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SF0070 • 2009

Loss of firearms rights-protections.

AN ACT relating to crimes and criminal procedure; requiring advisement of potential loss of firearms rights prior to conviction upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere; providing for public defender representation for misdemeanor cases in which firearms rights are subject to loss; and providing for an effective date.

Crime Firearms
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Case
Last action
2009-02-24
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
2/24/2009

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0070HW001

Committee of the Whole • ANDERSON,J

Adopted

Plain English: Adopted Committee of the Whole by ANDERSON,J

  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
  • The official amendment text was available, but an easy plain-English summary could not be produced automatically during the last sync.
SF0070HS001

Standing Committee • H01

Adopted

Plain English: Adopted Standing Committee by H01

  • This amendment summary is using official source text because generated interpretation was skipped for this run.
  • The official amendment text was available, but an easy plain-English summary could not be produced automatically during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2009-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number - 19

  2. 2009-02-24 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0010

  3. 2009-02-20 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0010

  4. 2009-02-20 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0010

  5. 2009-02-18 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0010

  6. 2009-02-18 Senate

    S Did Concur

  7. 2009-02-17 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  8. 2009-02-17 House

    H Passed 3rd Reading

  9. 2009-02-13 House

    H Passed 2nd Reading

  10. 2009-02-12 House

    H Passed CoW

  11. 2009-02-12 House

    Amendment Adopted

  12. 2009-02-12 House

    H Amendments Adopted

  13. 2009-02-12 House

    Amendment Adopted

  14. 2009-02-11 House

    H Placed on General File

  15. 2009-02-11 House

    H01 Recommended Amend and Do Pass

  16. 2009-01-30 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01

  17. 2009-01-21 House

    H Received for Introduction

  18. 2009-01-21 Senate

    S Passed 3rd Reading

  19. 2009-01-20 Senate

    S Passed 2nd Reading

  20. 2009-01-19 Senate

    S Passed CoW

  21. 2009-01-19 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  22. 2009-01-19 Senate

    S01 Recommended Do Pass

  23. 2009-01-14 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01

  24. 2009-01-13 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  25. 2009-01-05 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill No.: <billno> Drafter: <drafterinit>

Bill No.:
SF0070
Drafter:

DKG

LSO No.:
09LSO-0411
Effective Date:

2/24/2009

Enrolled Act No.:
SEA0010

Chapter No.:
19

Prime Sponsor:
Senator
Case

Catch Title:
Loss
of firearms rights-protections.

Subject:
Loss of
firearms rights advisement of consequences and representation by public
defender.

Summary/Major Elements:

In recent years state and
federal laws have been amended or created to provide for a loss of firearms
rights under federal law for misdemeanor domestic violence cases as defined by
state law.

In 2004 the legislature
provided for a limited expungement of records to allow restoration of firearms
rights lost as a result of a misdemeanor convicting. (W.S. 7-13-1501). A
federal district court held that this limited expungement of records was
insufficient to meet federal law requirements in the context of the required
background checks for issuance of concealed weapons permits.

This act addresses the
general issue by requiring that before a judgment of conviction may be entered
upon a guilty plea or plea of nolo contendere to a charge which might result in
loss of the right to possess a firearm, the defendant must be advised of that
potential and, if he is engaged in an occupation requiring the carrying or
possession of a firearm, of the potential that he might not lose the right to
engage in that occupation.

The act also expands the
right to public defender representation to misdemeanor cases which can result
in the loss of the right to possess a firearm.

Comments:

HB 106 (HEA 28) addresses the specific issue of the
expungement statute referenced above. (W.S. 7-13-1501)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
WORKING DRAFT

ORIGINAL SENATE

FILE

NO.
0070

ENROLLED ACT NO. 10, SENATE

SIXTIETH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF
WYOMING
2009 GENERAL SESSION

AN ACT relating to crimes and criminal procedure;
requiring advisement of potential loss of firearms rights prior to conviction upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere;
providing for public defender representation
for misdemeanor cases in which firearms rights are subject to loss;
a
nd providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of
Wyoming
:

Section 1.

W.S. 7
‑
11
‑
507 is created to read:

7
‑
11
‑
507.

Advisement of loss of firearms rights upon conviction.

(a)

No judgment of conviction shall be entered upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any charge which may result in the disqualification of the defendant to possess firearms pursuant to the provisions of 18 U.S.C.
§
§ 922(g)
(1), (
9) and 924(a)(2) or other federal law unless the defendant was advised in open court by the judge:

(i)

Of the collateral consequences that may arise from that conviction pursuant to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. §§ 921(a)(33), 922(g)
(1),
(9) and 924(a)(2); and

(ii)

That if the defendant is a peace officer, member of the armed forces, hunting guide, security guard or
engaged
in any other profession or occupation requiring the carrying or possession of
a
firearm, that he may now, or in the future, lose the right to engage in that profession
or occupation
should he be convicted.

Section 2.

W.S. 7
‑
6
‑
102(a)(v)
is amended to read:

7
‑
6
‑
102.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act:

(v)

"
Serious crime
"
means
:

(A)

A
ny felony or misdemeanor under the laws of the state of Wyoming for which incarceration as a punishment is a practical possibility, provided, however, that counsel need not be appointed for a misdemeanor if the judge, at the initial appearance, determines and states on the record that he will not sentence the defendant to any period of imprisonment if the defendant is convicted of the misdemeanor;
and

(B)

A
ny misdemeanor offense charged under W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
501, or any other provision, a conviction of which is a
"
misdemeanor crime of domestic violence
"
as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(33), and which may therefore result in the disqualification of the person to possess firearms pursuant to the provisions of 18 U.S.C.
§
§
922(g)(9) and 924(a)(2), regardless of the determination of the judge that he intends not to impose a term of incarceration for the state offense.

Section
3
.

This act is effective immediately upon co
m
pletion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constit
u
tion.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1