Plain English Breakdown
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HB4005 • 2026
Skills to work
This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.
The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.
These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-21 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 12, by striking subsection (b) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (b) Children under the age of 16 may only be employed as specifically authorized by exceptions and special provisions issued by the U.S.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Browning 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Browning moves to amend the committee substitute on page 3, section 21-6-2, line 1, by striking subsection (a)(1) in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following: (a) A child under 18 16 years of age or older: (1) may May not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-20 #1 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the ages of 16 years and 21 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
Plain English: HB4005 SUB HFA Dean 1-22 #2 Wilkinson 3909 Delegate Dean moves to amend the committee substitute on page 4, section 21-6-2(c), line 39, by striking the period, inserting a colon and adding the following proviso: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g) and §11-16-18(d) of this code.
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
To Governor 3/11/2026 - Senate Journal
To Governor 3/11/2026
House Message received
Completed legislative action
Communicated to Senate
House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 373)
House received Senate message
Senate requests House to concur
Passed Senate (Roll No. 368)
Read 3rd time
On 3rd reading
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
Read 2nd time
On 2nd reading
Read 1st time
On 1st reading
Reported do pass, with amendment
To Government Organization
To Government Organization
Introduced in Senate
Communicated to Senate
Passed House (Roll No. 16)
Read 3rd time
On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
Amendment reported by the Clerk
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
Amendment reported by the Clerk
Read 2nd time
On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 1/23/2026
On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
Read 1st time
On 1st reading, Special Calendar
By substitute, do pass
To House Government Organization
Introduced in House
To Government Organization
Filed for introduction
Skills to work
HB 4005 Text skip navigation SENATE PRESIDENT SENATORS COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS SENATE CLERK SENATE RULES HOUSE SPEAKER DELEGATES COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS HOUSE CLERK HOUSE RULES HOUSE STAFF JOINT INTERIM COMMITTEES LEGISLATIVE ADMINISTRATOR LEGISLATIVE SERVICES DIVISION PUBLIC INFORMATION LEGISLATIVE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS DIVISION LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR'S OFFICE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION & RESEARCH DIVISION POST AUDIT DIVISION BUDGET DIVISION REGULATORY AND FISCAL AFFAIRS DIVISION CLAIMS COMMISSION CRIME VICTIMS RULE-MAKING REVIEW SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS JUDICIAL COMP. COMMISSION JOINT RULES STAFF INFO BILL STATUS BILL STATUS BILL TRACKING STATE LAW WEST VIRGINIA CODE ACTS OF THE LEGISLATURE CODE OF 1931 WV CONSTITUTION US CONSTITUTION REPORTS AGENCY REPORTS AGENCY GRANT AWARDS PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS POST AUDITS EDUCATIONAL CITIZEN’S GUIDE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM PAGE PROGRAM PUBLICATIONS PHOTO GALLERY CAPITOL HISTORY HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW CONTACT SENATE ROSTER HOUSE ROSTER PUBLIC INFO. NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS Enrolled Version - Final Version House Bill 4005 History OTHER VERSIONS - Committee Substitute (1) | Engrossed Version | Introduced Version | | Email Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature 2026 regular session ENROLLED Committee Substitute for House Bill 4005 By Delegates Browning, Dean, Worrell, McCormick, Pritt, Martin, Hott, Bell, Pinson, Stephens, and Watt [Passed March 10, 2026; in effect 90 days from passage (June 8, 2026)] AN ACT to amend and reenact §18-2-7G and §21-6-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to clarify the categories of employment which are prohibited or authorized for persons in West Virginia who are under the age of 18 and to clarify youth apprenticeships prohibited or authorized in such categories of employment and to be known as "The Workforce Development Act of 2026". Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia: CHAPTER 18. EDUCATION. ARTICLE 2. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. §18-2-7 g . Youth Apprenticeship Program. (a) In addition to any other registered apprenticeship programs, there is herein created the "Youth Apprenticeship Program," which shall allow for any public, private, or home school student in the eleventh or twelfth grade, or are 16 years or older, the opportunity to enroll in apprenticeship programs: Provided , That, no apprenticeship program shall be authorized for any occupation prohibited for children under the age of 16 in accordance with the requirements of §21-6-2 of this code. (b) For the purposes of this section, "apprenticeship program" shall have the same meaning as defined in §21-1E-2 of this code. (c) Any student participating in the program may receive secondary credit or other credentialing for the apprenticeship when the apprenticeship is approved by the local county board of education and in keeping with the rules of the Division of Labor (hereinafter "the division"). (d) The West Virginia Department of Education (hereinafter "the department") is responsible for establishing the Youth Apprenticeship Program, including setting standards, providing guidelines for county boards of education to approve local enterprise, and granting release time from public schools to participate in the program. (1) The Youth Apprenticeship Program shall include a broad range of skills, including those specifically focused on manufacturing, engineering technology, administration and office technology, and health care. (2) The county boards of education shall develop materials in conjunction with industry to promote awareness of apprenticeship for students and to encourage recruitment. (3) The program shall create a structural linkage between secondary and postsecondary components of the program leading to the school awarding a high school diploma and postsecondary certification of occupational skills to the student. (e) The department shall develop pilot projects for the 2024-2025 school year and shall implement and direct a comprehensive