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SB6026 • 2026

Residential dev./zones

Concerning residential development in commercial and mixed-use zones.

Budget Housing Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Senator Alvarado, Senator Bateman, Senator Conway, Senator Frame, Senator Liias, Senator Nobles, Senator Shewmake
Last action
2026-02-13
Official status
S subst for
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Residential dev./zones

Residential dev./zones

What This Bill Does

  • Residential dev./zones

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

6026-S2.E AMH APP H3765.1

0 • Appropriations

ADOPTED AS AMENDED

Plain English: 6026-S2.E AMH APP H3765.1 E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD By Committee on Appropriations ADOPTED AS AMENDED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.

  • 6026-S2.E AMH APP H3765.1 E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD By Committee on Appropriations ADOPTED AS AMENDED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.
  • Sec.
  • 1.
  • The legislature finds that Washington 3 continues to experience a shortage of homes affordable to its 4 residents at all income levels.
ADOPTED AND ENGROSSED

Plain English: 6026-S2.E AMH ENGR H3765.E E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD ADOPTED AND ENGROSSED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.

  • 6026-S2.E AMH ENGR H3765.E E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD ADOPTED AND ENGROSSED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.
  • Sec.
  • 1.
  • The legislature finds that Washington 3 continues to experience a shortage of homes affordable to its 4 residents at all income levels.
6026-S2.E AMH LG H3666.2

0 • Local Government

NOT ADOPTED

Plain English: 6026-S2.E AMH LG H3666.2 E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD By Committee on Local Government NOT ADOPTED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.

  • 6026-S2.E AMH LG H3666.2 E2SSB 6026 - H COMM AMD By Committee on Local Government NOT ADOPTED 03/05/2026 Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the 1 following: 2 "NEW SECTION.
  • Sec.
  • 1.
  • The legislature finds that Washington 3 continues to experience a shortage of homes affordable to its 4 residents at all income levels.
ADOPTED

Plain English: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 6026-S2.E AMH DUER WRIK 513 1 - Official Print By Representative Duerr 6026-S2.E AMH DUER WRIK 513 E2SSB 6026 - H AMD TO APP COMM AMD (H-3765.1) 2427 ADOPTED 03/05/2026 On page 1, line 20 of the striking amendment, after "area" insert ", including zones with an employment overlay prohibiting all residential uses adopted prior to the effective date of this section" On page 3, line 16 of the striking amendment, after "(3)" insert "(a) Any city or county subject to the requirements of subsection (1) of this section shall provide an administrative process for applicants to request a reduction or waiver from the ground floor commercial or retail use regulations applicable to a property.

  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 6026-S2.E AMH DUER WRIK 513 1 - Official Print By Representative Duerr 6026-S2.E AMH DUER WRIK 513 E2SSB 6026 - H AMD TO APP COMM AMD (H-3765.1) 2427 ADOPTED 03/05/2026 On page 1, line 20 of the striking amendment, after "area" insert ", including zones with an employment overlay prohibiting all residential uses adopted prior to the effective date of this section" On page 3, line 16 of the striking amendment, after "(3)" insert "(a) Any city or county subject to the requirements of subsection (1) of this section shall provide an administrative process for applicants to request a reduction or waiver from the ground floor commercial or retail use regulations applicable to a property.
  • The county's or city's review of such a request must include consideration of the merits of the project and the increase in the number of dwelling units that would result from the reduction or waiver, and may also include consideration of other factors as the county or city deems appropriate.
  • The city or county may establish criteria, timelines, and an application processes for a city's or county’s review of the reduction or waiver request.
  • (b) A county or city that has established a process prior to the effective date of this section for the review of requests for the reduction or waiver of ground floor commercial or retail use regulations is not required to adopt a new process under this subsection.
6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4953.1

586 • Goehner

WITHDRAWN

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4953.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 586 By Senator Goehner WITHDRAWN 02/13/2026 On page 4, beginning on line 10, strike all of subsection (8)1 Renumber the remaining subsection consecutively and correct any 2 internal references accordingly.

  • 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4953.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 586 By Senator Goehner WITHDRAWN 02/13/2026 On page 4, beginning on line 10, strike all of subsection (8)1 Renumber the remaining subsection consecutively and correct any 2 internal references accordingly.
  • 3 EFFECT: Removes the language that causes the requirements of the bill to take effect, supersede, preempt, and invalidate any conflicting local regulation in a city or county that has not adopted or amended ordinances, regulations, or other official controls one year after the effective date of the bill.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:jlb 1 S-4953.1/26
6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4952.1

587 • Goehner

NOT ADOPTED

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4952.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 587 By Senator Goehner NOT ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 3, line 22, after " (c)" insert "Is located in an area 1 designated as a local historic district, an area designated as a 2 historic district on the national register of historic places, or 3 designated as a local, state, or national historic landmark;4 (d)" 5 Reletter the remaining subsections consecutively and correct any 6 internal references accordingly.

