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HB0200 • 2020

Reliable and dispatchable low-carbon energy standards.

AN ACT relating to public utilities; requiring the public service commission to establish electricity generation portfolio standards for public utilities; limiting the recovery of costs for the retirement of coal fired electric generation facilities; authorizing the public service commission to grant reasonable rate recovery for public utilities as specified; authorizing a surcharge; requiring reports; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Energy Taxes Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Zwonitzer
Last action
2020-03-24
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2020

Plain English Breakdown

The effectiveness of carbon capture technology in reducing emissions remains uncertain.

Reliable and Dispatchable Low-Carbon Energy Standards

This law sets rules for public utilities to produce more reliable, low-carbon electricity by using special technology and requires reports on progress.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Public Service Commission (PSC) to establish energy portfolio standards that require a specified percentage of electricity to be dispatchable and reliable low-carbon electricity by 2030.
  • Prohibits utilities from getting money back for building new power plants if they are replacing old coal-fired ones, unless the public utility shows it is taking steps towards meeting the established generation standards.
  • Allows utilities to get rate recovery for costs related to carbon capture technology if it helps them meet the low-carbon standard and can apply to return revenues from captured carbon dioxide sales to shareholders.
  • Requires the PSC to report every two years on how well the utilities are doing with these new standards and whether changes should be made.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public utilities in Wyoming
  • The Public Service Commission of Wyoming

Terms To Know

dispatchable
Electricity that can be used on demand and adjusted as needed by power grid operators.
low-carbon electricity
Electricity generated using carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology resulting in less than 650 pounds of CO2 emissions per megawatt-hour.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to public utilities owned or operated by municipalities or cooperative electrical generation and transmission associations.
  • It is unclear how much the new standards will affect electricity prices for customers.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0200H2001

2nd reading • Representative Connolly

Failed

Plain English: The amendment allows utilities to charge customers a surcharge not exceeding 2% of their electric bill to recover costs related to meeting new low-carbon energy standards before those costs are actually incurred.

  • Utilities can now collect a surcharge from customers, up to 2% of the total electric bill, to cover future costs associated with complying with new low-carbon energy standards.
  • This surcharge can be implemented even before any actual incremental costs have been incurred by the utility.
  • The collected funds will be kept in a special account approved by the commission until needed for cost recovery.
  • It is unclear how this amendment would affect customers' bills in practical terms or what specific criteria utilities must meet to demonstrate they will incur incremental costs.
HB0200H2002

2nd reading • Representative Yin

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds hydroelectric and nuclear generated electricity to the list of eligible sources for meeting low-carbon energy standards.

  • Adds hydroelectric and nuclear generated electricity as additional types that can be used by public utilities to meet the new low-carbon energy standards.
  • The amendment does not specify how this addition will affect existing requirements or other parts of the bill.
HB0200H3001

3rd reading • Representative Yin

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes certain words from the bill text related to electricity generation portfolio standards.

  • Removes 'that is' on page 5, line 7 of the bill.
  • Deletes an entire sentence or phrase at page 5, line 8.
  • Eliminates 'storage technology' at page 5, line 9.
  • The exact content and context removed by these deletions are not provided in the amendment text, making it unclear what specific information or requirements were originally there.
HB0200HS001

Standing Committee • House Revenue Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds requirements for electric reliability and power quality standards, authorizes a surcharge to recover costs related to compliance with low-carbon energy standards, and mandates biennial reports on the effectiveness of electricity portfolio standards.

  • Adds new provisions requiring public utilities to establish baseline standards for electric reliability and monitor/report outcomes in resource plans.
  • Authorizes a surcharge not exceeding 2% of each customer's total bill to recover prudently incurred costs related to compliance with low-carbon energy standards.
  • Requires biennial reports on the effectiveness of electricity portfolio standards starting from 2023.
  • The amendment text does not specify all details about how utilities will demonstrate incremental costs or what actions the commission may take if the surcharge is insufficient to cover these costs.
HB0200S2001

2nd reading • Senator Landen

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a previous version of an amendment to HB0200 that was made by the Senate standing committee.

  • Removes the entire content of the previously adopted Senate standing committee amendment (HB0200SS001/AE).
  • The exact details and impacts of the removed amendment are not provided, so it's unclear what specific changes or requirements were in that previous amendment.
HB0200S3001

3rd reading • Senator Case

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the numbering of sections in the bill, removes some lines and entire pages, and adjusts the title.

  • Removes specific lines and entire pages from the original bill text.
  • Changes section numbers throughout the bill to match the remaining content after deletions.
  • The exact impact of removing certain sections is unclear without seeing the full context of what was deleted.
  • Some technical details about which parts are removed or renumbered may be too complex for a simple summary.
HB0200S3002

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Corrected, Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds definitions for eligible generating resources and makes changes to how electricity generation is described in the bill.

