Back to Wyoming

HB0297 • 2009

Simple assault.

AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses; amending elements of simple battery to address the decision in United States v. Hayes, 526 F.3d 674, (10th Cir., 2008); providing legislative intent; and providing for an effective date.

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Lubnau
Last action
2009-03-03
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2009

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0297HW001

Committee of the Whole • LUBNAU

Adopted

Plain English: Adopted Committee of the Whole by LUBNAU

  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
  • The official amendment text was available, but an easy plain-English summary could not be produced automatically during the last sync.
HB0297HS001

Standing Committee • H01

Adopted

Plain English: Adopted Standing Committee by H01

  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
  • The official amendment text was available, but an easy plain-English summary could not be produced automatically during the last sync.
HB0297SW001

Committee of the Whole • CASE

Adopted

Plain English: Adopted Committee of the Whole by CASE

  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
  • The official amendment text was available, but an easy plain-English summary could not be produced automatically during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2009-03-03 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number - 124

  2. 2009-03-03 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0075

  3. 2009-02-27 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0075

  4. 2009-02-27 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0075

  5. 2009-02-26 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0075

  6. 2009-02-26 House

    H Did Concur

  7. 2009-02-25 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  8. 2009-02-25 Senate

    S Passed 3rd Reading

  9. 2009-02-24 Senate

    S Passed 2nd Reading

  10. 2009-02-23 Senate

    S Passed CoW

  11. 2009-02-23 Senate

    S Amendments Adopted

  12. 2009-02-23 Senate

    Amendment Adopted

  13. 2009-02-18 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  14. 2009-02-18 Senate

    S01 Recommended Do Pass

  15. 2009-02-12 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01

  16. 2009-02-12 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  17. 2009-02-10 House

    H Passed 3rd Reading

  18. 2009-02-09 House

    H Passed 2nd Reading

  19. 2009-02-06 House

    H Passed CoW

  20. 2009-02-06 House

    Amendment Adopted

  21. 2009-02-06 House

    H Amendments Adopted

  22. 2009-02-06 House

    Amendment Adopted

  23. 2009-02-05 House

    H Placed on General File

  24. 2009-02-05 House

    H01 Recommended Amend and Do Pass

  25. 2009-02-02 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01

  26. 2009-01-30 House

    H Received for Introduction

  27. 2009-01-29 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill No.: <billno> Drafter: <drafterinit>

Bill No.:
HB0297
Drafter:

JHR

LSO No.:
09LSO-0615
Effective Date:

7/1/2009

Enrolled Act No.:
HEA0075

Chapter No.:
124

Prime Sponsor:
Representative
Lubnau

Catch Title:
Simple
assault.

Subject:
Amends the elements of the crime of simple
battery to address the decision in a federal case.

Summary/Major Elements:

Under
current law, "[a] person is guilty of battery if he unlawfully touches
another in a rude, insolent or angry manner or intentionally, knowingly or
recklessly causes bodily injury to another". A U.S. Court of Appeals, in
U.S.
v. Hayes
, 526 F.3d 674 (10
th
Cir. 2008), held that the Wyoming statute, W.S. 6-2-501(b), does not meet the definition of "misdemeanor crime
of domestic assault" because it does not necessarily include the use or attempted
use of physical force.

This bill:

o

Amends the
language of W.S. 6-2-501(b) by deleting the "touches another in a rude,
insolent or angry manner" language and inserts a requirement that the
bodily injury was caused by use of physical force;

o

Creates a crime
of "unlawful contact" if the actor touches another in a rude,
insolent or angry manner without intentionally using sufficient physical force
to cause bodily injury to another, or recklessly causes bodily injury to
another.

o

Specifies
the penalty for an "unlawful contact" is the standard misdemeanor
penalty (not more than 6 months imprisonment or a fine of not more than
$750.00);

o

Authorizes a
peace officer to arrest a person suspected of violating the new offense as
specified;

o

Specifies
that the legislative intent of the bill is to address the federal case that
found fault with the Wyoming law.

