Plain English Breakdown
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Straight-ahead summaries built from the official bill text. We keep the source links front and center and leave the decision up to you.
SB712 • 2026
Allowing installation of cattle guards on certain public roads
This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.
The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.
These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.
Plain English: SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected
Plain English: SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected
Approved by Governor 3/17/2026
Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - House Journal
Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - Senate Journal
To Governor 3/11/2026
House received Senate message
Completed legislative action
Communicated to House
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 385)
House Message received
Communicated to Senate
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
Passed House (Roll No. 368)
Read 3rd time
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
Amendment reported by the Clerk
Read 3rd time
On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
Amendments pending
Read 2nd time
On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
Read 1st time
On 1st reading, Special Calendar
With amendment, do pass
Markup Discussion
To House Energy and Public Works
To Energy and Public Works
Introduced in House
House received Senate message
Ordered to House
Passed Senate (Roll No. 104)
Read 3rd time
On 3rd reading
Read 2nd time
On 2nd reading
Read 1st time
On 1st reading
Reported do pass
To Agriculture
Introduced in Senate
To Agriculture
Filed for introduction
Allowing installation of cattle guards on certain public roads
SB 712 Text skip navigation SENATE PRESIDENT SENATORS COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS SENATE CLERK SENATE RULES HOUSE SPEAKER DELEGATES COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS HOUSE CLERK HOUSE RULES HOUSE STAFF JOINT INTERIM COMMITTEES LEGISLATIVE ADMINISTRATOR LEGISLATIVE SERVICES DIVISION PUBLIC INFORMATION LEGISLATIVE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS DIVISION LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR'S OFFICE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION & RESEARCH DIVISION POST AUDIT DIVISION BUDGET DIVISION REGULATORY AND FISCAL AFFAIRS DIVISION CLAIMS COMMISSION CRIME VICTIMS RULE-MAKING REVIEW SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS JUDICIAL COMP. COMMISSION JOINT RULES STAFF INFO BILL STATUS BILL STATUS BILL TRACKING STATE LAW WEST VIRGINIA CODE ACTS OF THE LEGISLATURE CODE OF 1931 WV CONSTITUTION US CONSTITUTION REPORTS AGENCY REPORTS AGENCY GRANT AWARDS PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS POST AUDITS EDUCATIONAL CITIZEN’S GUIDE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM PAGE PROGRAM PUBLICATIONS PHOTO GALLERY CAPITOL HISTORY HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW CONTACT SENATE ROSTER HOUSE ROSTER PUBLIC INFO. NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS Enrolled Version - Final Version Senate Bill 712 History OTHER VERSIONS - Introduced Version | | Email Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE 2026 REGULAR SESSION Enrolled Senate Bill 712 By Senators Morris, Thorne, Deeds, and Hart [Passed March 10, 2026; in effect 90 days from passage (June 8, 2026)] AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking. Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia: ARTICLE 2A. WEST VIRGINIA COMMISSIONER OF HIGHWAYS. §17-2A-26. Private installation of cattle guards on certain public roads; rule-making authority. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, the Division of Highways may permit the installation of cattle guards on certain public roads in accordance with the provisions of this section. (b) Cattle guards authorized under this section may be installed only on public roads that: (1) Are classified as local access roads, farm-to-market roads, or dead-end public roads; (2) Are not part of the interstate highway system, a United States route, or a primary or secondary state highway; (3) Are located in areas of active agricultural or livestock operations; and (4) Meet any additional eligibility criteria established by the Division of Highways by legislative rule. (c) Any cattle guard installed pursuant to this section shall: (1) Be designed, constructed, and installed in strict accordance with specifications established by the Division of Highways, including, but not limited to, the providing of required signage; (2) Be installed entirely at the expense of the applicant; (3) Be maintained, repaired, replaced, and removed at the expense of the applicant, or of the applicant’s heirs, devisees, and assigns, for the life of the installation; and (4) Not unreasonably interfere with snow removal, roadway maintenance, or emergency vehicle access, as determined by the Division of Highways. (d) Prior to installation, an applicant shall: (1) Submit an application in a form prescribed by the Division of Highways; (2) Demonstrate a bona fide agricultural or livestock-related need for the cattle guard; (3) Execute an indemnification agreement holding harmless the State of West Virginia and the Division of Highways from any claims, damages, or liabilities arising from the installation, maintenance, or presence of the cattle guard; and (4) Comply with any bonding or insurance requirements imposed by the Division of Highways. (e) The Division of Highways retains sole discretion to approve, deny, condition, suspend, or revoke authorization for any cattle guard installed pursuant to this section if it determines that the installation: (1) Poses a risk to public safety; (2) Interferes with highway operations, including snow removal or maintenance activities; or (3) Results in damage to state equipment or infrastructure. (f) Upon revocation of authorization, the applicant, or the applicant’s heirs, devisees, and assigns, shall promptly remove the cattle guard and restore the roadway to its original condition at no cost to the state. (g) The Division of Highways shall propose legislative rules in accordance with §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code to implement and administer the provisions of this section, including, but not limited to, application procedures, design specifications, eligibility standards, maintenance requirements, and enforcement provisions. The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled. ............................................................... Clerk of the Senate ............................................................... Clerk of the House of Delegates Originated in the Senate. In effect 90 days from passage. ............................................................... President of the Senate ............................................................... Speaker of the House of Delegates __________ The within is ................................................ this the........................................... Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026. ............................................................. Governor Bill Status | Bill Tracking | Legacy WV Code | Bulletin Board | District Maps | Senate Roster | House Roster | Live | Blog | Jobs | Links | Home This Web site is maintained by the West Virginia Legislature's Office of Reference & Information. | Terms of Use | Webmaster | © 2026 West Virginia Legislature ** Print On Demand Name: Email: Phone: