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SB712 • 2026

Allowing installation of cattle guards on certain public roads

Allowing installation of cattle guards on certain public roads

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Morris, Thorne , Deeds , Hart
Last action
2026-03-14
Official status
Effective Ninety Days from Passage - (June 8, 2026)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English:  SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected

  •  SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Plain English:  SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected

  •  SB712 HFAT Anderson 3-9 Casto 3264 Delegate Anderson moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows: “A Bill to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.” Adopted Rejected
  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-17 S

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026

  2. 2026-03-14 H

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - House Journal

  3. 2026-03-14 S

    Approved by Governor 3/17/2026 - Senate Journal

  4. 2026-03-11 S

    To Governor 3/11/2026

  5. 2026-03-10 H

    House received Senate message

  6. 2026-03-10 S

    Completed legislative action

  7. 2026-03-10 S

    Communicated to House

  8. 2026-03-10 S

    Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 385)

  9. 2026-03-10 S

    House Message received

  10. 2026-03-09 H

    Communicated to Senate

  11. 2026-03-09 H

    Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  12. 2026-03-09 H

    Passed House (Roll No. 368)

  13. 2026-03-09 H

    Read 3rd time

  14. 2026-03-09 H

    Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  15. 2026-03-09 H

    Amendment reported by the Clerk

  16. 2026-03-09 H

    Read 3rd time

  17. 2026-03-09 H

    On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  18. 2026-03-06 H

    Amendments pending

  19. 2026-03-06 H

    Read 2nd time

  20. 2026-03-06 H

    On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  21. 2026-03-05 H

    Read 1st time

  22. 2026-03-05 H

    On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  23. 2026-03-04 H

    With amendment, do pass

  24. 2026-03-02 H

    Markup Discussion

  25. 2026-02-18 H

    To House Energy and Public Works

  26. 2026-02-18 H

    To Energy and Public Works

  27. 2026-02-18 H

    Introduced in House

  28. 2026-02-18 H

    House received Senate message

  29. 2026-02-17 S

    Ordered to House

  30. 2026-02-17 S

    Passed Senate (Roll No. 104)

  31. 2026-02-17 S

    Read 3rd time

  32. 2026-02-17 S

    On 3rd reading

  33. 2026-02-16 S

    Read 2nd time

  34. 2026-02-16 S

    On 2nd reading

  35. 2026-02-13 S

    Read 1st time

  36. 2026-02-13 S

    On 1st reading

  37. 2026-02-12 S

    Reported do pass

  38. 2026-02-02 S

    To Agriculture

  39. 2026-02-02 S

    Introduced in Senate

  40. 2026-02-02 S

    To Agriculture

  41. 2026-02-02 S

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Allowing installation of cattle guards on certain public roads

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SB 712 Text

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2026
REGULAR SESSION
Enrolled
Senate Bill 712
By Senators Morris, Thorne, Deeds, and Hart
[Passed March 10, 2026; in effect 90 days from passage (June 8, 2026)]

AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §17-2A-26, relating to permission to install cattle guards on certain public roads by the Division of Highways; revocation of authorization; and providing for rulemaking.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 2A. WEST VIRGINIA COMMISSIONER OF HIGHWAYS.

§17-2A-26. Private installation of cattle guards on certain public roads; rule-making authority.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, the Division of Highways may permit the installation of cattle guards on certain public roads in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(b) Cattle guards authorized under this section may be installed only on public roads that:
(1) Are classified as local access roads, farm-to-market roads, or dead-end public roads;
(2) Are not part of the interstate highway system, a United States route, or a primary or secondary state highway;
(3) Are located in areas of active agricultural or livestock operations; and
(4) Meet any additional eligibility criteria established by the Division of Highways by legislative rule.
(c) Any cattle guard installed pursuant to this section shall:
(1) Be designed, constructed, and installed in strict accordance with specifications established by the Division of Highways, including, but not limited to, the providing of required signage;
(2) Be installed entirely at the expense of the applicant;
(3) Be maintained, repaired, replaced, and removed at the expense of the applicant, or of the applicant’s heirs, devisees, and assigns, for the life of the installation; and
(4) Not unreasonably interfere with snow removal, roadway maintenance, or emergency vehicle access, as determined by the Division of Highways.
(d) Prior to installation, an applicant shall:
(1) Submit an application in a form prescribed by the Division of Highways;
(2) Demonstrate a bona fide agricultural or livestock-related need for the cattle guard;
(3) Execute an indemnification agreement holding harmless the State of West Virginia and the Division of Highways from any claims, damages, or liabilities arising from the installation, maintenance, or presence of the cattle guard; and
(4) Comply with any bonding or insurance requirements imposed by the Division of Highways.
(e) The Division of Highways retains sole discretion to approve, deny, condition, suspend, or revoke authorization for any cattle guard installed pursuant to this section if it determines that the installation:
(1) Poses a risk to public safety;
(2) Interferes with highway operations, including snow removal or maintenance activities; or
(3) Results in damage to state equipment or infrastructure.
(f) Upon revocation of authorization, the applicant, or the applicant’s heirs, devisees, and assigns, shall promptly remove the cattle guard and restore the roadway to its original condition at no cost to the state.
(g) The Division of Highways shall propose legislative rules in accordance with §29A-3-1
et seq.
of this code to implement and administer the provisions of this section, including, but not limited to, application procedures, design specifications, eligibility standards, maintenance requirements, and enforcement provisions.
The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.

...............................................................

Clerk of the Senate

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Clerk of the House of Delegates

Originated in the Senate.

In effect 90 days from passage.

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President of the Senate

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Speaker of the House of Delegates

__________

The within is ................................................ this the...........................................

Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2026.

.............................................................
Governor

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