are each amended to 2 read as follows: 3 (1) Wages, salary, or other compensation regularly paid for 4 personal services rendered by the debtor claiming the exemption shall 5 not be claimed as exempt under RCW 6.15.010, but the same may be 6 claimed as exempt in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding to the 7 same extent as allowed under the statutes relating to garnishments.8 (2) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from execution, 9 attachment, or garnishment issued upon a judgment for all or any part 10 of the purchase price of the property.
  • 11 (3) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from legal 12 process issued upon a judgment for restitution ordered by a court to 13 be paid for the benefit of a victim of a criminal act.14 (4) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from legal 15 process issued upon a judgment for any tax levied upon such property.16 (5) Nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as to prevent a 17 debtor from creating a security interest in personal property which 18 might be claimed as exempt, or the enforcement of such security 19 interest against the property.
5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2293.2

217 • Alvarado

ADOPTED AS AMENDED

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2293.2 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 217 By Senator Alvarado ADOPTED AS AMENDED 03/12/2025 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "Sec.

  • 5651-S2 AMS ALVA S2293.2 2SSB 5651 - S AMD 217 By Senator Alvarado ADOPTED AS AMENDED 03/12/2025 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "Sec.
  • 1.
  • RCW 6.15.010 and 2023 c 393 s 1 are each amended to 3 read as follows: 4 (1) Except as provided in RCW 6.15.050, the following personal 5 property is exempt from execution, attachment, and garnishment:6 (a) All wearing apparel of every individual and family, but not 7 to exceed $3,500 in value in furs, jewelry, and personal ornaments 8 for any individual.
  • 9 (b) All private libraries including electronic media, which 10 includes audiovisual, entertainment, or reference media in digital or 11 analogue format, of every individual, but not to exceed $3,500 in 12 value, and all family pictures and keepsakes.
5651-S2 AMS FORT S2067.3

220 • Fortunato

WITHDRAWN

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2067.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD TO S AMD (S-2293.2/25) 220 By Senator Fortunato WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 2, beginning on line 22, after " in the " strike all 1 material through " labor" on line 23 and insert " implicit price 2 deflator for personal consumption expenditures for the United States 3 as published by the bureau of economic analysis of the federal 4 department of commerce" 5 EFFECT: Replaces the consumer price index with the implicit price deflator as the reference for adjustments in exemption amounts.

  • 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2067.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD TO S AMD (S-2293.2/25) 220 By Senator Fortunato WITHDRAWN 03/12/2025 On page 2, beginning on line 22, after " in the " strike all 1 material through " labor" on line 23 and insert " implicit price 2 deflator for personal consumption expenditures for the United States 3 as published by the bureau of economic analysis of the federal 4 department of commerce" 5 EFFECT: Replaces the consumer price index with the implicit price deflator as the reference for adjustments in exemption amounts.
  • END --- Code Rev/KS:jcm 1 S-2067.3/25 3rd draft
5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.3

221 • Fortunato

ADOPTED

Plain English: 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD TO S AMD (S-2293.2/25) 221 By Senator Fortunato ADOPTED 03/12/2025 On page 3, after line 30, insert the following:1 "Sec.

  • 5651-S2 AMS FORT S2066.3 2SSB 5651 - S AMD TO S AMD (S-2293.2/25) 221 By Senator Fortunato ADOPTED 03/12/2025 On page 3, after line 30, insert the following:1 "Sec.
  • 2.
  • RCW 6.15.050 and 2002 c 265 s 2 are each amended to 2 read as follows: 3 (1) Wages, salary, or other compensation regularly paid for 4 personal services rendered by the debtor claiming the exemption shall 5 not be claimed as exempt under RCW 6.15.010, but the same may be 6 claimed as exempt in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding to the 7 same extent as allowed under the statutes relating to garnishments.8 (2) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from execution, 9 attachment, or garnishment issued upon a judgment for all or any part 10 of the purchase price of the property.
  • 11 (3) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from legal 12 process issued upon a judgment for restitution ordered by a court to 13 be paid for the benefit of a victim of a criminal act.14 (4) No property may be exempt under RCW 6.15.010 from legal 15 process issued upon a judgment for any tax levied upon such property.16 (5) Nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as to prevent a 17 debtor from creating a security interest in personal property which 18 might be claimed as exempt, or the enforcement of such security 19 interest against the property.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-12 Senate

    2nd substitute bill substituted.

