Back to Wyoming

SF0081 • 2021

Second Amendment Preservation Act.

AN ACT relating to firearms; prohibiting the enforcement of unconstitutional federal actions that infringe upon the right to bear arms; prohibiting the expenditure of public funds to enforce unconstitutional federal actions; authorizing executive orders and other actions to implement the act; providing for representation by the Wyoming attorney general of Wyoming citizens charged by the United States government under federal laws that unconstitutionally infringe upon the right to bear arms; providing rulemaking authority; providing an appropriation; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Crime Firearms Labor
Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Senator Bouchard
Last action
2021-03-31
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2021

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass and its exact impact is uncertain.

Second Amendment Preservation Act

The bill aims to prevent state officials from enforcing federal laws that Wyoming deems unconstitutional and harmful to the right to bear arms.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits public officers or employees of Wyoming from enforcing, attempting to enforce, or assisting in the enforcement of any federal action found by an executive order to unconstitutionally infringe on the Second Amendment right to bear arms.
  • Requires the attorney general to review petitions about such federal actions and issue a determination within 30 days.
  • Allows the governor to issue an executive order if the attorney general finds a federal action unconstitutional, directing state officials not to enforce it.
  • Prohibits the use of public funds for enforcing any federal action that is subject to an executive order under this act.

Who It Names or Affects

  • State officials and employees in Wyoming
  • Federal agencies operating within Wyoming's borders
  • Wyoming residents who are charged with violating federal firearms laws

Terms To Know

Second Amendment
A part of the U.S. Constitution that protects the right to keep and bear arms.
Executive order
An official directive issued by a governor, usually having the force of law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in its session.
  • It does not specify how conflicts between state and federal laws will be resolved.
  • Details about enforcement and penalties are limited to those outlined within the act.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0081S3001

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Divided

Plain English: The amendment removes previous amendments and replaces them with new provisions that prohibit the enforcement of certain federal actions deemed unconstitutional by Wyoming's attorney general and governor.

  • Removes existing sections from the bill and inserts a new section prohibiting public officers or employees in Wyoming from enforcing, attempting to enforce, or assisting in the enforcement of any federal action determined to be unconstitutional under the Second Amendment.
  • Establishes procedures for citizens or organizations to petition the attorney general to review federal actions that may infringe on the right to bear arms and sets a timeline for the attorney general's response.
  • Authorizes the governor to issue executive orders prohibiting enforcement of federal actions if they are found to unconstitutionally infringe upon the Second Amendment rights.
  • Prohibits public funds from being used to enforce any federal action that is subject to an executive order issued under this act.
  • The amendment text does not specify how conflicts between state and federal laws will be resolved, which could lead to legal challenges.
SF0081S3001.01

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes previous versions of the bill and replaces them with new provisions that allow Wyoming residents to petition the attorney general to review federal actions they believe infringe on their Second Amendment rights. It also authorizes the governor to issue executive orders prohibiting enforcement of such federal actions if deemed unconstitutional.

  • Removes existing sections of the bill and inserts entirely new content.
  • Allows citizens or organizations representing them to petition the attorney general for a review of federal actions that may infringe on Second Amendment rights.
  • Authorizes the governor to issue executive orders prohibiting enforcement of federal actions deemed unconstitutional by both the attorney general and the governor.
  • Prohibits public officers from expending public funds to enforce federal actions subject to an executive order.
  • The amendment text does not specify how conflicts between state and federal laws will be resolved, which could lead to legal challenges.
SF0081S3001.02

3rd reading • Senator Hicks

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a new section to the bill that allocates $250,000 from the general fund to the attorney general's office for implementing the act.

  • Adds an appropriation of $250,000 from the general fund to the Wyoming Attorney General’s office.
  • The amendment does not specify how the funds will be used beyond stating they are for implementing the act.
SF0081S3002

3rd reading • Senator Kinskey

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes language that limits legal fees and costs to be awarded against Wyoming or its political subdivisions under certain conditions.

