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SB694 • 2026

Removing county residency requirement for county superintendent of schools

Removing county residency requirement for county superintendent of schools

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Grady, Deeds
Last action
2026-03-14
Official status
Effective Ninety Days from Passage - (June 7, 2026)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 S

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026

  2. 2026-03-14 H

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - House Journal

  3. 2026-03-14 S

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - Senate Journal

  4. 2026-03-11 S

    To Governor 3/11/2026

  5. 2026-03-10 S

    House Message received

  6. 2026-03-09 H

    Completed legislative action

  7. 2026-03-09 H

    Communicated to Senate

  8. 2026-03-09 H

    Passed House (Roll No. 367)

  9. 2026-03-09 H

    Read 3rd time

  10. 2026-03-09 H

    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  11. 2026-03-06 H

    Read 2nd time

  12. 2026-03-06 H

    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  13. 2026-03-05 H

    Read 1st time

  14. 2026-03-05 H

    On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  15. 2026-03-04 H

    Do pass

  16. 2026-03-02 H

    Markup Discussion

  17. 2026-02-12 H

    To House Education

  18. 2026-02-12 H

    To Education

  19. 2026-02-12 H

    Introduced in House

  20. 2026-02-12 H

    House received Senate message

  21. 2026-02-10 S

    Ordered to House

  22. 2026-02-10 S

    Passed Senate (Roll No. 61)

  23. 2026-02-10 S

    Read 3rd time

  24. 2026-02-10 S

    On 3rd reading

  25. 2026-02-09 S

    Read 2nd time

  26. 2026-02-06 S

    Laid over on 2nd reading 2/6/2026

  27. 2026-02-06 S

    On 2nd reading

  28. 2026-02-05 S

    Read 1st time

  29. 2026-02-05 S

    On 1st reading

  30. 2026-02-04 S

    Committee substitute reported

  31. 2026-01-30 S

    To Education

  32. 2026-01-30 S

    Introduced in Senate

  33. 2026-01-30 S

    To Education

  34. 2026-01-30 S

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Removing county residency requirement for county superintendent of schools

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB 694 Text

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Enrolled Version - Final Version

Senate Bill 694 History

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Committee Substitute (1)

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Key:
Green
= existing Code.
Red
= new code to be enacted

WEST virginia legislature
2026 regular session
Enrolled
Committee Substitute
for
Senate Bill 694
By Senators Grady and Deeds
[Passed March 9, 2026; in effect 90 days from passage (June 7, 2026)]

AN ACT to amend and reenact §18-4-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to removing the requirement for a county superintendent of schools to reside in the county in which he or she serves or in a contiguous county; allowing the county board to require that the county superintendent reside within the county in which he or she serves; and allowing the county board to prohibit the county superintendent from working remotely and to establish exceptions to this prohibition.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 4. COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS.

§18-4-1. Election and term; interim superintendent.

(a) The county superintendent shall be appointed by the board upon a majority vote of the members thereof to serve for a term of not less than one, nor more than four years. At the expiration of the term or terms for which he or she shall have been appointed, each county superintendent shall be eligible for reappointment for additional terms of not less than one, nor more than four years.
(1) At the expiration of his or her term or terms of service the county superintendent may transfer to any teaching position in the county for which he or she is qualified and has seniority, unless dismissed for statutory reasons.
(2) The appointment of the county superintendent shall be made between January 1 and June 1 for a term beginning on July 1 following the appointment.
(b) In the event of a vacancy in the superintendent's position that results in an incomplete term, the board may appoint an interim county superintendent:
(1) To serve until the following July 1 if the vacancy occurs before March 1.
(2) To serve until July 1 of the next following year if the vacancy occurs on or after March 1, unless a superintendent is appointed sooner.
(c) If the superintendent becomes incapacitated due to accident or illness to an extent that may lead to prolonged absence, the county board, by unanimous vote, may enter an order declaring that an incapacity exists in which case the county board shall appoint an acting superintendent to serve until a majority of the members of the board determine that the incapacity no longer exists. An acting superintendent may not serve in that capacity for more than one year, nor later than the expiration date of the superintendent's term, whichever occurs sooner, unless he or she is reappointed by the county board.
(d) Immediately following the appointment of a county superintendent or an interim county superintendent, the president of the county board shall certify the appointment to the state superintendent. Immediately following the appointment of an acting county superintendent or a vote by a majority of the members of the county board that an incapacity no longer exists, the president of the county board shall certify the appointment, reappointment, or appointment termination of the acting superintendent to the state superintendent.
(e) During his or her term of appointment, the county superintendent shall be a state resident subject to the following:
(1) The county board may require in its contract with the county superintendent that he or she reside within the county in which he or she serves;
(2) The county board may prohibit in its contract with the county superintendent him or her from working remotely and establish exceptions to this prohibition; and
(3) The county superintendent in office on the effective date of this section shall continue in office until the expiration of his or her term.
The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.

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Clerk of the Senate

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Clerk of the House of Delegates

Originated in the Senate.

In effect 90 days from passage.

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President of the Senate

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Speaker of the House of Delegates

__________

The within is ................................................ this the...........................................

Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.

.............................................................
Governor

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