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SF0106 • 2022

Wyoming stable token act.

AN ACT relating to trade and commerce; authorizing the state treasurer to issue Wyoming stable tokens as specified; providing definitions; requiring rulemaking; requiring a report; providing limitations; providing an appropriation; creating an oversight committee; providing for monitoring and independent auditing; and providing for effective dates.

Budget Education Taxes
Vetoed

The latest official action shows the governor vetoed this bill. Check the bill history to see whether lawmakers later overrode that veto.

Sponsor
Senator Rothfuss
Last action
2022-03-25
Official status
inactive
Effective date
7/1/2022

Plain English Breakdown

The bill was vetoed, but it is not clear if lawmakers will override this decision.

Wyoming Stable Token Act

This act allows the Wyoming state treasurer to issue stable tokens backed by U.S. dollars, with oversight and reporting requirements.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the state treasurer to create and issue Wyoming stable tokens that represent U.S. dollars held in trust.
  • Requires the treasurer to maintain an account where all funds from token issuance are kept as a reserve.
  • Establishes an oversight committee to monitor the program and ensure compliance with laws.
  • Requires regular reports on the status of the Wyoming stable token program.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Wyoming State Treasurer
  • Token holders who exchange U.S. dollars for Wyoming stable tokens

Terms To Know

Stable token
A digital currency that is tied to the value of a traditional currency, like the U.S. dollar.
Oversight committee
A group created by law to watch over and make sure rules are followed for the Wyoming stable token program.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill was vetoed by the governor on March 25, 2022.
  • It is unclear if lawmakers will override the governor's veto.
  • Details about how the tokens would be managed and redeemed are left to rules made by the treasurer.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0106H2001

2nd reading • Representative Wilson

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to require that Wyoming stable tokens can only be issued in exchange for U.S. dollars.

  • Adds a new requirement stating that Wyoming stable tokens must be issued exclusively in exchange for United States dollars.
SF0106H2002

2nd reading • Representative Stith

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment to SF0106 removes the words 'and indemnification' from the bill text, changing how certain legal protections are listed.

  • Removes the phrase 'and indemnification' after 'liability' in the bill.
  • The exact impact of this change on the overall meaning and implementation of the Wyoming Stable Token Act is not fully explained by the amendment text alone.
SF0106H2003

2nd reading • Representative Harshman

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment changes how Wyoming stable tokens are distributed by specifying new percentages for various state funds and accounts.

  • Removes the phrase 'equally' from the distribution of Wyoming stable tokens.
  • Allocates five percent (5%) to each of seven specific trust accounts or endowment funds: wildlife and natural resource, cultural, state fair endowment, transportation, Hathaway student scholarship, excellence in higher education, and Wyoming's tomorrow scholarship.
  • Allocates thirty percent (30%) to the common school permanent fund reserve account.
  • Allocates thirty-five percent (35%) to the school foundation program account.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how the changes will affect existing distributions or the overall impact on state finances.
SF0106H2004

2nd reading • Representative Sommers

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds provisions for terminating Wyoming stable tokens, including a process for the oversight committee to direct the state treasurer to cease issuing and redeeming these tokens.

  • Adds language allowing the oversight committee to terminate Wyoming stable token operations if it determines that termination is necessary and in the best interest of the state after two meetings at least thirty days apart.
  • Specifies a process for public notice, including online publication and newspaper announcements, before the treasurer can be directed to cease issuing tokens.
  • Outlines steps for the treasurer to stop issuing Wyoming stable tokens and to offer redemption for outstanding tokens over five years.
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if the treasurer fails to comply with the oversight committee's directive.
SF0106H3001

3rd reading • Representative Nicholas

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds provisions for monitoring, independent auditing, and specifies funding sources for these activities related to Wyoming stable tokens.

  • Adds a new section (c) on page 12 that outlines the oversight committee's responsibility to oversee reviews and audits of operations and transactions under this act, including commissioning independent audits as needed.
  • Inserts 'monitoring and independent auditing' after 'committee' in several places throughout the bill.
  • Specifies funding sources for operational costs related to monitoring and auditing from special revenue amounts appropriated to the state treasurer's office.
  • The amendment text does not provide specific details on how audits will be conducted or what criteria will determine when independent audits are necessary, leaving these aspects undefined.
SF0106H3002

3rd reading • Representative Western

Corrected, Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment changes the word 'Wyoming' to 'Cowboy' throughout the bill.

  • Replaces all instances of 'Wyoming' with 'Cowboy' in the text and title.
SF0106H3003

3rd reading • Representative Harshman

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to specify that Wyoming stable tokens can be issued from a new reserve account within the school foundation program instead of the permanent land fund.

