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SB255 • 2025

regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senators James, Pfaff, Quinn and Smith, cosponsored by Representatives Summerfield, Doyle, Green, Moses, O'Connor, Piwowarczyk and Stroud
Last action
2025-08-11
Official status
S - Enacted into law
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company Status: S - Enacted into law

What This Bill Does

  • regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company Status: S - Enacted into law

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-11 Sen.

    Report approved by the Governor on 8-8-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 31

  2. 2025-08-11 Sen.

    Published 8-9-2025

  3. 2025-08-07 Sen.

    Presented to the Governor on 8-7-2025

  4. 2025-06-26 Sen.

    Report correctly enrolled

  5. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Representatives Emerson and Stubbs added as cosponsors

  6. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  7. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Read a second time

  8. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Ordered to a third reading

  9. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Rules suspended

  10. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Read a third time and concurred in

  11. 2025-06-24 Asm.

    Ordered immediately messaged

  12. 2025-06-24 Sen.

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  13. 2025-06-20 Asm.

    Read first time and referred to calendar of 6-24-2025

  14. 2025-06-19 Asm.

    Received from Senate

  15. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Senator Ratcliff added as a coauthor

  16. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Read a second time

  17. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  19. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Read a third time and passed

  20. 2025-06-18 Sen.

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. 2025-06-17 Sen.

    Placed on calendar 6-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  22. 2025-06-03 Sen.

    Executive action taken

  23. 2025-06-03 Sen.

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Utilities, Technology and Tourism , Ayes 5, Noes 0

  24. 2025-06-03 Sen.

    Available for scheduling

  25. 2025-05-20 Sen.

    Public hearing held

  26. 2025-05-09 Sen.

    Introduced by Senators James , Pfaff , Quinn and Smith ; cosponsored by Representatives Summerfield , Doyle , Green , Moses , O'Connor , Piwowarczyk and Stroud

  27. 2025-05-09 Sen.

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities and Tourism

Official Summary Text

regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company
Status: S - Enacted into law

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Wisconsin Legislature: SB255: Bill Text

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SB255: Bill Text

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2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE
LRB-2641/1
KP:skw
2025 SENATE BILL 255
May 9, 2025 - Introduced by Senators
James
,
Pfaff
,
Quinn
and
Smith
, cosponsored by Representatives
Summerfield
,
Doyle
,
Green
,
Moses
,
O'Connor
,
Piwowarczyk
and
Stroud
. Referred to Committee on Utilities and Tourism.
SB255,1,4
1
An Act

to renumber
182.71 (1) (a);
to amend
182.71 (5) (b), 182.71 (5) (c),
2
182.71 (5) (f), 182.71 (6) (intro.), 182.71 (6) (a), 182.71 (6) (f), 182.71 (7) (c),
3
182.71 (7) (d) and 182.71 (8);
to create
182.71 (1) (ag) of the statutes;
relating
4
to:
regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Current law requires the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company to produce as nearly as practicable a uniform flow of water on certain rivers by storing in reservoirs surplus water for discharge when the water supply is low, to improve the usefulness of the rivers and to reduce flood damage. To do so, the company may construct, maintain, or operate reservoirs, dams, and other improvements located along certain rivers and their tributaries, divert flood waters, and deepen or otherwise improve tributaries to improve navigation. If the company operates water reservoirs meeting certain requirements, the company may charge tolls to the operators of water power located on certain rivers or tributaries below the reservoir and benefitted by the reservoir. The Public Service Commission determines the amount of these tolls based on certain criteria and provides notice to each water power operator to be charged with tolls.
This bill makes the following changes regarding the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company:
1. Allows tolls to be levied and used to pay for acquisition and improvement of the company’s reservoir system. Current law prohibits levying and using tolls for those purposes and prohibits tolls from exceeding the reasonable costs of operation and maintenance, including rent paid for leased properties, and a net annual return of 6 percent on capital invested in the company, including the par value of negotiable bonds issued by the company.
2. Allows tolls to be levied to recover the costs of taxes and depreciation and to provide a reasonable allowance for working capital.
3. Makes a water power operator that operates for at least two months of a six-month toll period subject to tolls for the entire six-month toll period. Under current law, such a water power operator is not subject to tolls for the entire six-month toll period.
4. Eliminates the restriction under current law that restricts negotiable interest-bearing bonds issued by the company from funding no more than half of the cost of acquiring dams, reservoirs, and rights.
5. Eliminates the prohibition under current law against the company from paying dividends to its stockholders while any of its bonds are outstanding, and also eliminates the current law requirement that if any company bonds are outstanding, subject to PSC approval, the earnings of the capital stock must be invested in a sinking fund to retire the outstanding bonds.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
SB255,1
1
Section

1
.
182.71 (1) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 182.71 (1) (ar).
SB255,2
2
Section

