Back to Wisconsin

SB189 • 2025

an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage

an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senators Wimberger and Cabral-Guevara, cosponsored by Representatives Tusler, O'Connor, Doyle, Palmeri and Piwowarczyk
Last action
2025-11-03
Official status
S - Enacted into law
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage

an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage Status: S - Enacted into law

What This Bill Does

  • an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage Status: S - Enacted into law

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-11-03 Sen.

    Report approved by the Governor on 10-31-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 40

  2. 2025-11-03 Sen.

    Published 11-1-2025

  3. 2025-10-30 Sen.

    Presented to the Governor on 10-30-2025

  4. 2025-09-17 Sen.

    Report correctly enrolled

  5. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  6. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Read a second time

  7. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Ordered to a third reading

  8. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Rules suspended

  9. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Read a third time and concurred in

  10. 2025-09-11 Asm.

    Ordered immediately messaged

  11. 2025-09-11 Sen.

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  12. 2025-09-09 Asm.

    Withdrawn from Committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 9-11-2025

  13. 2025-07-16 Asm.

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  14. 2025-06-19 Asm.

    Received from Senate

  15. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Senator Ratcliff added as a coauthor

  16. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Read a second time

  17. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  19. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Read a third time and passed

  20. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. 2025-06-17 Sen.

    Placed on calendar 6-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  22. 2025-06-13 Sen.

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Mental Health, Substance Abuse Prevention, Children and Families , Ayes 5, Noes 0

  23. 2025-06-13 Sen.

    Available for scheduling

  24. 2025-06-11 Sen.

    Executive action taken

  25. 2025-05-07 Sen.

    Public hearing held

  26. 2025-04-14 Sen.

    Introduced by Senators Wimberger and Cabral-Guevara ; cosponsored by Representatives Tusler , O'Connor , Doyle , Palmeri and Piwowarczyk

  27. 2025-04-14 Sen.

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Mental Health, Substance Abuse Prevention, Children and Families

Official Summary Text

an optional final hearing by affidavit for the dissolution of a marriage
Status: S - Enacted into law

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Wisconsin Legislature: SB189: Bill Text

Skip navigation

Home

Documents

Senate

Assembly

Committees

Service Agencies

Docs

Options

Help

2025 Biennium

Statutes

Admin. Rules

Indices

Miscellaneous

Archives

Home

Bill, Rule, and Appointment Histories

Senators

Representatives

Committees

Text of Introduced Proposals

Amendment Text

Acts

Veto Messages

Enrolled Bills

Votes

Assembly and Senate Floor Calendars

Schedule of Committee Activities

Assembly and Senate Journals

Committee Records (ROCPs)

Legislative Rules

All Session-Related Documents

Subject Index to Acts

Subject Index to Legislation

Subject Index to Journals

Author Index to Legislation

Subject Index to Clearinghouse Rules

Miscellaneous Budget Documents

Executive Orders

Rulings of the Chair

Wisconsin Supreme Court Rules

Opinions of the Attorney General

Town Law Forms

Law

Districts

Session

Drafting Files

Feeds

Preferences

Show tree

Hide tree

Feedback

Help

Home

Senate Home

Senators

Committees

Session

Chief Clerk

Sergeant at Arms

Civics Education

Human Resources
Assembly Home

Representatives

Committees

Session

Chief Clerk

Sergeant at Arms

Human Resources
Schedule

Joint

Senate

Assembly

Study
Legislative Audit Bureau

Legislative Council

Legislative Fiscal Bureau

Legislative Human Resources Office

Legislative Reference Bureau

Legislative Technology Services Bureau

Menu
»
2025
»
Related Documents
»
Proposal Text
»
SB189: Bill Text

Up

Up

2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE
LRB-2421/1
MDE:amn
2025 SENATE BILL 189
April 14, 2025 - Introduced by Senators
Wimberger
and
Cabral-Guevara
, cosponsored by Representatives
Tusler
,
O'Connor
,
Doyle
,
Palmeri
and
Piwowarczyk
. Referred to Committee on Mental Health, Substance Abuse Prevention, Children and Families.
SB189,1,4
1
An Act

to renumber
767.235 (1);
to amend
767.127 (2), 767.235 (2), 767.315
2
(1) (a), 767.315 (2), 767.335 (intro.) and 767.35 (3);
to create
767.235 (1) (b) of
3
the statutes;
relating to:
an optional final hearing by affidavit for the
4
dissolution of a marriage.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill allows a court to enter a judgment of divorce or legal separation based on an affidavit signed by each party to the action (final hearing by affidavit). Under current law, all hearings and trials to determine whether a divorce or legal separation must be granted must be before the court entering the judgment.
In order for a final hearing by affidavit to be granted, the parties to the divorce or legal separation action must 1) be represented by counsel or have worked with a lawyer mediator with special skills and training in dispute resolution who is registered on the case and drafted and filed the signed stipulation related to divorce or legal separation, 2) sign and file any stipulation required by the court, and 3) submit the signed affidavit, which must meet a number of requirements, including that the affidavit waives the right to a hearing in person before a court.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
SB189,1
1
Section

1
.
767.127 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,2,7
2
767.127
(2)

Filing disclosure forms.
Disclosure forms required under this
3
section shall be filed within 90 days after the service of summons or the filing of a
4
joint petition or at a time ordered by the court. Information on the forms shall be
5
updated on the record to the date of hearing
or, in the case of granting a divorce or
6
legal separation based on an affidavit under s. 767.235 (1) (b), the date of the
7
signing of the affidavit
.
SB189,2
8
Section

2
.
767.235 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 767.235 (1) (a).
SB189,3
9
Section

