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HB4005 • 2026

Skills to work

Skills to work

Children Education Energy Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Browning, Dean , Worrell , McCormick , Pritt , Martin , Hott , Bell , Pinson , Stephens , Watt
Last action
2026-03-14
Official status
Effective Ninety Days from Passage - (June 8, 2026)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-21 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 12, by striking subsection (b) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (b) Children under the age of 16 may only be employed as specifically authorized by exceptions and special provisions issued by the U.S.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-21 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 12, by striking subsection (b) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (b) Children under the age of 16 may only be employed as specifically authorized by exceptions and special provisions issued by the U.S.
  • Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, unless expressly prohibited by the commissioner pursuant to §21-6-2(d) of this code.
  • of t T he following occupations : shall also be subject to the same age restrictions and whatever authorizations and prohibitions are established pursuant to federal law, the Code of West Virginia or by legislative rule of the commissioner: (1) Motor vehicle driver and outside helper whose work includes riding on a motor vehicle outside the cab for the purpose of assisting in transporting or delivery of goods; (2) The manufacture, storage, handling or transportation of explosives or highly flammable substances; (3) (1) Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops, or in any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on ; .
  • (4) Logging and saw milling occupations; (5) Power-driven woodworking machine occupations; (6) Occupations involving exposure to radioactive substances and ionizing radiations; (7) Power-driven hoisting apparatus occupations; (8) Power-driven metal-forming, punching, and shearing machine occupations; (9) Mining, including coal mining; (10) Occupations involving slaughtering, meat-packing, or processing or rendering; (11) Power-driven bakery machines; (12) Power-driven paper-products machine occupations; (13) Occupations involved in the manufacturing of brick, tile, and kindred products; (14) Occupations involved in the operation of power-driven circular saws, band saws, and guillotine shears; (15) Occupations involved in wrecking, demolition, and ship-breaking operations; (16) Roofing operations above ground level, subject to subsection (d) of this section; and (17) Excavation operations.
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.
  • Department of Labor for individuals in such age range, pursuant to federal law or Hazardous Occupation Order issued by the U.S.
  • Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, except as subject to any and all special provisions permitting employment of such minors in such nonagricultural categories, or subject to any and all exemptions from specified Hazardous Occupation Orders for Apprentices and Student-Learners granted by the U.S.
  • Department of Labor: Provided , That the following occupation(s): shall be subject to whatever applicable age restrictions and additional authorizations and prohibitions are established pursuant to federal law, the Code of West Virginia or by legislative rule of the commissioner: (1) Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops, or in any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on; but Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.
  • Department of Labor for individuals in such age range, pursuant to federal law or Hazardous Occupation Order issued by the U.S.
  • Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, except as subject to any and all special provisions permitting employment of such minors in such nonagricultural categories, or subject to any and all exemptions from specified Hazardous Occupation Orders for Apprentices and Student-Learners granted by the U.S.
  • Department of Labor: Provided , That the following occupation(s): shall be subject to whatever applicable age restrictions and additional authorizations and prohibitions are established pursuant to federal law, the Code of West Virginia or by legislative rule of the commissioner: (1) Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops, or in any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on; but Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-20 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the ages of 16 years and 21 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-20 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the ages of 16 years and 21 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
  • Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
  • Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.

  •  HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
  • Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-01 H

    Approved by Governor 4/1/2026

  2. 2026-03-14 H

    Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal

  3. 2026-03-14 S

    Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal

  4. 2026-03-11 S

    To Governor 3/11/2026 - Senate Journal

  5. 2026-03-11 H

    To Governor 3/11/2026

  6. 2026-03-11 S

    House Message received

  7. 2026-03-10 H

    Completed legislative action

  8. 2026-03-10 H

    Communicated to Senate

  9. 2026-03-10 H

    House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 373)

  10. 2026-03-10 H

    House received Senate message

  11. 2026-03-09 S

    Senate requests House to concur

  12. 2026-03-09 S

    Passed Senate (Roll No. 368)