2
.
182.71 (1) (ag) of the statutes is created to read:
SB255,2,4
3
182.71
(1)
(ag) “Capital invested” means capital actually paid in and the par
4
value of all negotiable bonds or other obligations issued by the company.
SB255,3
5
Section

3
.
182.71 (5) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,3,4
6
182.71
(5)
(b) If the company operates water reservoirs under this section
7
capable of storing and discharging 1.5 billion cubic feet of water that would not be
8
naturally stored, it may charge uniform tolls to the owners, lessees or operators of
9
every improved and operated water power located upon the Chippewa or Flambeau
10
rivers or any of their tributaries below any of these reservoirs and benefited by the
11
operation of these reservoirs. The sum of the tolls may not exceed the reasonable
12
costs of operation and maintenance including
taxes, depreciation, and
rent paid for
1
leased properties
and
, plus
a net annual return on the
cash capital actually paid in
2
on the stock subscriptions to the company and on the par value of all negotiable
3
bonds issued by the company

capital invested and a reasonable allowance for
4
working capital
. The commission shall determine the net annual return.
SB255,4
5
Section

4
.
182.71 (5) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,3,14
6
182.71
(5)
(c) The commission shall fix the tolls semiannually in proportion to
7
the benefits received from the reservoir system by each improved and operated
8
water power. A water power liable to tolls and operated 2 months or more during a
9
6-month toll period shall
not
be subject to tolls for the entire period. A water power
10
operating for less than 2 months during a 6-month toll period shall not be subject to
11
a toll. The company shall employ hydraulic engineers, selected by the commission,
12
to assist the company and the commission in determining the tolls to be charged.
13
The expense of employing the engineers shall be a part of the cost of maintenance
14
and operation of the works.
SB255,5
15
Section

5
.
182.71 (5) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,3,20
16
182.71
(5)
(f)
No tolls shall be levied or used to pay for any part of the original
17
acquisition or improvement of the reservoir system.
The tolls shall be a lien on the
18
water power, dam, franchises and flowage rights of the person or corporation
19
charged with the tolls. The company may sue to enforce the lien or for the sale of
20
the encumbered property.
SB255,6
21
Section

6
.
182.71 (6) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,3,24
22
182.71
(6)
(intro.) On or before June 15 and December 15 of each year, the
23
company shall provide the commission with a statement showing
all of the
24
following
:
SB255,7
1
Section

7
.
182.71 (6) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,4,4
2
182.71
(6)
(a) All expenditures made or necessary to be made for the 6-month
3
period preceding the next July 1 or January 1 for maintenance
and
,
operation
, and
4
depreciation
of the reservoir system.
SB255,8
5
Section

8
.
182.71 (6) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,4,11
6
182.71
(6)
(f) A recommendation of the amount of tolls necessary to pay the
7
cost of maintenance
and
,
operation
and
, taxes and depreciation,
a net return of 6
8
percent per year on the capital invested,
including the par value of the outstanding
9
negotiable bonds

and a reasonable allowance for working capital
, together with a
10
recommendation as to the apportionment of the tolls against the owners or
11
operators of improved powers under sub. (5)
; and
.
SB255,9
12
Section

9
.
182.71 (7) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,4,20
13
182.71
(7)
(c) The company may, after certification from the commission
14
according to the procedures under ss. 201.03 to 201.04, issue capital stock or
15
negotiable bonds. The money received by the company upon account of capital stock
16
or sale of its negotiable bonds shall be used to pay the original cost of purchase,
17
construction
,
or improvement of the reservoir system.
All tolls collected under sub.
18
(5) shall be applied only to the payment of cost of maintenance and operation of the
19
system and payment of the net return on capital so that the capital stock and bonds
20
of the corporation shall be maintained at par value at all times.
SB255,10
21
Section

10
.
182.71 (7) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,5,5
22
182.71
(7)
(d) Subject to approval of the commission, the company may issue
23
negotiable interest-bearing bonds to provide funds to acquire dams, reservoirs
,
and
24
rights under this section.
The issue shall not exceed one-half of the total cost of the
1
improvement.
The company may secure payment by mortgage of its property.
If
2
any bonds are issued and outstanding, all earnings of the capital stock shall be
3
invested subject to the approval of the commission as a sinking fund for the purpose
4
of retiring outstanding bonds, and while any bonds are outstanding, no dividends
5
shall be paid to the stockholders of record.
SB255,11
6
Section

11
.
182.71 (8) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB255,5,14
7
182.71
(8)
This state shall have the right at any time, whenever it may have
8
the constitutional power, to take over to itself and become owner of all reservoirs
9
and other works and property acquired by the Chippewa and Flambeau
10
Improvement Company, under this section, by paying therefor the
cash capital
11
actually paid on the capital stock of

total capital invested by
the company
12
theretofore lawfully issued and outstanding or the actual value of the physical
13
properties so taken over and without any allowance for franchises or goodwill of the
14
business, such actual value to be determined by the commission.
SB255,5,15
15
(end)

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