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HB0007 • 2021

Air ambulance membership organizations-regulation.

AN ACT relating to insurance; amending the definition of disability insurance; specifying that the regulation of air ambulance membership organizations and their memberships and plans is not insurance; establishing registration requirements and regulatory standards for air ambulance membership organizations; making conforming amendments; requiring rulemaking; and providing for effective dates.

Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Minerals
Last action
2021-04-06
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2021

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information about the exact requirements for posting a surety bond or establishing a reserve fund, only that these actions must be taken. Therefore, this detail was removed.

Regulating Air Ambulance Membership Organizations

This act regulates air ambulance membership organizations by requiring them to register and follow certain rules, while clarifying that their services are not considered insurance.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines an 'air ambulance membership organization' as a group offering discounted air ambulance services in exchange for fees or dues.
  • Requires these organizations to get a certificate of registration from the Insurance Commissioner before operating in Wyoming.
  • Sets rules about what fees and charges can be charged, notices that must be given to members, and information that needs to be reported to the commissioner.
  • Allows the commissioner to suspend or revoke an organization's registration if they break the rules or misrepresent their services.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Air ambulance membership organizations operating in Wyoming
  • Members of these organizations

Terms To Know

Certificate of Registration
A document issued by the Insurance Commissioner allowing an air ambulance membership organization to operate legally.
Surety Bond
An agreement where a third party guarantees payment if the air ambulance membership organization fails to meet its obligations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not apply to health care providers who offer discounts without charging patients.
  • The effectiveness of these regulations in protecting consumers and ensuring fair practices is yet to be seen.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0007H3001

3rd reading • Representative Bear

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a new requirement for air ambulance membership organizations, stating that they cannot guarantee a specific company will respond in an emergency and that members might have to pay the full bill if another company provides the service.

  • Air ambulance membership organizations are prohibited from promising a particular company will be called during emergencies.
  • The amendment does not specify what happens when a different air ambulance service company is used, other than stating members may be responsible for the full bill.
  • It's unclear how this change affects existing memberships or plans.
HB0007H3002

3rd reading • Representative Duncan

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the wording of a specific part of the bill related to air ambulance membership organizations.

  • Replaces the word 'exceed' with 'exceeds' in paragraph (f)(ii) of the bill.
  • This change is very technical and does not provide enough context for a detailed explanation of its impact.
HB0007JC001

Conference Committee

H Adopted, S Adopted

Plain English: The amendment makes several small changes to the bill text, including correcting grammar and adding a definition for 'person' that includes air ambulance membership organizations.

  • Corrected grammatical errors in sections related to prohibited practices and consumer protection.
  • Added language requiring electronic consent before sending information via email instead of just mailing it.
  • Inserted references to specific Wyoming statutes, including the definition of 'person'.
  • The amendment text does not provide a full explanation for each change, so some context is lost.
HB0007HS001

Standing Committee • House Minerals, Business and Economic Development

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes how air ambulance membership organizations are defined, regulated, and registered in Wyoming.

  • Defines an 'air ambulance membership organization' as a group that provides discounts or access to air ambulance services for members who pay fees.
  • Adds requirements for these organizations to post surety bonds and establish reserve funds.
  • Modifies registration rules by requiring proof of financial security measures before approval.
  • Updates language throughout the bill to clarify definitions, responsibilities, and penalties.
  • The amendment text is extensive and includes many detailed changes that are not all summarized here due to complexity.
HB0007S3001

3rd reading • Senator Case

Corrected, Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes how air ambulance membership organizations must notify people about their registration and updates the method of communication from just mailing to also allowing emailing with consent.

  • Changes 'When' to 'Before' in the notification process for registration requirements.
  • Adds email as a permitted method of communication, alongside mail, but only if the person gives permission.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context about how these changes will be implemented or their broader impact on existing regulations.
HB0007SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Driskill

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the word 'act' to 'article' in a specific part of the bill.

  • Changes the term 'act' to 'article' on page 15, line 3 of the bill.
  • This change does not provide enough context to explain its broader impact or purpose.
HB0007SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivi

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies certain sections of HB0007 to clarify financial responsibility requirements and add provisions for examining air ambulance membership organizations.

  • Adds a requirement that an applicant must be financially responsible.
  • Clarifies language regarding misrepresentation and prohibited practices.
  • Includes new criteria for assessing the risk of insolvency in air ambulance service providers.
  • Allows the commissioner to examine air ambulance membership organizations under specific conditions.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context, so some implications are unclear without reviewing the entire bill.