  • 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S4952.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 587 By Senator Goehner NOT ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 3, line 22, after " (c)" insert "Is located in an area 1 designated as a local historic district, an area designated as a 2 historic district on the national register of historic places, or 3 designated as a local, state, or national historic landmark;4 (d)" 5 Reletter the remaining subsections consecutively and correct any 6 internal references accordingly.
  • 7 EFFECT: Exempts any portion of a lot that is located in an area designated as a local historic district, an area designated as a historic district on the national register of historic places, or designated as a local, state, or national historic landmark.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:jlb 1 S-4952.1/26
6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5085.1

623 • Gildon

NOT ADOPTED

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5085.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 623 By Senator Gildon NOT ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 2, after line 30, insert the following:1 "(e) In any area where the city or county establishes mixed use 2 or ground floor commercial requirements under (c) and (d) of this 3 subsection, any amenity space required by local development standards 4 for residential use must be considered ground floor commercial use 5 under this section.

  • 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5085.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 623 By Senator Gildon NOT ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 2, after line 30, insert the following:1 "(e) In any area where the city or county establishes mixed use 2 or ground floor commercial requirements under (c) and (d) of this 3 subsection, any amenity space required by local development standards 4 for residential use must be considered ground floor commercial use 5 under this section.
  • Amenity space may include, but is not limited to, 6 common areas, gyms, leasing offices, or similar facilities."7 EFFECT: Requires, in areas where a city or county requires mixed use or ground floor commercial outside of station areas, amenity space be considered ground floor commercial use if required by local development standards for residential use.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:ajr 1 S-5085.1/26
6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5087.1

624 • Goehner

ADOPTED

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5087.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 624 By Senator Goehner ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 2, beginning on line 24, after "housing." strike all 1 material through "jurisdiction." on line 25 2 On page 2, beginning on line 26, after "of" strike all material 3 through "commercial" on line 28 and insert "the total area within its 4 jurisdiction" 5 On page 4, line 17, after " (9)" strike "For the purpose of this 6 section, "publicly" and insert "For the purposes of this section:7 (a) "Publicly" 8 On page 4, after line 20, insert the following:9 "(b) "Total area" includes any area zoned for commercial and 10 mixed-use development minus the station areas within the city or 11 county's jurisdiction." 12 EFFECT: Clarifies the portions of the area within a jurisdiction that can require mixed-use or ground floor commercial.

  • 6026-S2 AMS GOEH S5087.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 624 By Senator Goehner ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 2, beginning on line 24, after "housing." strike all 1 material through "jurisdiction." on line 25 2 On page 2, beginning on line 26, after "of" strike all material 3 through "commercial" on line 28 and insert "the total area within its 4 jurisdiction" 5 On page 4, line 17, after " (9)" strike "For the purpose of this 6 section, "publicly" and insert "For the purposes of this section:7 (a) "Publicly" 8 On page 4, after line 20, insert the following:9 "(b) "Total area" includes any area zoned for commercial and 10 mixed-use development minus the station areas within the city or 11 county's jurisdiction." 12 EFFECT: Clarifies the portions of the area within a jurisdiction that can require mixed-use or ground floor commercial.
  • Defines total area as any area zoned for commercial and mixed-use development minus the station areas within the jurisdictions.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:ajr 1 S-5087.1/26
6026-S2 AMS ALVA S4954.2

625 • Alvarado

PULLED

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS ALVA S4954.2 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 625 By Senator Alvarado PULLED 02/12/2026 On page 2, line 13, after "RCW" insert "as of May 1, 2026"1 On page 2, line 16, after "RCW" insert "as of May 1, 2026"2 On page 3, line 29, after "area" strike all material through 3 "RCW" on line 30 and insert "established under chapter 39.114 RCW as 4 of May 1, 2026" 5 EFFECT: Applies the business improvement area, main street area, and tax increment financing area exemptions only to areas established as of May 1, 2026.