  13. 2026-03-09 S

    Read 3rd time

  14. 2026-03-09 S

    On 3rd reading

  15. 2026-03-06 S

    Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  16. 2026-03-06 S

    Read 2nd time

  17. 2026-03-06 S

    On 2nd reading

  18. 2026-03-05 S

    Read 1st time

  19. 2026-03-05 S

    On 1st reading

  20. 2026-03-04 S

    Reported do pass, with amendment

  21. 2026-01-28 S

    To Government Organization

  22. 2026-01-28 S

    To Government Organization

  23. 2026-01-28 S

    Introduced in Senate

  24. 2026-01-27 H

    Communicated to Senate

  25. 2026-01-27 H

    Passed House (Roll No. 16)

  26. 2026-01-27 H

    Read 3rd time

  27. 2026-01-27 H

    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  28. 2026-01-26 H

    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  29. 2026-01-23 H

    Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  30. 2026-01-23 H

    Amendment reported by the Clerk

  31. 2026-01-23 H

    Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  32. 2026-01-23 H

    Amendment reported by the Clerk

  33. 2026-01-23 H

    Read 2nd time

  34. 2026-01-23 H

    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  35. 2026-01-22 H

    Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 1/23/2026

  36. 2026-01-22 H

    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  37. 2026-01-21 H

    Read 1st time

  38. 2026-01-21 H

    On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  39. 2026-01-20 H

    By substitute, do pass

  40. 2026-01-14 H

    To House Government Organization

  41. 2026-01-14 H

    Introduced in House

  42. 2026-01-14 H

    To Government Organization

  43. 2026-01-14 H

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Skills to work

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 4005 Text

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Enrolled Version - Final Version

House Bill 4005 History

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WEST virginia legislature
2026 regular session
ENROLLED
Committee Substitute
for
House Bill 4005
By Delegates Browning, Dean, Worrell, McCormick, Pritt, Martin, Hott, Bell, Pinson, Stephens, and Watt
[Passed March 10, 2026; in effect 90 days from passage (June 8, 2026)]

AN ACT to amend and reenact §18-2-7G and §21-6-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to clarify the categories of employment which are prohibited or authorized for persons in West Virginia who are under the age of 18 and to clarify youth apprenticeships prohibited or authorized in such categories of employment and to be known as "The Workforce Development Act of 2026".
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
CHAPTER 18. EDUCATION.

ARTICLE 2. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.

§18-2-7
g
.
Youth Apprenticeship Program.

(a) In addition to any other registered apprenticeship programs, there is herein created the "Youth Apprenticeship Program," which shall allow for any public, private, or home school student in the eleventh or twelfth grade, or are 16 years or older, the opportunity to enroll in apprenticeship programs:
Provided
, That, no apprenticeship program shall be authorized for any occupation prohibited for children under the age of 16 in accordance with the requirements of §21-6-2 of this code.
(b) For the purposes of this section, "apprenticeship program" shall have the same meaning as defined in §21-1E-2 of this code.
(c) Any student participating in the program may receive secondary credit or other credentialing for the apprenticeship when the apprenticeship is approved by the local county board of education and in keeping with the rules of the Division of Labor (hereinafter "the division").
(d) The West Virginia Department of Education (hereinafter "the department") is responsible for establishing the Youth Apprenticeship Program, including setting standards, providing guidelines for county boards of education to approve local enterprise, and granting release time from public schools to participate in the program.
(1) The Youth Apprenticeship Program shall include a broad range of skills, including those specifically focused on manufacturing, engineering technology, administration and office technology, and health care.
(2) The county boards of education shall develop materials in conjunction with industry to promote awareness of apprenticeship for students and to encourage recruitment.
(3) The program shall create a structural linkage between secondary and postsecondary components of the program leading to the school awarding a high school diploma and postsecondary certification of occupational skills to the student.
(e) The department shall develop pilot projects for the 2024-2025 school year and shall implement and direct a comprehensive apprenticeship program for all school systems by the beginning of the 2025-2026 school year.
(f) Each apprenticeship shall meet the department’s criteria which shall include, but is not limited to:
(1) A detailed training plan between the employer and the apprentice that identifies specific work tasks that will develop workplace competency;
(2) A minimum of 135 classroom hours of related academic instruction and training;
(3) A minimum of 400 hours of on-the-job training;
(4) A progressive wage schedule established by the participating employer;
(5) On-site evaluation of the student’s performance; and
(6) Training remediation as necessary at the school site.

chapter 21. labor.