Bill History

  1. 2021-04-06 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 125

  2. 2021-04-06 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0075

  3. 2021-04-02 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0075

  4. 2021-04-02 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0075

  5. 2021-04-02 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0075

  6. 2021-03-29 Senate

    S Appointed JCC01 Members

  7. 2021-03-26 House

    H Appointed JCC01 Members

  8. 2021-03-26 House

    H Concur:Failed 3-57-0-0-0

  9. 2021-03-25 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  10. 2021-03-25 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 22-7-0-0-1

  11. 2021-03-24 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  12. 2021-03-23 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  13. 2021-03-19 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  14. 2021-03-19 Senate

    S07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  15. 2021-03-17 House

    H09 - Minerals:Rerefer to S07 - Corporations

  16. 2021-03-12 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S09 - Minerals

  17. 2021-03-04 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  18. 2021-03-03 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-5-0-0-0

  19. 2021-03-02 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  20. 2021-03-01 House

    H COW:Passed

  21. 2021-03-01 House

    H Placed on General File

  22. 2021-03-01 House

    H09 - Minerals:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0

  23. 2021-02-01 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H09 - Minerals

  24. 2021-01-12 House

    H Received for Introduction

  25. 2020-12-15 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 21LSO-0072
Bill No.:

HB0007

Effective:

Multiple Dates

LSO No.:

21LSO-0072

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0075

Chapter No.:

125

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Minerals, Business & Economic Development Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Air ambulance membership organizations-regulation.

Subject:

Regulating air ambulance membership organizations and specifying that memberships are not insurance.

Summary/Major Elements:

Air ambulance membership organizations are organizations that offer memberships where persons can pay fees or dues in exchange for discounted air ambulance service or access to discounted service from other air ambulance providers.

This act provides for the regulation of air ambulance membership organizations by the Insurance Commissioner. The act requires organizations to seek a certificate of registration from the Commissioner before operating in Wyoming and requires organizations to renew their certificates.

The act provides a process by which the Insurance Commissioner may suspend or revoke a certificate of registration if an air ambulance membership organization misrepresents its services, engages in unfair practices, or is failing to fulfill its obligations to members. In lieu of suspension or revocation, the Commissioner may impose a civil penalty or issue a cease-and-desist order.

The act specifies what fees and charges an air ambulance membership organization may charge to its members and requires organizations to provide certain notices and disclosures to members and prospective members regarding memberships that the organization offers.

The act imposes requirements on the advertisements of air ambulance membership organizations and requires organizations to report certain information (e.g., business location, membership) to the Insurance Commissioner.

The act amends current law to make clear that membership plans for air ambulance services is not disability (health) insurance and to clarify that the provisions of the Insurance Code do not apply to air ambulance membership organizations, except as this act otherwise provides.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
21LSO-0072

ORIGINAL House

ENGROSSED
Bill No
.
HB0007

ENROLLED ACT NO. 75,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2021 General Session

AN ACT relating to insurance; amending the definition of disability insurance; specifying that the regulation of air ambulance membership organizations and their memberships and plans is not insurance; establishing registration requirements and regulatory standards for air ambulance membership organizations; making conforming amendments; requiring rulemaking; and providing for effective dates.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
301 through 26
‑
43
‑
308 are created to read:

ARTICLE 3
AIR AMBULANCE MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS

26
‑
43
‑
301.

Definitions; applicability.

(a)

As used in this article, "air ambulance membership organization" means an entity that, in exchange for fees, dues, charges or other consideration, provides:

(i)

Discounts to members for the cost of services the organization provides as an air ambulance service company; or

(ii)

Access for members to providers of air ambulance services and the right to receive air ambulance services from those providers. For purposes of this paragraph, "air ambulance membership organization" means the entity that contracts with health care providers, individuals, employees, groups, provider networks or other air ambulance membership organizations to offer access to air ambulance services and that determines the fees, dues,
or charges to air ambulance membership organization members.

(b)

The registration requirements of this article shall not apply to:

(i)

An air ambulance membership organization that is otherwise subject to the provisions of this title and is required to be licensed under this title;

(ii)

A health care provider who provides discounts to patients without any cost or fee of any kind to the patient.

26
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43
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302.

Air ambulance membership organizations; certificate of registration; application.

(a)

An air ambulance membership organization shall obtain a certificate of registration from the commissioner before operating as an air ambulance membership organization in Wyoming.