  • Adds a new definition of 'eligible generating resource' that includes biogenic natural gas, coal, hydroelectric power, net metering systems, nuclear energy, and thermogenic natural gas.
  • Updates references to electricity generation by replacing certain phrases with 'from an eligible generating resource'.
  • Modifies the bill text to specify that electricity must be distributed in Wyoming.
  • The amendment's full impact on the original bill is not entirely clear without understanding how these changes interact with other parts of the legislation.
HB0200S3003

3rd reading • Senator Von Flatern

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment changes certain words in the bill to give more flexibility or specify requirements for actions related to electricity generation portfolio standards and cost recovery.

  • Changes 'requiring' to 'authorizing' on page 1, line 2.
  • Replaces 'Shall' with 'May' at multiple instances throughout pages 6-7, giving more discretion in certain requirements.
  • Modifies wording from 'the' to 'any' and vice versa in several places (pages 9-11), broadening or narrowing the scope of applicability.
  • Deletes specific lines on page 11 that were previously required by the bill.
  • The exact impact of these changes is not fully explained, and some technical details may be unclear without further context.
HB0200SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivi

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds the word 'coal-based' to specify a certain type of energy in the bill's requirements for public utilities.

  • Adds the phrase 'coal-based' after 'percentage of' on page 6, line 10.
  • The amendment does not provide further context about how this change affects other parts of the bill or its overall impact.

Bill History

  1. 2020-03-24 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 144

  2. 2020-03-24 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0079

  3. 2020-03-12 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0079

  4. 2020-03-12 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0079

  5. 2020-03-11 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0079

  6. 2020-03-11 House

    H Concur:Passed 41-18-1-0-0

  7. 2020-03-11 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  8. 2020-03-10 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 17-10-2-0-1

  9. 2020-03-09 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  10. 2020-03-06 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  11. 2020-03-05 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  12. 2020-03-05 Senate

    S07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

  13. 2020-03-02 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S07 - Corporations

  14. 2020-03-02 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  15. 2020-02-28 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 39-19-2-0-0

  16. 2020-02-27 House

    H 3rd Reading:Laid Back

  17. 2020-02-26 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  18. 2020-02-25 House

    H COW:Passed

  19. 2020-02-24 House

    H Placed on General File

  20. 2020-02-24 House

    H03 - Revenue:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-2-0-0-0

  21. 2020-02-13 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H03 - Revenue 50-10-0-0-0

  22. 2020-02-12 House

    H Received for Introduction

  23. 2020-02-11 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 20LSO-0491
Bill No.:

HB0200

Effective:

7/1/2020 12:00:00 AM

LSO No.:

20LSO-0491

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0079

Chapter No.:

144

Prime Sponsor:

Zwonitzer

Catch Title:

Reliable and dispatchable low-carbon energy standards.

Subject:

Requiring the establishment of energy production standards.

Summary/Major Elements:

The act requires the Public Service Commission (PSC) to establish energy portfolio standards that require a specified percentage of electricity to be dispatchable, reliable, low-carbon electricity by 2030. Low-carbon electricity is electricity generated using carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology that results in less than six hundred fifty (650) pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per megawatt-hour of electricity generated.
The act requires the PSC to set intermediate standards and to require each public utility to demonstrate in each integrated resource plan the steps the public utility is taking to achieve the established standards.
The act prohibits rate recovery for new electric generation facilities built to replace retiring coal-fired electric generation facilities unless the public utility shows that it is taking steps to achieve the established generation standards.
If a public utility achieves or satisfactorily progresses toward achieving the established standards, the public utility can seek rate recovery for the cost of CCUS technology, apply to allow revenues from the sale of captured carbon dioxide to be returned to the utility's shareholders and seek up to a two percent (2%) surcharge from utility customers.
The act requires the PSC to report to the Legislature every two (2) years beginning in 2023 regarding the implementation of the standards and recommendations on continuing, modifying or repealing the standards.

Comments:
The act requires a report from the Public Service Commission to the Legislature at least once every two (2) years beginning in 2023.
The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent. While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
20LSO-0491

ORIGINAL House

ENGROSSED
Bill No
.
HB0200

ENROLLED ACT NO. 79,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2020 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to public utilities; requiring the public service commission to establish electricity generation portfolio standards for public utilities; limiting the recovery of costs for the retirement of coal fired electric generation facilities; authorizing the public service commission to grant reasonable rate recovery for public utilities as specified; authorizing a surcharge; requiring reports; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 37
‑
18
‑
101 and 37
‑
18
‑
102 are created to read:

CHAPTER 18
RELIABLE AND DISPATCHABLE LOW
‑
CARBON ENERGY STANDARDS

37
‑
18
‑
101.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this article:

(i)

"Carbon capture, utilization and storage technology" means technology that has the principal purpose of capturing, reusing, storing, sequestering or using carbon dioxide emissions to prevent carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere whether constructed integral or adjacent to a coal fired generation facility;

(ii)

"Dispatchable" means a source of electricity that is available for use on demand and that can be dispatched upon request of a power grid operator or that can have its power output adjusted, according to market needs;

(iii)

"Low
‑
carbon" means electricity that is generated while using carbon capture, utilization and storage technology that produces carbon emissions not greater than six hundred fifty (650) pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt hour of generated electricity averaged over one (1) calendar year;

(iv)

"Reliable" means generated electricity that is not subject to intermittent availability.

37
‑
18
‑
102.

