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SB400 • 2026

Updating personal income tax definitions and provision of law relating to gaming and gambling losses

Updating personal income tax definitions and provision of law relating to gaming and gambling losses

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Smith (Mr. President), Woelfel
Last action
2026-03-02
Official status
Effective from passage - (February 23, 2026)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-02 S

    Approved by Governor 3/2/2026

  2. 2026-03-02 H

    Approved by Governor 3/2/2026 - House Journal

  3. 2026-02-25 H

    To Governor 2/24/2026 - House Journal

  4. 2026-02-24 S

    To Governor 2/24/2026

  5. 2026-02-24 S

    House Message received

  6. 2026-02-23 H

    Completed legislative action

  7. 2026-02-23 H

    Communicated to Senate

  8. 2026-02-23 H

    Effective from passage (Roll No. 157)

  9. 2026-02-23 H

    Passed House (Roll No. 156)

  10. 2026-02-23 H

    Read 3rd time

  11. 2026-02-23 H

    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  12. 2026-02-20 H

    Read 2nd time

  13. 2026-02-20 H

    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  14. 2026-02-19 H

    Read 1st time

  15. 2026-02-19 H

    On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  16. 2026-02-18 H

    Do pass

  17. 2026-01-30 H

    To House Finance

  18. 2026-01-30 H

    To Finance

  19. 2026-01-30 H

    Introduced in House

  20. 2026-01-30 H

    House received Senate message

  21. 2026-01-29 S

    Ordered to House

  22. 2026-01-29 S

    Effective from passage (Roll No. 22)

  23. 2026-01-29 S

    Passed Senate (Roll No. 21)

  24. 2026-01-29 S

    Read 3rd time

  25. 2026-01-29 S

    On 3rd reading

  26. 2026-01-28 S

    Read 2nd time

  27. 2026-01-28 S

    On 2nd reading

  28. 2026-01-27 S

    Read 1st time

  29. 2026-01-26 S

    On 1st reading

  30. 2026-01-23 S

    Committee substitute reported

  31. 2026-01-15 S

    To Finance

  32. 2026-01-15 S

    Introduced in Senate

  33. 2026-01-15 S

    To Finance

  34. 2026-01-15 S

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Updating personal income tax definitions and provision of law relating to gaming and gambling losses

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB 400 Text

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Enrolled Version - Final Version

Senate Bill 400 History

OTHER VERSIONS
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Committee Substitute (1)

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Introduced Version

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Key:
Green
= existing Code.
Red
= new code to be enacted

WEST virginia legislature
2026 regular session
Enrolled
Committee Substitute
for
Senate Bill 400
By Senators Smith (Mr. President) and Woelfel
(By Request of the Executive)
[Passed February 23, 2026; in effect from passage]

AN ACT to amend and reenact §11-21-9 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to updating the meaning of federal adjusted gross income and certain other terms used in West Virginia personal income tax act; preserving a provision of state law relating to gaming and gambling losses; and specifying effective dates.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 21. PERSONAL INCOME TAX.

§ 11-21-9. Meaning of terms.

(a) Any term used in this article has the same meaning as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United States relating to income taxes, unless a different meaning is clearly required. Any reference in this article to the laws of the United States means the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any other provisions of the laws of the United States that relate to the determination of income for federal income tax purposes. All amendments made to the laws of the United States after December 31, 2024, but prior to January 1, 2026, shall be given effect in determining the taxes imposed by this article to the same extent those changes are allowed for federal income tax purposes, whether the changes are retroactive or prospective, but no amendment to the laws of the United States made on or after January 1, 2026, may be given any effect.
(b) Medical savings accounts. — The term "taxable trust" does not include a medical savings account established pursuant to §33-15-20 or §33-16-15 of this code. Employer contributions to a medical savings account established pursuant to said sections are not wages for purposes of withholding under §11-21-71 of this code.
(c) Surtax. — The term "surtax" means the 20 percent additional tax imposed on taxable withdrawals from a medical savings account under §33-15-20 of this code and the 20 percent additional tax imposed on taxable withdrawals from a medical savings account under §33-16-15 of this code which are collected by the Tax Commissioner as tax collected under this article.
(d) Effective date. — The amendments to this section enacted in the year 2026 are retroactive to the extent allowable under federal income tax law. With respect to taxable years that began prior to January 1, 2026, the law in effect for each of those years shall be fully preserved as to that year, except as provided in this section.
(e) For purposes of the refundable credit allowed to a low-income senior citizen for property tax paid on his or her homestead in this state, the term "laws of the United States" as used in subsection (a) of this section means and includes the term "low income" as defined in §11-21-21(b) of this code and as reflected in the poverty guidelines updated periodically in the Federal Register by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 9902(2).
(f) For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2018, whenever this article refers to "each exemption for which he or she is entitled to a deduction for the taxable year for federal income tax purposes", this phrase means the exemption the person would have been allowed to claim for the taxable year had the federal income tax law not been amended to eliminate the personal exemption for federal tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
(g) For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2026, whenever this article refers to "additional modification reducing federal adjusted gross income related to gaming and gambling loses", this phrase means the modification the person would have been allowed to claim pursuant to §11-21-12n of this code for the taxable year had the federal income tax law not been amended to modify the modification reducing federal adjusted gross income related to gaming and gambling losses for federal tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.

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Clerk of the Senate

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Clerk of the House of Delegates

Originated in the Senate.

In effect from passage.

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President of the Senate

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Speaker of the House of Delegates

__________

The within is ................................................ this the...........................................

Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.

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Governor

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