apprenticeship program for all school systems by the beginning of the 2025-2026 school year. (f) Each apprenticeship shall meet the department’s criteria which shall include, but is not limited to: (1) A detailed training plan between the employer and the apprentice that identifies specific work tasks that will develop workplace competency; (2) A minimum of 135 classroom hours of related academic instruction and training; (3) A minimum of 400 hours of on-the-job training; (4) A progressive wage schedule established by the participating employer; (5) On-site evaluation of the student’s performance; and (6) Training remediation as necessary at the school site. chapter 21. labor. ARTICLE 6. CHILD LABOR. §21-6-2. Employment of children under 16 in certain occupations; determination as to other occupations; exemptions for certain students performing roofing operations. (a) A child 16 years of age or older may not be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any nonagricultural category of employment prohibited by the U.S. Department of Labor for individuals in such age range, pursuant to federal law or Hazardous Occupation Order issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, except as subject to any and all special provisions permitting employment of such minors in such nonagricultural categories, or subject to any and all exemptions from specified Hazardous Occupation Orders for Apprentices and Student-Learners granted by the U.S. Department of Labor: Provided , That the following occupation(s) shall be subject to whatever applicable age restrictions and additional authorizations and prohibitions are established pursuant to federal law, the Code of West Virginia, or by legislative rule of the commissioner: (1) Ore reduction works, smelters, hot rolling mills, furnaces, foundries, forging shops, or in any other place in which the heating, melting, or heat treatment of metals is carried on; but (2) May work in hazardous occupations in agriculture and with hours and times in accordance with those authorized by federal law or exemptions issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law for such agricultural occupations, unless expressly prohibited by the commissioner pursuant to §21-6-2(d) of this code. (b) Children under the age of 16 may only be employed as specifically authorized by exceptions and special provisions issued by the U.S. Secretary of Labor pursuant to federal law, unless expressly prohibited by the commissioner pursuant to §21-6-2(d) of this code. (c) A child under 18 years of age may not be employed or permitted to work in a bar, or be permitted, employed, or suffered to sell, dispense, or serve alcoholic beverages in any place or establishment where the consumption of alcoholic beverages is permitted by law: Provided , That the prohibitions of this subsection shall be subject to the exceptions allowing retail sales by employees between the inclusive ages of 16 years and 20 years when directly supervised by a person 21 years of age or older as set forth in §60-3A-25(c), §§60-7-12(a)(10)(A)-(B), §60-8-20(g), and §11-16-18(d) of this code. (d) A child at least 16 years old but under 18 years of age may be employed or permitted to work in any occupation not otherwise prohibited by §21-6-2(a), §21-6-2(b) or §21-6-2(c) of this code, or which is expressly prohibited by West Virginia state law, or expressly determined by the commissioner by legislative rulemaking to be dangerous or injurious : Provided , That a child between the ages of 16 and 18 years who is enrolled in, participating in, or has completed the minimum training requirements of the West Virginia State Fire Commission, West Virginia Department of Education Public Service Training, or West Virginia University fire service extension, or equivalent approved program, and who has the written consent of his or her parents or guardian, may be employed by or elected as a member of a volunteer fire department to perform firefighting functions: Provided, however , That no child may be permitted to operate any fire fighting vehicles, enter a burning building in the course of his or her employment or work or enter into any area determined by the fire chief or fireman in charge at the scene of a fire or other emergency to be an area of danger exposing the child to physical harm by reason of impending collapse of a building or explosion, unless the child is under the immediate supervision of a fire line officer. (e) Students enrolled in a Youth Apprenticeship Program pursuant to §18-2-7g of this code are authorized to work on machinery associated with any occupations not prohibited by §21-6-2(a) , §21-6-2(b), or §21-6-2(d) of this code. (f) In compliance with U.S. Child Labor Provisions for nonagricultural occupations under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Child Labor Bulletin 101, exemptions shall be made for students 16 years of age or older performing roofing operations above ground level for the express purpose of learning how to install, wire, or repair a rooftop or other equipment provided the student is employed under the following conditions: (1) The student is enrolled in a course of study and training in a cooperative vocational training program under a recognized state or local educational authority or in a course of study in a substantially similar program conducted by a private school; (2) Written consent of the parent or legal guardian for the student to perform roofing operations pursuant to this subsection is submitted to both the cooperative vocational training program or private school, as applicable, and the employer; and (3) The student is employed under a written agreement which stipulates that: (A) The work will be intermittent and under the direct and close supervision of a qualified and experienced person; (B) Safety instruction will be provided by the school and coordinated with the employer through on-the-job training; and (C) A schedule of organized and progressive work processes be performed. (g) Other limited exemptions for nonagricultural work in compliance with U.S. Child Labor Provisions for nonagricultural occupations under the Fair Standards Act, Child Labor Bulletin 101 may be permitted by the department. The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled. ............................................................... Clerk of the House of Delegates ............................................................... Clerk of the Senate Originated in the House of Delegates. In effect 90 days from passage. ............................................................... Speaker of the House of Delegates ............................................................... President of the Senate __________ The within is ................................................ this the........................................... 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