Requiring both parents consent for non-emergency and non-life-threatening procedures on children

SB 595 Text

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Senate Bill 595 History

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2026
REGULAR SESSION
Introduced
Senate Bill 595
By Senator Chapman
[Introduced January 23, 2026; referred
to the Committee on Health and Human Resources; and then to the Committee on the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend and reenact §48-9-207 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to decision-making responsibility of custodial parents; and providing that non-emergency and non-life-threatening medical procedures on behalf of the child may only be permitted after both parents agree.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 9. ALLOCATION OF CUSTODIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND DECISION-MAKING RESPONSIBILITY OF CHILDREN.

§48-9-207. Allocation of significant decision-making responsibility at temporary or final hearing.

(a) Unless otherwise resolved by agreement of the parents under §48-9-201 of this code, the court shall allocate responsibility for making significant life decisions on behalf of the child, including the child’s education and health care, to one parent or to both parents jointly, in accordance with the child’s best interest, in light of the ability or inability of the parents, based upon the evidence before the court, to work collaboratively and in cooperation with each other in decisionmaking on behalf of the child, and the existence of any criteria as set forth in §48-9-209 of this code.
(1) The level of each parent’s participation in past decision making on behalf of the child;
(2) The wishes of the parents; and
(3) The level of ability and cooperation the parents have demonstrated in decisionmaking on behalf of the child.
(b) If each of the child’s parents has been exercising a reasonable share of the parenting functions for the child, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that an allocation of decision-making responsibility to both parents jointly is in the child’s best interests. The presumption may be rebutted by a showing that joint allocation of decision-making responsibility is not in the child’s best interest upon proof by a preponderance of the evidence of relevant factors under §48-9-209 of this code. The court’s determination shall be in writing and include specific findings of fact supporting any determination that joint allocation of decision-making responsibility is not in the child’s best interest.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed to by the parents or ordered by the court, each parent who is exercising custodial responsibility shall be given sole responsibility for day-to-day decisions for the child, while the child is in that parent’s care and control, including emergency decisions affecting the health and safety of the child.
(d) The court shall allocate that non-emergency and non-life-threatening medical procedures on behalf of the child may only be permitted after both parents agree.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to require non-emergency and non-life-threatening medical procedures on behalf of the child only be permitted after both parents agree.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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