Comment:

This bill
attempts to clarify Wyoming law to allow the offense of simple battery to meet
the federal definition
of "misdemeanor crime of domestic assault" for purposes of
restricting firearm rights, while creating a lesser offense of unlawful
touching to avoid loss of such rights.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
WORKING DRAFT

ORIGINAL HOUSE

BILL

NO.
0297

ENROLLED ACT NO. 75, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTIETH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF
WYOMING
2009 GENERAL SESSION

AN ACT relating to
crimes and offenses;
amend
ing
elements

of simple battery
to address the decision in
United States

v. Hays
,

526 F.3d 674, (10
th
Cir., 2008)
;

conforming provisions;
providing legislative intent;
and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of
Wyoming
:

Section 1.

W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501(
b
)
, (f)(i) and (ii)
and by creating a new subsection (g)

and 7-20-102(a) are
amended to read:

6
‑
2
‑
501.

Simple assault; battery; penalties.

(b)

A person is guilty of battery if he
unlawfully touches another in a

rude, insolent
or angry
manner

or

intentionally, knowingly or recklessly
causes
bodily injury

to
another

by use of
physical force
.

(f)

A household member as defined by W.S. 35
‑
21
‑
102 who commits a second or subsequent battery against any other household member shall be punished as follows:

(i)

A person convicted upon a plea of guilty or no contest or found guilty of a second offense under this subsection against any other household member, after having been convicted upon a plea of guilty or no contest or found guilty of a violation of W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501(a), (b), (e)
or (f)

through (g)
, 6
‑
2
‑
502, 6
‑
2
‑
503, 6
‑
2
‑
504 or other substantially similar law of this or any other state, tribe or territory against any other household member within the previous five (5) years is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than one (1) year, a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the term of probation imposed by a court under this paragraph may exceed the maximum term of imprisonment established for this offense under this paragraph provided the term of probation, together with any extension thereof, shall in no case exceed two (2) years;

(ii)

A person convicted upon a plea of guilty or no contest or found guilty of a third or subsequent offense under this subsection against any other household member, after having been convicted upon a plea of guilty or no contest or found guilty of a violation of W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501(a), (b), (e)
or (f)

through (g)
, 6
‑
2
‑
502, 6
‑
2
‑
503, 6
‑
2
‑
504 or other substantially similar law of this or any other state, tribe or territory against any other household member within the previous ten (10) years is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than five (5) years, a fine of not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00), or both.

(g)

A person is guilty of
unlawful

contact
if he
:

(i)

T
ouches another person in a rude
,
insolent
or angry
manner without
intentionally using sufficient physical force to
caus
e

bodily injury to another
; or

(ii)

Recklessly causes bodily injury to another person.

(h)

An unlawful
contact
under
sub
section
(g) of this section
is a misdemeanor
punishable by
imprisonment for not more than six (6) months,
a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00)
or both
.

7
‑
20
‑
102.

Arrests without warrant.

(a)

In addition to arrests specified in W.S. 7
‑
2
‑
102, any peace officer who has probable cause to believe that a violation of W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501(a), (b), (e)
or (f)

through (g)
,
6
‑
2
‑
502(a) or 6
‑
2
‑
504(a) or (b) has taken place within the preceding twenty-four (24) hours or is taking place and that the person who committed or is committing the violation is a household member as defined by W.S. 35
‑
21
‑
102(a)(iv), may arrest the violator without a warrant for that violation, regardless of whether the violation was committed in the presence of the peace officer.

Section 2.

The Wyoming legislature, cognizant of the decision of the United State Court of Appeals for the 10
th
Circuit in
United States

v. Hays
, 526 F.3d 674, (10
th
Cir., 2008),
creates the offense of unlawful
contact
in W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501(g), to clarify the
elements of the
offense of simple battery
for purposes of federal law,
as
addressed in the court's
decision
.

Section
3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2009.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1