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SB185 • 2026

Allowing appointment of more than one chief deputy by sheriff

Allowing appointment of more than one chief deputy by sheriff

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Helton
Last action
2026-03-06
Official status
H Markup Discussion 03/06/26
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-06 H

    Markup Discussion

  2. 2026-02-19 H

    To House Judiciary

  3. 2026-02-19 H

    To Judiciary

  4. 2026-02-19 H

    Introduced in House

  5. 2026-02-19 H

    House received Senate message

  6. 2026-02-18 S

    Ordered to House

  7. 2026-02-18 S

    Passed Senate (Roll No. 112)

  8. 2026-02-18 S

    Read 3rd time

  9. 2026-02-18 S

    On 3rd reading

  10. 2026-02-17 S

    Read 2nd time

  11. 2026-02-17 S

    On 2nd reading

  12. 2026-02-16 S

    Read 1st time

  13. 2026-02-16 S

    On 1st reading

  14. 2026-02-13 S

    Committee substitute reported

  15. 2026-01-14 S

    To Judiciary

  16. 2026-01-14 S

    Introduced in Senate

  17. 2026-01-14 S

    To Judiciary

  18. 2026-01-14 S

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Allowing appointment of more than one chief deputy by sheriff

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB 185 Text

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sb185 sub1

Senate Bill 185 History

OTHER VERSIONS
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Introduced Version

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WEST virginia legislature
2026 regular session
Committee Substitute
for
Senate Bill 185
By Senator Helton
[Reported February 13, 2026, from the Committee on the Judiciary]

A BILL
to amend and reenact
§7-14-1, §7-14-2, and §7-14-13
of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to appointment of more than one chief deputy by the sheriff; and providing a definition
.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

Article 14. Civil service for deputy sheriffs.

§7-14-1. Appointments and promotions of deputy sheriffs.

Notwithstanding the provisions of a
rticle three, chapter six, and article seven, chapter seven

§6-3-1 et seq. and §7-7-1 et seq.
of this code,
the sheriff shall make
all appointments and promotions of full-time deputy sheriffs
shall be made
only according to qualifications and fitness to be ascertained by examinations, which, so far as practicable, shall be competitive, as
hereinafter
provided. On and after the effective date of this article, no person except
the

a
chief deputy shall be appointed, promoted, reinstated, removed, discharged, suspended, or reduced in rank or pay as a full-time deputy sheriff, as defined in
said section two
§7-14-2 of this code
, of any county in the State of West Virginia subject to the provisions
hereof
of this code
, in any manner or by any means other than those prescribed in this article.

§7-14-2. Definitions; population.

(a) For the purpose of this article:
(1)
"Appointing officer" or "appointing sheriff"
shall mean
means
the sheriff of the county in which the appointment of a deputy sheriff
shall be

is
made pursuant to this article;
“Chief deputy” means persons appointed by the sheriff, subject to the advice and consent of the county commission, who are to assist the sheriff in supervising general law enforcement, who have the same authorities provided by law to deputy sheriffs, and who are not subject to the civil service requirements except as provided in §7-14-13 of this code. This definition does not limit the number of persons that a sheriff can appoint to the position of chief deputy if the county commission approves of the appointment.
(2)
"Deputy sheriffs" or "deputies"
shall mean
means
persons appointed by a sheriff as his
or her
deputies whose primary duties as
such
deputies are within the scope of active, general law enforcement and
as such

who
are authorized to carry deadly weapons, patrol the highways, perform police functions, make arrests, or safeguard prisoners. This definition shall not be construed to include any person or persons whose sole duties shall be the service of civil process and subpoenas as provided in
section fourteen, article one, chapter fifty

§50-1-14
of this code, but such exclusion shall not preclude the service of civil process or subpoenas by deputy sheriffs covered by the provisions of this article.
(b) For the purpose of this article, population
shall be

is
determined by reference to the last preceding census taken under the authority of the United States or of the Legislature of West Virginia.

§7-14-13. Vacancies filled by promotions; eligibility for promotion; rights of chief deputy.

Vacancies in positions of deputy sheriff shall be filled, so far as practicable, by promotion from among persons holding positions in the next lower grade. Promotions shall be based upon merit and fitness, to be ascertained by competitive examinations to be provided by the civil service commission, and upon the superior qualifications of the persons promoted, as shown by their previous service and experience:
Provided,
That, except for
the

a
chief deputy or jailer,
no

a
person
shall

is not
be
eligible for promotion from the lower grade to the next higher grade until
such person shall have

he or she has
completed at least two years' service in the next lower grade:
Provided, however,
That notwithstanding the provisions of
section one of this article
§7-14-1 of this code
, any person occupying the office of chief deputy or any deputy sheriff occupying the office of jailer pursuant to the provisions of
section two, article eight of this chapter

§7-8-2 of this code
in
any such

the
county on the effective date of this article, or thereafter appointed to such office, shall, except as
hereinafter
provided in this section, be and shall continue to be entitled to all of the rights and benefits of the provisions of this article, except that he or she may be removed from
such

the
office of chief deputy or jailer without cause and the time spent by
such

that
person in the office of
such
chief deputy or jailer shall be added to the time, if any, served by
such

that
person during the entire time he or she was a deputy sheriff of
such

the
county prior to his or her appointment as chief deputy or jailer, and shall in all cases of removal, except for removal for just cause, retain the regular rank within
said

the
sheriff's office which he or she held, if any, at the time of his or her appointment to the office of chief deputy or jailer or which he or she has attained, if any, during his or her term of service as chief deputy or jailer. The provisions of this section shall be construed to apply and to inure to the benefit of all persons who have ever been subject to the provisions of this article. The commission
shall have the power

may
to
determine in each instance whether an increase in salary constitutes a promotion.

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