  • 6026-S2 AMS ALVA S4954.2 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 625 By Senator Alvarado PULLED 02/12/2026 On page 2, line 13, after "RCW" insert "as of May 1, 2026"1 On page 2, line 16, after "RCW" insert "as of May 1, 2026"2 On page 3, line 29, after "area" strike all material through 3 "RCW" on line 30 and insert "established under chapter 39.114 RCW as 4 of May 1, 2026" 5 EFFECT: Applies the business improvement area, main street area, and tax increment financing area exemptions only to areas established as of May 1, 2026.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:akl 1 S-4954.2/26 2nd draft
6026-S2 AMS ALVA S5052.1

626 • Alvarado

ADOPTED

Plain English: 6026-S2 AMS ALVA S5052.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 626 By Senator Alvarado ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 3, line 37, after "met." insert "However, where 1 permissible under existing law, critical area buffers and critical 2 areas governed by a critical area ordinance may be included when 3 calculating the allowable density on a given lot." 4 EFFECT: Clarifies that where permissible under existing law critical area buffers and critical areas governed by a critical area ordinance may be included when calculating allowable density on a given lot.

  • 6026-S2 AMS ALVA S5052.1 2SSB 6026 - S AMD 626 By Senator Alvarado ADOPTED 02/13/2026 On page 3, line 37, after "met." insert "However, where 1 permissible under existing law, critical area buffers and critical 2 areas governed by a critical area ordinance may be included when 3 calculating the allowable density on a given lot." 4 EFFECT: Clarifies that where permissible under existing law critical area buffers and critical areas governed by a critical area ordinance may be included when calculating allowable density on a given lot.
  • END --- Code Rev/AF:ajr 1 S-5052.1/26

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-13 Senate

    2nd substitute bill substituted.

Official Summary Text

Residential dev./zones

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
AN ACT Relating to residential development in commercial and 1
mixed-use zones; adding a new section to chapter 36.70A RCW; and 2
creating a new section. 3
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:4
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. The legislature finds that Washington 5
continues to experience a shortage of homes affordable to its 6
residents at all income levels. The legislature further finds that 7
zoning reforms can support an environment that expands opportunities 8
for housing development.9
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. A new section is added to chapter 36.70A 10
RCW to read as follows: 11
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, any 12
city or county that is required or chooses to plan under RCW 13
36.70A.040 with a population of 30,000 or more, as determined by the 14
office of financial management under RCW 43.62.030, is prohibited 15
from excluding residential uses in areas zoned for commercial or 16
mixed-use development. Any city or county subject to the requirements 17
of this section may not require mixed use or ground floor commercial 18
or retail as a condition of permitting development of residential 19
housing, or a conditional use permit, special use permit, or 20
Z-0561.2
SENATE BILL 6026
State of Washington 69th Legislature 2026 Regular Session
By Senators Alvarado, Bateman, Conway, Frame, Liias, Nobles, and
Shewmake; by request of Governor Ferguson
Prefiled 01/07/26. Read first time 01/12/26. Referred to Committee
on Housing.
p. 1 SB 6026
departure from development regulations or design guidelines related 1
to the location, siting, orientation, or architectural design 2
features of residential or mixed-use development in areas zoned for 3
commercial use. 4
(2) The limitations of subsection (1) of this section do not 5
apply to any portion of a lot that: 6
(a) Is located in an industrial zone area where all residential 7
uses, except caretaker's quarters, are prohibited; 8
(b) Is within 3,200 feet of an active oil or gas refinery;9
(c) Requires the demolition of a structure designated as a 10
historic landmark through a local preservation ordinance;11
(d) Is located outside the urban growth area; 12
(e) Is in an area where residential uses are prohibited to 13
implement RCW 36.70.547 or 36.70A.530; 14
(f) Is located on a waterfront lot in a shoreline environment 15
where all multifamily residential or mixed-use development, except 16
caretaker's quarters, are prohibited by a shoreline master program; 17
or 18
(g) Is located in a critical area governed by a critical area 19
ordinance, except for critical aquifer recharge areas where a single-20
family detached house is an allowed use provided that any 21
requirements to maintain aquifer recharge are met.22
(3) Nothing in this section requires a city to issue a building 23
permit if other federal, state, and local requirements for a building 24
permit are not met. 25
(4) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the 26
requirements of subsection (1) of this section apply and take effect 27
in any city or county that has not adopted or amended ordinances, 28
regulations, or other official controls as required under this 29
section by one year after the effective date of this section and 30
supersede, preempt, and invalidate any conflicting local regulations.31
32
--- END ---
p. 2 SB 6026