  • Removes the phrase ', other than the state of' from line 8 on page 10.
  • Deletes a sentence ending with 'state.' from line 9 on page 10.
  • Adds new language after 'costs' to specify that fees and costs shall not be awarded to Wyoming or its political subdivisions unless the court finds the action brought by the plaintiff is frivolous, vexatious, or brought in bad faith.
  • The exact impact of these changes on legal proceedings involving Wyoming's state government remains unclear without further context.
SF0081S3003

3rd reading • Senator Kinskey

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes specific references to felonies and replaces them with broader language about crimes or detentions under Wyoming law.

  • Removes the phrase 'felonies that do' from subsection (c) of a previous amendment, replacing it with 'any crime or a detention or commitment pursuant to chapter 10 of title 25 of the Wyoming statutes that does'.
  • In subsection (d), removes the word 'prosecuted for felony', leaving out the term 'felony' after 'prosecuted for'.
  • The amendment text is technical and may require additional context to fully understand its implications.
SF0081S3004

3rd reading • Senator Kinskey

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment adds a new clause allowing public officers and employees to use certain defenses if they face legal action under this bill.

  • Adds an affirmative defense for public officials who act in good faith, believing their actions were lawful at the time of conduct.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context or details about how these defenses will be applied in practice.
SF0081SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Hutchings

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the spelling of 'constitution' to 'Constitution' throughout specific sections of the bill.

  • Changes all instances of 'constitution' to 'Constitution' in designated parts of the bill.
  • The exact impact and purpose beyond correcting capitalization is unclear from the provided text alone.
SF0081SW002

Committee of the Whole • Senator Bouchard

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to adjust certain provisions related to civil actions, penalties, and enforcement of unconstitutional federal firearm laws in Wyoming.

  • Removes specific references to certain sections of state law and adds new language about a civil action and penalty.
  • Expands definitions for who can be sued under the act and what constitutes aiding another's enforcement of unconstitutional federal actions.
  • Adds provisions allowing individuals to sue for violations and sets minimum penalties, including attorney fees and costs.
  • Clarifies that the bill does not limit investigations or prosecutions unrelated to infringements on firearm rights.
  • The amendment text is complex and may require further context from the original bill to fully understand all implications.
SF0081SW003

Committee of the Whole • Senator Bouchard

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies specific sections of the Second Amendment Preservation Act, changing references to certain laws and regulations, adding provisions for civil actions and penalties, and altering the applicability dates and enforcement details.

  • Removes or alters several existing phrases in the bill text to specify that only laws enacted after April 1, 2021, are relevant.
  • Adds new language allowing individuals to sue for violations of certain provisions with penalties up to $50,000 per violation.
  • Clarifies that public officers and employees can still investigate and prosecute felonies unrelated to the infringements described in W.S. 6-8-407(a) and subsection (a).
  • Modifies the effective date of certain sections from July 1, 2021, to immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context or details about every change made, which may make it difficult to understand the full impact without reviewing the original bill and other amendments.
  • Some changes are technical in nature and might require legal expertise to fully interpret their implications.

Bill History

  1. 2021-03-31 House

    H Did Not Consider for Introduction

  2. 2021-03-25 House

    H Received for Introduction

  3. 2021-03-24 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 24-6-0-0-0

  4. 2021-03-23 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  5. 2021-03-22 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  6. 2021-03-19 Senate

    S COW:Laid Back

  7. 2021-03-17 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  8. 2021-03-17 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  9. 2021-02-04 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  10. 2021-02-04 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  11. 2021-02-03 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
21LSO-0383
2021
STATE OF WYOMING
21LSO-0383
ENGROSSED
3.0

SENATE FILE NO. SF0081

Second Amendment Preservation Act.

