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HB0154 • 2022

Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; limiting specified governmental actions that burden religious freedom or acts of moral conscience as specified; authorizing claims and defenses against governmental action that burden religious freedom as specified; providing exceptions; and providing for an effective date.

Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Representative Romero-Martinez
Last action
2022-02-18
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2022

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass and was never introduced for consideration, so its provisions were not enacted.

Religious Freedom Restoration Act

The bill creates a Religious Freedom Restoration Act to protect individuals' religious freedom and moral conscience from government actions that burden them, unless the government can prove it is necessary for a compelling reason.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the Wyoming Religious Freedom Restoration Act to protect people's right to exercise religion or moral conscience.
  • Defines key terms such as 'burden,' 'exercise of moral conscience,' and 'government.'
  • Limits when government actions can burden religious freedom, requiring a compelling reason and being the least restrictive way to achieve that reason.
  • Allows individuals whose rights are violated by government action to sue for relief in court.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who want to exercise religious freedom or moral conscience without government interference.
  • Government entities and officials when considering actions that might affect religious practices.

Terms To Know

Burden
An action by the government that limits or stops someone from practicing religion or following moral conscience.
Exercise of Moral Conscience
When a person acts based on their belief about what is right or wrong, guided by moral or ethical principles.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass and was never introduced for consideration.
  • It does not specify how the act will be enforced or funded.
  • Details of exceptions to the law are not fully explained in the provided text.

Bill History

  1. 2022-02-18 House

    H Did not Consider for Introduction

  2. 2022-02-16 House

    H Received for Introduction

  3. 2022-02-16 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
22LSO-0420
2022
STATE OF WYOMING
22LSO-0420
Numbered
2.0

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0154

Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Romero-Martinez and Senator(s) Hutchings

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; limiting specified governmental actions that burden religious freedom or acts of moral conscience as specified; authorizing claims and defenses against governmental action that burden religious freedom as specified; providing exceptions; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 9
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25
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101 through 9
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25
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105 are created to read:

ARTICLE 2
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT

9
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25
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101.

Religious Freedom Restoration Act; short title.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming Religious Freedom Restoration Act."

9
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25
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102.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act:

(i)

"Burden" means any action that intentionally either directly or indirectly constrains, inhibits, curtails or denies the exercise of religion or moral conscience by any person where the action is intended for that purpose, including, but not limited to:

(A)

Withholding of benefits;

(B)

Assessing criminal, civil or administrative penalties;

(C)

Exclusion from governmental programs; or

(D)

Denial of access to governmental facilities.

(ii)

"Exercise of moral conscience" means an individual exercise of judgment whereby the person recognizes the moral or ethical quality of an act and is compelled to:

(A)

Perform the act because it is an act of good will or faith; or

(B)

Avoid performing the act because the person believes the act to be evil or wrong.

(iii)

"Exercise of religion" means the practice or observance of religion, including an act or refusal to
act, that is substantially motivated by a sincerely held religious belief, whether or not compelled by or central to a system of religious belief;

(iv)

"Government" means any department, agency, division, board, bureau, commission, council, authority, employee, official or other entity of this state or a political subdivision of this state, or a person acting under color of state law;

(v)

"This act" means W.S. 9
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25‑201 through 9
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25
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205.

9
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25
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103.

Limitation on government action; exception.

(a)

Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, government action, including action by anyone acting under color of state law, shall not unnecessarily burden a person's right to the exercise of religion or moral conscience.

(b)

Government may substantially burden a person's right to the exercise of religion or moral conscience only if it demonstrates that application of the burden to that person's exercise of religion or moral conscience in that particular instance is:

(i)

Essential to further a compelling government interest; and

(ii)

The least restrictive means of furthering that compelling governmental interest.

(c)

Nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize a government employee or official from refusing to perform any of the duties or responsibilities which are required of that person's position or office, regardless of the person's religious or moral objections.

9
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25
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104.

Claims and defenses.

A person whose exercise of religion or moral conscience has been burdened in violation of this act may have a claim in
a court of competent jurisdiction and may obtain appropriate relief.

9
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25
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105.

Provisions to be liberally construed.

Nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize acts of licentiousness or practices inconsistent with the peace or safety of the state or its laws which protect the health and safety of the public.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2022.

(END)

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HB0154