3
.
767.235 (1) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
SB189,2,12
10
767.235
(1)
(b) Notwithstanding par. (a), a judgment of divorce or legal
11
separation under s. 767.35 may be granted without a hearing before the court if all
12
of the following conditions are met:
SB189,2,16
13
1. Both parties named in the action are represented by counsel or have worked
14
with a lawyer mediator with special skills and training in dispute resolution who is
15
registered on the case and who drafted and filed the parties’ signed stipulation
16
under s. 767.34.
SB189,2,18
17
2. All parties under s. 767.205 have signed and filed a court-approved
18
stipulation under s. 767.34.
SB189,2,19
19
3. Both parties have filed a stipulation for judgment upon affidavit.
SB189,2,21
20
4. Both parties have submitted an affidavit that meets all of the following
21
requirements:
SB189,2,23
22
a. The affidavit affirms or amends, if necessary, the information contained in
23
the petition under s. 767.215 (2).
SB189,2,24
24
b. The affidavit affirms the residency requirements under s. 767.301.
SB189,3,1
1
c. The affidavit asserts that the conditions under s. 767.35 (1) have been met.
SB189,3,3
2
d. The affidavit states whether either party is a member of the armed forces of
3
the United States or its allies.
SB189,3,4
4
e. The affidavit states whether either party is receiving public assistance.
SB189,3,6
5
f. The affidavit affirms that both parties made the disclosures required under
6
s. 767.127.
SB189,3,8
7
g. The affidavit affirms that both parties understood the terms of and entered
8
freely into any stipulation filed under s. 767.34.
SB189,3,10
9
h. The affidavit requests that the court incorporate any stipulation filed
10
under s. 767.34 into the judgment.
SB189,3,12
11
i. The affidavit waives the right to a hearing in person before a court under
12
par. (a) and s. 767.315.
SB189,3,14
13
j. The affidavit states that both parties understand the requirements under s.
14
767.35 (3).
SB189,3,16
15
k. The affidavit states whether either party requests to resume a former legal
16
surname, if any, under s. 767.395.
SB189,3,21
17
L. The affidavit states whether the parties were involved in any pending or
18
completed court cases in any jurisdiction where interspousal battery or domestic
19
abuse, as defined in s. 813.122 (1) (a), are indicated, including petitions under s.
20
813.12, 813.122, or 813.125, criminal cases alleging conduct under s. 940.19 or
21
940.20, or their substantial equivalents in state, tribal, or federal court.
SB189,3,23
22
m. The affidavit states that both parties acknowledge and understand the
23
prohibition on remarriage under s. 765.03.
SB189,4
24
Section

4
.
767.235 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,4,7
1
767.235
(2)

Appearance of litigants.

Unless

Except as provided under sub.
2
(1) (b), or unless
nonresidence in the state is shown by competent evidence, service
3
is by publication, or the court for other good cause orders otherwise, both parties in
4
actions affecting the family shall appear upon the final hearing or trial. An order of
5
the court to that effect shall be procured by the moving party, and shall be served
6
upon the nonmoving party before the hearing or trial. No order is required in the
7
case of a joint petition.
SB189,5
8
Section

5
.
767.315 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,4,15
9
767.315
(1)
(a) If both of the parties to a legal separation or divorce action by
10
petition or otherwise have stated under oath or affirmation that the marriage is
11
irretrievably broken, or if the parties have voluntarily lived apart continuously for
12
12 months or more immediately prior to commencement of the action and one party
13
has so stated, the court, after hearing, shall make a finding that the marriage is
14
irretrievably broken for purposes of s. 767.35 (1) (b) 1.
This paragraph may be
15
satisfied by an affidavit under s. 767.235 (1) (b).
SB189,6
16
Section

6
.
767.315 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,4,21
17
767.315
(2)

Breakdown of marital relationship.
If both of the parties to a
18
legal separation or divorce action by petition or otherwise have stated under oath or
19
affirmation that the marital relationship is broken, the court, after hearing, shall
20
make a finding that the marital relationship is broken for purposes of s. 767.35 (1)
21
(b) 2.
This subsection may be satisfied by an affidavit under s. 767.235 (1) (b).
SB189,7
22
Section

7
.
767.335 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,5,2
23
767.335

Waiting period for final hearing or trial.
(intro.) An action for
1
divorce or legal separation may not be brought to final hearing or trial
or granted
2
based on an affidavit under s. 767.235 (1) (b)
until the first of the following occurs:
SB189,8
3
Section

8
.
767.35 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB189,5,9
4
767.35
(3)

When divorce judgment effective.
A judgment of divorce is
5
effective when granted. A court granting a judgment of divorce shall inform the
6
parties
appearing in court
that the judgment is effective when granted but that it is
7
unlawful under s. 765.03 (2) for a party to marry again until 6 months after the
8
judgment is granted. This section does not prevent application of enforceable
9
orders prior to the divorce judgment as set forth in s. 767.333.
SB189,5,10
10
(end)

Down

Down

/2025/related/proposals/sb189

true

proposaltext

/2025/related/proposals/sb189

proposaltext/2025/REG/SB189

proposaltext/2025/REG/SB189

section

true

Menu
»
2025
»
Related Documents
»
Proposal Text
»
SB189: Bill Text

×

Details for

PDF view

Link
(Permanent link)

Bookmark this location

View toggle

Go to top of document

Search in this chapter

Search in this section

Search in this agency

Search in this chapter group

Search in this chapter

Search in this section

Cross references for section

Acts affecting this section

References to this

1970 Statutes Annotations

Appellate Court Citations

Administrative Code Index

Reference lines

Clear highlighting