Sponsored by: Senator(s) Bouchard, Biteman, French, Hutchings, James, McKeown and Salazar and Representative(s) Baker, Bear, Burt, Fortner, Gray, Haroldson, Heiner, Jennings, Laursen, Neiman, Ottman, Rodriguez-Williams, Wharff and Winter

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to firearms; prohibiting the enforcement of unconstitutional federal actions that infringe upon the right to bear arms; prohibiting the expenditure of public funds to enforce unconstitutional federal actions; authorizing executive orders and other actions to implement the act; providing for representation by the Wyoming attorney general of Wyoming citizens charged by the United States government under federal laws that unconstitutionally infringe upon the right to bear arms; providing rulemaking authority; providing an appropriation; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 9
‑
14
‑
103 is created to read:

9
‑
14
‑
103.

Prohibition on enforcement of certain federal laws; procedures.

(a)

Upon the issuance of an executive order authorized under this section, no public officer or employee of this state or any political subdivision of this state, shall enforce, attempt to enforce or assist a federal agency or agent in the enforcement of any federal action which is the subject of the executive order.

(b)

Twenty
‑
five (25) or more adult Wyoming residents, or an organization representing twenty
‑
five (25) or more adult Wyoming residents, may file a petition requesting a review by the Wyoming attorney general of any federal action as defined in this section which was issued or enacted on or after July 1, 2021.

The petition may include relevant views and arguments regarding the infringement of the federal action upon the constitutional right to keep and bear arms.

The attorney general shall review the federal action and publicly issue a determination of
whether the action unconstitutionally infringes upon the right to keep and bear arms under the second amendment to the constitution of the United States. The attorney general shall issue the determination not later than thirty (30) days after the petition was received. The attorney general shall prescribe by rule the form of the petition and the procedure for its submission, consideration and disposition.

(c)

At any time after the submission of the petition, if the attorney general determines the federal action is unconstitutional, and if the governor independently determines the federal action appears to unconstitutionally infringe on the second amendment right to keep and bear arms, and further determines that prohibiting enforcement of the federal action under this section is in the best interests of the state, the governor may issue an executive order directing public officers and employees of this state or a political subdivision of the state that they are not to enforce, attempt to enforce or assist a federal agency or agent in the enforcement of the specified federal action.

(d)

No public officer or employee of this state or of a political subdivision of the state shall expend public funds or allocate public resources for the enforcement of a federal action which is the subject of an executive order issued under this section.

(e)

Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit or otherwise limit a public officer and employee of this state or of a political subdivision of the state from cooperating in an action with a federal agency if the primary purpose of the action is not enforcement of a federal action subject to an executive order issued under this section.

(f)

As used in this section, "federal action" includes laws, executive orders, administrative orders, rules, regulations, statutes and ordinances issued or enacted by the federal executive or legislative branches.

Section 2
.

W.S. 9
‑
14
‑
101 is amended to read:

9
‑
14
‑
101.

Second amendment defense.

(a)

The attorney general may seek to intervene or file an amicus curiae brief in any lawsuit filed in any state or federal court in Wyoming, or filed against any Wyoming citizen or firm in any other jurisdiction for damages for injuries as a result of the use of fire arms that are not defective, if in his judgment, the action endangers the constitutional right of citizens of Wyoming to keep and bear arms. The attorney general is directed to advance arguments that protect the constitutional right to bear arms. Before intervening in any lawsuit pursuant to this section, the attorney general shall obtain the approval of the governor.

(b)

The attorney general shall defend any citizen of Wyoming who is prosecuted by the United States government for violation of any federal action which is the subject of an executive order issued pursuant to W.S. 9
‑
14
‑
103(c).

Section 3.

The attorney general of the state of Wyoming may coordinate with the attorneys general of other states which have enacted laws similar to this act to develop appropriate responses to federal actions which
violate the second amendment to the constitution of the United States.

Section 4.

There is appropriated two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) from the general fund to the attorney general's office for the purposes of implementing this act.

This appropriation shall not be transferred or expended for any other purpose. Any unobligated, unexpended funds remaining from this reappropriation on June 30, 2022 shall revert as provided by law.

Section 5.

This act is effective July 1, 2021.

(END)

1
SF0081