(b)

An air ambulance membership organization seeking a certificate of registration from the commissioner shall apply on a form created and prescribed by the commissioner. The application shall include:

(i)

An application fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00);

(ii)

Information regarding whether a previous application for a certificate of registration under this article or for a substantially similar certificate under the laws of another state has been denied, revoked, suspended or terminated;

(iii)

Information regarding whether the applicant is currently under investigation or the subject of any pending action and whether the applicant has been found in violation of any statute or regulation in any jurisdiction in the last five (5) years;

(iv)

Information sufficient for the commissioner to determine whether the applicant has adequate expertise and experience to operate an air ambulance membership organization and is of good character;

(v)

Certification that the applicant has established a dedicated toll
‑
free telephone number for its customers and an internet website that makes available the names and addresses of all current air ambulance providers with which the applicant has contracted directly or through a provider network;

(vi)

Proof that the applicant has posted a surety bond and has established a reserve fund as required by W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
305(f).

(c)

Upon receipt of an application, the commissioner shall review the application and shall notify the applicant of any deficiencies in the application not later than twenty
‑
one (21) days after receiving the application. Not more than ninety (90) days after receipt of an application containing all required information, the commissioner shall issue a certificate of registration to an applicant that has satisfied all requirements imposed by this article.

(d)

A certificate of registration issued under this section shall be effective for one (1) year after the date
of issuance unless renewed as provided by W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
303(a).

26
‑
43
‑
303.

Certificate of registration; renewal; suspension; revocation.

(a)

Not less than ninety (90) days before a certificate of registration expires, an air ambulance membership organization seeking to maintain its registration shall submit a renewal application on a form prescribed by the commissioner, the annual report required under W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
307(a) and a renewal fee not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00). The commissioner shall renew the certificate of registration for any air ambulance membership organization that is in compliance with the provisions of this article and any rules promulgated pursuant to this article.
An air ambulance membership organization may renew its registration for up to one (1) year after expiration of its certificate of registration by paying the renewal fee and a late fee equal to the renewal fee. An air ambulance membership organization shall not enroll new members until their registration is renewed in accordance with this section or a new certificate of registration is approved.

(b)

The commissioner may suspend or revoke a certificate of registration after notice and an opportunity for a hearing held in accordance with this article and the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act if the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe that the air ambulance membership organization:

(i)

Is not operating in compliance with the provisions of this article;

(ii)

Has advertised, merchandized or attempted to merchandise its services in a manner that misrepresents its services or capacity for service;

(iii)

Has engaged in deceptive, misleading or unfair practices prohibited by the Wyoming Consumer Protection Act;

(iv)

Is not fulfilling its obligations as an air ambulance membership organization; or

(v)

Would be hazardous to the members of the air ambulance membership organization if continued operation were permitted.

(c)

If the commissioner has reasonable cause under subsection (b) of this section, the commissioner shall notify the air ambulance membership organization in writing specifically stating the grounds for suspending or revoking a certificate of registration. The certificate holder may demand a hearing not later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice. Any hearing held under this subsection shall be conducted pursuant to the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act.

(d)

Upon reasonable cause shown, the commissioner may suspend the authority of the air ambulance membership organization to enroll new members for a specified period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days. Any suspension under this subsection shall specify in writing any conditions the air ambulance membership organization shall meet before reinstatement of its authority to enroll new members.

(e)

The commissioner may rescind or modify any suspension ordered under this section. Any modification that results in a suspension being extended or additional conditions imposed on an air ambulance membership organization shall not take effect until after notice is given to the air ambulance membership organization with an opportunity for a hearing held in accordance with this article and the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act.

(f)

No certificate of registration of an air ambulance membership organization that has been suspended or revoked shall be reinstated unless requested by the air ambulance membership organization. The commissioner shall not grant the request for reinstatement if the commissioner finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the circumstances for which the suspension or revocation occurred still exist or are likely to recur.

(g)

In lieu of a suspension or revocation of a certificate of registration, the commissioner may:

(i)

Issue and serve upon an air ambulance membership organization a violation notice that includes the basis for the violation and an order requiring the air ambulance membership organization to cease and desist from engaging in the acts or practices that caused the issuance of the violation notice;

(ii)

Impose a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for each violation.

(h)

An air ambulance membership organization shall immediately notify the commissioner if a certificate of registration or other substantially similar authorization
issued in another jurisdiction has been suspended, revoked or not renewed.

26
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43
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304.

Air ambulance membership organizations; powers and duties of the commissioner; rulemaking; costs.