ARTICLE 6. CHILD LABOR.

§21-6-2. Employment of children under 16 in certain occupations; determination as to other occupations; exemptions for certain students performing roofing operations.

(a) A child 16 years of age or older may not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S. Department of Labor for individuals in such age range, pursuant to federal law or Hazardous Occupation Order issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, except as subject to any and all special provisions permitting employment of such minors in such nonagricultural categories, or subject to any and all exemptions from specified Hazardous Occupation Orders for Apprentices and Student-Learners granted by the U.S. Department of Labor:
Provided
, That the following occupation(s) shall be subject to whatever applicable age restrictions and additional authorizations and prohibitions are established pursuant to federal law, the Code of West Virginia, or by legislative rule of the commissioner:
(1) Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops, or in any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on; but
(2) May work in hazardous occupations in agriculture and with hours and times in accordance with those authorized by federal law or exemptions issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law for such agricultural occupations, unless expressly prohibited by the commissioner pursuant to §21-6-2(d) of this code.
(b) Children under the age of 16 may only be employed as specifically authorized by exceptions and special provisions issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, unless expressly prohibited by the commissioner pursuant to §21-6-2(d) of this code.
(c)

A child under 18 years of age may not be employed or permitted to work in a bar, or be permitted, employed, or suffered to sell, dispense, or serve alcoholic beverages in any place or establishment where the consumption of alcoholic beverages is permitted by law:
Provided
, That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g), and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
(d)

A child at least 16 years old but under 18 years of age may be employed or permitted to work in any occupation not otherwise prohibited by §21-6-2(a), §21-6-2(b) or §21-6-2(c) of this code, or which is expressly prohibited by West Virginia state law, or expressly determined by the commissioner
by
legislative rulemaking to be dangerous or injurious
:
Provided
, That a child between the ages of 16 and 18 years who is enrolled in, participating in, or has completed the minimum training requirements of the West Virginia State Fire Commission, West Virginia Department of Education Public Service Training, or West Virginia University fire service extension, or equivalent approved program, and who has the written consent of his or her parents or guardian, may be employed by or elected as a member of a volunteer fire department to perform firefighting functions:
Provided, however
, That no child may be permitted to operate any fire fighting vehicles, enter a burning building in the course of his or her employment or work or enter into any area determined by the fire chief or fireman in charge at the scene of a fire or other emergency to be an area of danger exposing the child to physical harm by reason of impending collapse of a building or explosion, unless the child is under the immediate supervision of a fire line officer.
(e)

Students enrolled in a Youth Apprenticeship Program pursuant to §18-2-7g
of this code
are authorized to work on machinery associated with any occupations not
prohibited by §21-6-2(a) , §21-6-2(b), or §21-6-2(d) of this code.
(f) In compliance with U.S. Child Labor Provisions for nonagricultural occupations under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Child

Labor Bulletin 101, exemptions shall be made for students 16 years of age or older performing roofing operations above ground level for the express purpose of learning how to install, wire, or repair a rooftop or other equipment provided the student is employed under the following conditions:
(1) The student is enrolled in a course of study and training in a cooperative vocational training program under a recognized state or local educational authority or in a course of study in a substantially similar program conducted by a private school;
(2) Written consent of the parent or legal guardian for the student to perform roofing operations pursuant to this subsection is submitted to both the cooperative vocational training program or private school, as applicable, and the employer; and
(3) The student is employed under a written agreement which stipulates that:
(A) The work will be intermittent and under the direct and close supervision of a qualified and experienced person;
(B) Safety instruction will be provided by the school and coordinated with the employer through on-the-job training; and
(C) A schedule of organized and progressive work processes be performed.
(g) Other limited exemptions for nonagricultural work in compliance with U.S. Child Labor Provisions for nonagricultural occupations under the Fair Standards Act, Child Labor Bulletin 101 may be permitted by the department.

The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.

...............................................................

Clerk of the House of Delegates

...............................................................

Clerk of the Senate

Originated in the House of Delegates.

In effect 90 days from passage.

...............................................................

Speaker of the House of Delegates

...............................................................

President of the Senate

__________

The within is ................................................ this the...........................................

Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.

.............................................................
Governor

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