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HB4048 • 2026

To prohibit placement of children in unlicensed organizations

To prohibit placement of children in unlicensed organizations

Children
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Coop-Gonzalez
Last action
2026-01-14
Official status
H To House Judiciary 01/14/26
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-14 H

    To House Judiciary

  2. 2026-01-14 H

    Introduced in House

  3. 2026-01-14 H

    To Judiciary

  4. 2026-01-14 H

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

To prohibit placement of children in unlicensed organizations

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 4048 Text

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Introduced Version

House Bill 4048 History

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Key:
Green
= existing Code.
Red
= new code to be enacted

WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2026
REGULAR SESSION
Introduced
House Bill 4048
By Delegate Coop-Gonzalez
[Introduced January 14, 2026; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §49-2-1007, relating to adoption; prohibiting adoption by unlicensed persons or organizations; prohibiting the sale or bartering of children; and creating criminal penalties.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 2. STATE RESPONSIBILITIES FOR CHILDREN.

§49-2-1007. Sale of barter of child for adoption; prohibition of placement of children for adoption by unlicensed organization; felony offense; penalty.

(a) Any person or persons who sells or barters any child for adoption or for any other purpose, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not more 14 years, or both fined and imprisoned.

(b) Any person or organization without a valid and unrevoked license to place children for adoption issued by the Department of Human Services or a unrevoked license to practice law in West Virginia is guilty of a misdemeanor if that person or organization:

(1) Advertises in any periodical or newspaper, by radio, or by any other public medium that the person or organization will place children for adoption;
(2) Accepts, supplies, provides, or obtains children for adoption; or
(3) Causes any advertisement to be published in or by any public medium soliciting, requesting, or asking for any child or children for adoption.
(c) Any person, organization, association, or corporation without a valid and unrevoked license to place children for adoption issued by the Department of Human Services that places any child for adoption is guilty of a misdemeanor. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a birth parent.
(d) Upon conviction of a misdemeanor for violation of this section, if by an individual, the person shall be fined not less $1,000 nor more than $5,000 or confined in jail not more than one year, or both fined and confined. If the violation is by an organization, association, or corporation, that entity shall be fined not less $5,000 and be subject to revocation of any license or permits received under law.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to create the crime of sale or barter of a child for adoption and the prohibition of placement of children for adoption by an unlicensed person or organization and create criminal penalties.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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