Official Summary Text

Garnishment exemption amount

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
AN ACT Relating to increasing the amount exempt from garnishment 1
in nonbankruptcy cases; and amending RCW 6.15.010. 2
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:3
Sec. 1. RCW 6.15.010 and 2023 c 393 s 2 are each amended to read 4
as follows: 5
(1) Except as provided in RCW 6.15.050, the following personal 6
property is exempt from execution, attachment, and garnishment:7
(a) All wearing apparel of every individual and family, but not 8
to exceed $3,500 in value in furs, jewelry, and personal ornaments 9
for any individual. 10
(b) All private libraries including electronic media, which 11
includes audiovisual, entertainment, or reference media in digital or 12
analogue format, of every individual, but not to exceed $3,500 in 13
value, and all family pictures and keepsakes. 14
(c) A cell phone, personal computer, and printer.15
(d) To each individual or, as to community property of spouses 16
maintaining a single household as against a creditor of the 17
community, to the community, provided that each spouse is entitled to 18
his or her own exemptions in this subsection (1)(d):19
S-1037.2
SENATE BILL 5651
State of Washington 69th Legislature 2025 Regular Session
By Senators Alvarado, Valdez, Cortes, Nobles, Salomon, Slatter,
Stanford, and Trudeau
Read first time 02/04/25. Referred to Committee on Law & Justice.
p. 1 SB 5651
(i) All household goods, appliances, furniture, and home and yard 1
equipment, not to exceed $6,500 in value for the individual, said 2
amount to include provisions and fuel for comfortable maintenance;3
(ii) In a bankruptcy case, any other personal property, except 4
personal earnings as provided under RCW 6.15.050(1), not to exceed 5
$10,000 in value. The value shall be determined as of the date the 6
bankruptcy petition is filed; 7
(iii)(A) Other than in a bankruptcy case as described in (d)(ii) 8
of this subsection, other personal property, except personal earnings 9
as provided under RCW 6.15.050(1), not to exceed (($3,000)) $6,000 in 10
value, of which not more than: 11
(((A))) (I) For all debts except private student loan debt and 12
consumer debt, (($500)) $5,000 in value may consist of bank accounts, 13
savings and loan accounts, stocks, bonds, or other securities. The 14
maximum exemption under this subsection (1)(d)(iii)(A)(I) shall be 15
automatically protected and may not exceed (($500)) $5,000, 16
regardless of the number of existing separate bank accounts, savings 17
and loan accounts, stocks, bonds, or other securities.18
(((B))) (II) For all private student loan debt, (($2,500)) $5,000 19
in value may consist of bank accounts, savings and loan accounts, 20
stocks, bonds, or other securities. The maximum exemption under this 21
subsection (1)(d)(iii)(((B))) (A)(II) shall be automatically 22
protected and may not exceed (($2,500)) $5,000, regardless of the 23
number of existing separate bank accounts, savings and loan accounts, 24
stocks, bonds, or other securities. 25
(((C))) (III) For all consumer debt, (($2,000)) $5,000 in value 26
may consist of bank accounts, savings and loan accounts, stocks, 27
bonds, or other securities. The maximum exemption under this 28
subsection (1)(d)(iii)(((C))) (A)(III) shall be automatically 29
protected and may not exceed (($2,000)) $5,000, regardless of the 30
number of existing separate bank accounts, savings and loan accounts, 31
stocks, bonds, or other securities.32
(B) Beginning April 1, 2027, the dollar amounts in this 33
subsection (1)(d)(iii) shall be adjusted every three years by the 34
department of revenue to:35
(I) Reflect the change in the consumer price index for all urban 36
consumers, published by the United States department of labor, for 37
the most recent three-year period; and38
(II) Round to the nearest $25 the dollar amount that represents 39
such change; 40
p. 2 SB 5651
(iv) A motor vehicle not to exceed $15,000 in aggregate value;1
(v) Any past due, current, or future child support paid or owed 2
to the debtor, which can be traced; 3
(vi) All professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor or 4
a dependent of the debtor; 5
(vii) To any individual, the right to or proceeds of a payment 6
not to exceed twenty thousand dollars on account of personal bodily 7
injury, not including pain and suffering or compensation for actual 8
pecuniary loss, of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is 9
a dependent; or the right to or proceeds of a payment in compensation 10
of loss of future earnings of the debtor or an individual of whom the 11
debtor is or was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for 12
the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor; and13
(viii) In a bankruptcy case, the right to or proceeds of personal 14
injury of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a 15
dependent; or the right to or proceeds of a payment in compensation 16
of loss of future earnings of the debtor or an individual of whom the 17
debtor is or was a dependent are free of the enforcement of the 18
claims of creditors, except to the extent such claims are for the 19
satisfaction of any liens or subrogation claims arising out of the 20
claims for personal injury or death. The exemption under this 21
subsection (1)(d)(viii) does not apply to the right of the state of 22
Washington, or any agent or assignee of the state, as a lienholder or 23
subrogee under RCW 43.20B.060. 24
(e) To any individual, the tools, instruments, materials, and 25
supplies used to carry on his or her trade not to exceed $15,000 in 26
value. 27
(f) Tuition units, under chapter 28B.95 RCW, purchased more than 28
two years prior to the date of a bankruptcy filing or court judgment, 29
and contributions to any other qualified tuition program under 26 30
U.S.C. Sec. 529 of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, and 31
to a Coverdell education savings account, also known as an education 32
individual retirement account, under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 530 of the 33
internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, contributed more than two 34
years prior to the date of a bankruptcy filing or court judgment.35
(2) For purposes of this section, "value" means the reasonable 36
market value of the debtor's interest in an article or item at the 37
time it is selected for exemption, exclusive of all liens and 38
encumbrances thereon. 39
p. 3 SB 5651
(3) In the case of married persons, each spouse is entitled to 1
the exemptions provided in this section, which may be combined with 2
the other spouse's exemption in the same property or taken in 3
different exempt property. 4
--- END ---
p. 4 SB 5651