Plain English Breakdown
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SF0087 • 2017
AN ACT relating to an Article V convention for the countermand amendment; authorizing delegates to a convention to amend the United States constitution to adopt the countermand amendment; specifying duties of delegates to the convention; specifying the text of the countermand amendment; and providing for an effective date.
The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.
The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.
These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.
Committee of the Whole • Perkins
Plain English: Filed Committee of the Whole by Perkins
S Did Not Consider in CoW
S COW
S Placed on General File
S03 - Revenue:Recommend Do Pass 3-2-0-0-0
S Introduced and Referred to S03 - Revenue
S Received for Introduction
Bill Number Assigned
2017 STATE OF WYOMING 17LSO-0416 Introduced 1.3 SENATE FILE NO. SF0087 Countermand amendment provisions. Sponsored by: Senator(s) Peterson, Agar, Case, Hicks, Meier and Perkins and Representative(s) Biteman, Lindholm and Winters A BILL for AN ACT relating to an Article V convention for the countermand amendment; authorizing delegates to a convention to amend the United States constitution to adopt the countermand amendment; specifying duties of delegates to the convention; specifying the text of the countermand amendment; and providing for an effective date. Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming: Section 1. (a) T he legislature hereby authorizes delegates to be appointed to participate at a convention of the states to amend the United States Constitution and adopt a countermand amendment to authorize the states, upon a vote of three-fifths (3/5) of the state legislatures, to nullify and repeal a federal statute, executive order, judicial decision, regulatory decision by a federal government agency or government mandate imposed on the states by law that adversely affects the interests of the states, in order to properly exercise the states' constitutional authority to check federal po wer, preserve state sovereignty and protect the rights of the states and the people according to the terms and conditions set out in this act. (b) T he number and qualifications of delegates and alternates, if applicable, may be decided by the legislature after the United States Congress calls the convention to consider the countermand amendment . (c) The legislature hereby directs the state's delegates to the convention to vote to send the countermand amendment, as provided in subsection (f ) of this section , back to the states for ratification as provided in Article V of the Constitution of the United States. D elegates shall not vote in favor of any alternate amendment or modified version of the countermand amendment that might be introduced at the convention, and delegates are hereby instructed to do all in their power at the convention to secure a vote that approves sending the countermand amendment back to the states for ratification . (d) O nly the countermand amendment, as provided in subsection (f ) of this section , will be considered by the legislature for ratification . (e ) The delegates to the convention shall be required to follow the directives in this act and others that may be issued by the legislature. E ach delegate shall: ( i ) C omply with directi ves made under this act ; (ii ) W ork to advance all the requirements and directives in this act ; (iii ) B e subject to dismissal from the state delegation fo r violation of this act ; (iv ) B e bound to vote consistent with directives given under this act , including sending the countermand amendment, as herein provided , to the states for ratification . (f ) The text for the countermand amendment that is to be sent to the state legislatures, by way of the United States Congress, for ratification shall read as follows: "COUNTERMAND AMENDMENT ARTICLE 28 (or alternate number to be assigned by the United States Congress) Section 1. The Article provides for State sovereignty in our Constitutional Republic by providing State Legi slatures Countermand authority. Section 2. State Legislatures in the several States shall have the authority to Countermand and rescind any F ederal action including any Congressional Statute, Judicial decision, Executive Order, Treaty, government agency's regulatory ruling, or any other government mandate (including excessive spending and credit) imposed on them when in the opinion of sixty percent (60%) of State Legislatures the law or ruling adversely affects their States' interest. When the Countermand threshold has been reached, the law or ruling shall be immediately and automatically nullified and repealed. This Countermand authority shall appl y to existing laws and rulings but shall not be deemed to apply to the provisions of this Constitution . Section 3. From the time the initial Countermand is issued by a State Legislature, the other Legislatures shall have eighteen ( 18 ) months to complete the Countermand process. If the Countermand process is not completed in eighteen ( 18 ) months, then the law or ruling that is being chall enged shall remain enforceable. Section 4. Each State Legislature shall complete their Countermand affidavit and deliver a certified copy to the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, the Leader of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of the United States, and when applicable the Government Agency or Body whose law or ruling is being challenged. Section 5. Congress shall have the power to enforce this Article by appropriate legislation. Section 6. Individual States shall have authority to prosecute violators of this Article under State laws in the absence of Federal prosecution after ninety ( 90 ) days from the date of the alleged violation. Multiple prosecutions, by multiple States, for the sam e alleged crime are prohibited. Section 7. The Article shall be immediately part of the United States Constitution upon ratification by three quarters (3/4) of the State Legislatures in the several States . Section 8. The provisions of this Article are enforceable within the United States, which shall include the Several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and the territories and possessions of the United States." Section 2 . This act is effective July 1, 201 7 . (END) 1 SF0087