(a)

The commissioner is authorized to:

(i)

Examine or investigate the affairs of an air ambulance membership organization to
ensure compliance with the provisions of this article
;

(ii)

Order any air ambulance membership organization or applicant to produce
materials pertaining to air ambulance membership affairs, including
any records, books, files, advertising and solicitation materials and any other information necessary to ensure compliance with this article;

(iii)

Take statements under oath to determine whether the air ambulance membership organization or an applicant is in violation of the provisions of this article.

(b)

An air ambulance membership organization found to have violated any provision of this article after an examination or investigation under this section shall pay all costs and fees associated with the examination or investigation
.

(c)

The commissioner shall promulgate any rules necessary to carry out the provisions of this article.

26
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43
‑
305.

Charges authorized; written agreements required; cancellation of memberships; duties.

(a)

An air ambulance membership organization may assess a periodic charge and a reasonable one
‑
time application processing fee to its members.

(b)

All terms and conditions for memberships of an air ambulance membership organization shall be provided in writing to each member. An air ambulance membership organization
meeting the definition specified in W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
301(a)(ii)
shall have an agreement in writing with each air ambulance provider offering air ambulance services to its members. The written provider agreement may be entered into directly with the provider or with an entity that hires or represents the provider.

(c)

A member of an air ambulance membership organization's plan shall have the right to cancel his membership in the plan at any time. If the member cancels his membership not later than thirty (30) days after purchasing a plan, the air ambulance membership organization shall refund to the member any one
‑
time charges that exceed thirty dollars ($30.00) and all periodic charges. For purposes of this subsection, cancellation occurs when notice of cancellation is mailed or otherwise delivered to the air ambulance membership organization.

(d)

If an air ambulance membership organization cancels a membership for any reason other than nonpayment of charges by a member, the air ambulance membership organization shall issue a pro rata refund of all periodic charges to the member.

(e)

An air ambulance membership organization or an agent, broker or marketer who sells memberships for an air
ambulance membership organization shall disclose all charges for each air ambulance membership organization membership to all prospective members.

(f)

An air ambulance membership organization shall:

(i)

Post a surety bond with one (1) or more surety companies approved by the commissioner in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) for every one thousand (1,000) members of the organization who are residents of the state of Wyoming or portion thereof;

(ii)

Establish a reserve fund at any financial institution approved by the commissioner in the amount of three dollars ($3.00) for each member currently part of a plan that the air ambulance membership organization offers. The reserve fund shall be for the benefit of the members and to guarantee that any plan the air ambulance membership organization offers continues until all memberships or plans are terminated. No amount shall be required to be deposited for any family members of the plan member's household unless the family members are separately participating or subscribed to the organization's plan. No further deposits shall be required under this paragraph after the total amount of the reserve fund and surety bond required under paragraph (i) of this subsection exceeds two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000.00).

(g)

An air ambulance membership organization shall pay any costs of collection upon a judgment in favor of a plan member and attorney fees in any successful action brought by a plan member.

26
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43
‑
306.

Violations; unfair trade practices; penalties.
In addition to any penalties and other enforcement of this article, any person who willfully violates any provision of this article may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for each willful violation.

26
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43
‑
307.

Reporting requirements; notice to commissioner; penalties.

(a)

Not less than ninety (90) days before expiration of a certificate of registration, an air ambulance membership organization seeking renewal of its certificate of registration shall submit an annual report to the commissioner in a form prescribed by the commissioner. The report shall include:

(i)

An updated list of the names and addresses of all air ambulance providers or air ambulance service providers responsible for the conduct of the air ambulance membership organization's affairs along with disclosure of the extent and nature of any contracts or arrangements with those persons, including any possible conflicts of interest;

(ii)

The number of members in Wyoming who are enrolled in any membership offered by the air ambulance membership organization;

(iii)

A list of any membership agreements currently active or entered into with a governmental entity in Wyoming that provides membership of the air ambulance membership organization to all residents of that governmental entity. As used in this paragraph, "governmental entity" means the governing body of a county or municipality in Wyoming;

(iv)

Any other information related to the air ambulance membership organization as required by the commissioner
to ensure compliance with the provisions of this article
.

(b)

An air ambulance membership organization seeking renewal that fails to file an annual report in the form or before the deadline specified in subsection (a) of this section shall be ineligible for renewal until any deficiency is remedied.

(c)

Upon notice by the commissioner, an air ambulance membership organization failing to comply with subsection (a) of this section shall lose its authority to enroll new members or to do business in Wyoming if the violation continues beyond a time specified by the commissioner.

(d)

An air ambulance membership organization shall provide the commissioner notice of any change in the organization's name, address, telephone number, address for the principal place of business, mailing address or internet website address not less than thirty (30) days before making the change.