Energy generation portfolio standards; reporting requirements; rate recovery and limitations.

(a)

Consistent with the objective of ensuring Wyoming electric utilities maintain access to reliable and cost effective electric generation resources, the public service commission shall establish by rule energy portfolio standards that will maximize the use of dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity. In establishing standards, the commission:

(i)

Shall require a public utility to generate a specified percentage of electricity generated to be dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity;

(ii)

Shall establish a date not later than July 1, 2030 for requiring a percentage of electricity generated by a public utility to be dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity taking into consideration any potentially expiring federal tax credits;

(iii)

Shall establish intermediate standards and requirements for dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity that public utilities must generate before the
electricity generation standard established in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this subsection;

(iv)

Shall require each public utility to demonstrate in each integrated resource plan submitted to the commission the steps the public utility is taking to achieve the electricity generation standard established in paragraphs (i) through (iii) of this subsection;

(v)

Shall for each public utility:

(A)

Establish baseline standards for electric reliability to ensure that new or expanded intermittent generation resources do not unreasonably diminish power quality or increase momentary outages across a utility's service territory or in any particular location;

(B)

Require the utility to monitor and report electric reliability and power quality outcomes in integrated resource plan submissions or as otherwise directed by the commission; and

(C)

Require the utility to take any steps the commission deems reasonably necessary to maintain reasonable levels of electric reliability and power quality.

(b)

In addition to W.S. 37
‑
3
‑
117(a), the rates charged by an electric public utility shall not include any recovery of or earnings on the capital costs associated with new electric generation facilities built, in whole or in part, to replace the electricity generated from one (1) or more coal fired electric generation facilities located in Wyoming and retired on or after January 1, 2024, unless
the commission determines that the public utility that owned the retired coal fired electric generation facility:

(i)

Has satisfied the requirements of W.S. 37
‑
3
‑
117(a); and

(ii)

Is achieving or has taken steps to the commission's satisfaction to achieve the electricity generation standards established under subsection (a) of this section.

(c)

Subject to W.S. 37
‑
3
‑
117(a) and the limitation in subsection (b) of this section, the commission shall consider the following when establishing reasonable rates for a public utility working toward and achieving the electricity generation standards established under subsection (a) of this section:

(i)

A public utility that generates dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity may apply to the commission for rate recovery of the cost of any carbon capture, utilization and storage technology used to achieve the electricity generation standards established under subsection (a) of this section, including a higher return on equity, provided that the carbon capture, utilization and storage technology is integral or adjacent to a coal fired generation facility in Wyoming;

(ii)

A public utility may apply to the commission for authorization to allow a portion of any revenues from the sale of carbon dioxide captured, stored or utilized as a result of generating dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity to be returned to the shareholders of the public utility;

(iii)

To the extent a public utility can demonstrate that it will incur incremental costs to comply with the reliable and dispatchable low
‑
carbon energy standard, the commission shall authorize the public utility to implement a rate recovery mechanism that collects a surcharge from customers not to exceed two percent (2%) of each customer's total electric bill to provide for the recovery of the prudently incurred incremental costs to comply with the reliable and dispatchable low
‑
carbon energy standard. A rate recovery mechanism may be authorized and established prior to the public utility incurring incremental costs to comply with the reliable and dispatchable low
‑
carbon energy standard and the public utility may retain funds collected through a mechanism in a regulatory account approved by the commission to offset future costs. To the extent the rate recovery mechanism is insufficient to compensate the public utility for its prudently incurred incremental costs to comply with the reliable and dispatchable low
‑
carbon energy standard, the commission shall take such actions as necessary notwithstanding any other provision of this section to ensure the public utility is able to recover its prudently incurred incremental costs and customers are not charged for those incremental costs other than through the rate recovery mechanism.

(d)

The commission shall promulgate rules to ensure that public utilities are satisfactorily progressing toward achieving the dispatchable and reliable low
‑
carbon electricity generation standard that the commission establishes as required in subsection (a) of this section and achieving reasonable electric reliability and power quality outcomes as required by subsection (a) of this section.

(e)

Beginning in 2023, and occurring every second year thereafter, the commission shall report to the legislature regarding whether implementation of the electricity portfolio standards is meeting the legislative declaration and findings and recommend whether it should be continued, modified or repealed. To the extent the electricity portfolio standards is modified or discontinued, nothing shall impair the ability of a public utility that has incurred costs to comply with the electricity portfolio standard to recover its prudently incurred costs as authorized by the commission.

Section 2.

W.S. 37
‑
1
‑
101(a)(intro) and (vi) by creating a new subparagraph (N) is amended to read:

37
‑
1
‑
101.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in chapters 1, 2, 3, 12
,

and
17
and 18
of this title:

(vi)

"Public utility" means and includes every person that owns, operates, leases, controls or has power to operate, lease or control:

(N)

The provisions of W.S. 37
‑
18
‑
101 and 37
‑
18
‑
102 shall not apply to any public utility owned or operated by a municipality or any cooperative electrical generation and transmission association operating in interstate commerce whose rates are not regulated by the Wyoming public service commission.

Section 3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2020
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1