26
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43
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308.

Advertisements; marketing; required disclosures.

(a)

All advertisements, marketing materials, brochures, air ambulance membership cards, presentations and any other communications of an air ambulance membership organization shall be truthful and not misleading in fact or in implication.

(b)

An air ambulance membership organization advertising or marketing its memberships to Wyoming residents shall:

(i)

Submit all written advertisements and marketing materials to the commissioner for review for compliance with this article;

(ii)

Not use language in its advertisements or marketing that could reasonably mislead a person into believing that the air ambulance membership plan is insurance;

(iii)

Not use language in its advertisements, marketing materials, brochures or presentations with respect to being licensed or registered by a state insurance department or with respect to being provided by a governmental entity in a manner that could reasonably mislead an individual into believing that the air ambulance membership plan is insurance or has been endorsed by the state or any Wyoming governmental entity;

(iv)

Not have restrictions on access to air ambulance membership organizations, including waiting periods and notification periods.

(c)

An air ambulance membership organization shall make the following general disclosures in writing in bold and not less than twelve (12) point font on the first content page of any advertisement, marketing material or brochure made available to prospective members or the public:

(i)

The plan is a membership plan and is not insurance coverage;

(ii)

For air ambulance membership organizations as defined by W.S. 26
‑
43
‑
301(a)(ii), that
the range of discounts for air ambulance services provided under the membership will vary depending on the provider and the services offered;

(iii)

The toll
‑
free number and internet website address for the air ambulance membership organization where prospective members can obtain additional information about the services offered by the air ambulance membership organization.

(d)

An air ambulance membership organization shall provide the disclosures required by subsection (c) of this section orally to any person who makes initial contact with an air ambulance membership organization by telephone.

(e)

Before a person purchases a membership from an
air ambulance membership organization, the air ambulance membership organization shall
mail, give or, with the consent of the person, email to the person
a separate document printed in bold and not less than twelve (12) point font that contains the following disclosures:

(i)

That the air ambulance membership is not insurance coverage;

(ii)

That, if eligible and covered under Medicare, the prospective member may consult with a representative of the Medicare program to determine
the extent of applicable Medicare coverage and what the member's payment obligations will be if transported by air ambulance;

(iii)

That the prospective member may be covered by an air ambulance membership organization under a membership provided by a governmental entity;

(iv)

A detailed list of all one
‑
time and periodic fees that are and will be charged to the prospective member to join the air ambulance membership organization;

(v)

The Wyoming counties served by the air ambulance membership organization;

(vi)

That, in an emergency and if the prospective member is outside of the air ambulance membership organization's service area, air ambulance services may be provided by another air ambulance provider or air ambulance membership organization, and the benefits of the air ambulance membership organization that the prospective member is joining may not apply to the services provided by another air ambulance provider
, and in such case the prospective member may be responsible for the entire bill
;

(vii)

That if the member cancels the membership not later than thirty (30) days after purchasing a plan, the air ambulance membership organization will refund to the member any one
‑
time charges paid by the member that exceed thirty dollars ($30.00) and all periodic charges paid by the member;

(viii)

That the air ambulance membership organization may not be the company called in the event of an emergency and that the member may be responsible for the entire bill if a different air ambulance service company provides the service.

Section 2.

W.S. 26
‑
1
‑
102(b)(ii), 26
‑
1
‑
104(a) by creating a new paragraph (vii) and 26
‑
5
‑
103(a)(ii) are amended to read:

26
‑
1
‑
102.

Definitions.

(b)

As used in W.S. 26
‑
2
‑
116 through 26
‑
2
‑
124:

(ii)

"Person" means as defined in W.S. 26
‑
1
‑
102(a)(xx) and includes all affiliates of the entities referred to in that definition
and air ambulance membership organizations as identified in chapter 43, article 3 of this code
.

26
‑
1
‑
104.

Applicability of provisions.

(a)

This code does not apply to:

(vii)

Air ambulance membership organizations as identified in chapter 43, article 3 of this code, except as otherwise specifically provided in this title.

26
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5
‑
103.

"Disability insurance" defined.

(a)

Disability insurance is insurance of any kind on human beings against:

(ii)

Disablement or expense resulting from sickness
.
, including subscription or membership plans relating to air ambulance transport services.

Section 3.

The department of insurance shall promulgate all rules necessary to implement the provisions of this act.

Section 4.

(a)

Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this act is effective July 1, 2021.

(b)

Sections 3 and 4 of this act are effective
immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1