  • Adds 'permanent fund reserve' after where 'school' is mentioned.
  • Replaces 'within the permanent land fund' with ', the school foundation program account created by W.S. 21-13-306(a)'.
  • Inserts 'reserve account' after 'fund'.
  • The amendment does not explain what specific changes will be made to the permanent fund reserve or how it differs from other funds mentioned.
SF0106HS001

Standing Committee • House Appropriations Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment directs the Wyoming legislature to adopt Substitute No. 1 of Senate File 0106 as it is.

  • Substitute No. 1 for SF 0106 will be passed by the Wyoming legislature.
  • The amendment does not provide details about what changes are included in Substitute No. 1 of SF 0106, only that it should be adopted.

Bill History

  1. 2022-03-25 Governor

    Governor Vetoed SEA No. 0050

  2. 2022-03-11 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0050

  3. 2022-03-11 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0050

  4. 2022-03-10 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0050

  5. 2022-03-10 Senate

    S Concur:Passed 20-9-1-0-0

  6. 2022-03-10 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  7. 2022-03-10 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 48-10-1-0-1

  8. 2022-03-09 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  9. 2022-03-08 House

    H COW:Passed

  10. 2022-03-07 House

    H Placed on General File

  11. 2022-03-07 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

  12. 2022-03-01 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H02 - Appropriations

  13. 2022-02-28 House

    H Received for Introduction

  14. 2022-02-28 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 24-6-0-0-0

  15. 2022-02-25 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  16. 2022-02-24 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  17. 2022-02-24 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  18. 2022-02-24 Senate

    S09 - Minerals:Recommend Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0

  19. 2022-02-17 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S09 - Minerals 22-8-0-0-0

  20. 2022-02-17 Senate

    S Bill Reconsideration Motion Passed by Roll Call 22-8-0-0-0

  21. 2022-02-17 Senate

    S Failed Introduction 19-11-0-0-0

  22. 2022-02-15 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
22LSO-0426

ORIGINAL Senate

ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0106

ENROLLED ACT NO. 50,

SENATE

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2022 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to trade and commerce; authorizing the state treasurer to issue Wyoming stable tokens as specified; providing definitions; requiring rulemaking; requiring a report; providing limitations; providing an appropriation; creating an oversight committee; providing for monitoring and independent auditing; and providing for effective dates.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
101 through 40
‑
31
‑
109 are created to read:

CHAPTER 31
WYOMING STABLE TOKEN ACT

40
‑
31
‑
101.

Short title.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming Stable Token Act."

40
‑
31
‑
102.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act:

(i)

"Committee" means the select committee on capital financing and investments of the Wyoming legislature;

(ii)

"Financial institution" means any entity approved by the treasurer to act as a manager or otherwise to manage, operate and maintain Wyoming stable tokens;

(iii)

"Investment funds committee" means the investment funds committee created by W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
720;

(iv)

"Notional value" means face value;

(v)

"Oversight committee" means the committee created by W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
109;

(vi)

"Token holder" means a person who lawfully owns one (1) or more Wyoming stable tokens;

(vii)

"Treasurer" means the office of the state treasurer;

(viii)

"Wyoming stable token" means the virtual currency issued by the treasurer pursuant to this act;

(ix)

"Virtual currency" means as defined in W.S. 34
‑
29
‑
101(a)(iv);

(x)

"This act" means W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
101 through 40
‑
31
‑
109.

40
‑
31
‑
103.

Wyoming stable token authorized; value.

(a)

The treasurer is authorized to issue Wyoming stable tokens as provided for in this act.

(b)

A Wyoming stable token is a virtual currency representative of and redeemable for a United States dollar held in trust by the state of Wyoming as provided by W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
106.
A stable token shall only be issued in exchange for a United States dollar.

40
‑
31
‑
104.

Duties of the treasurer.

(a)

This act shall be administered through the office of the state treasurer in accordance with this act and in consultation with the investment funds committee.

(b)

The treasurer shall adopt rules and regulations as necessary to administer this act and to ensure compliance with state and federal law.

(c)

The treasurer:

(i)

In consultation with the investment funds committee and the oversight committee, may issue Wyoming stable tokens as provided in this act, and provide for matters related to issuance including the amount of Wyoming stable tokens to be issued, the means used to issue, maintain and manage the Wyoming stable tokens and the manner of and requirements for redemption;

(ii)

In consultation with the investment funds committee and the oversight committee, may retain professional services, if necessary, including accountants, auditors, consultants and other experts;

(iii)

Shall maintain, invest and reinvest the funds received for issuing Wyoming stable tokens and any earnings from those investments in accordance with investment policies recommended by the treasurer and approved by the investment funds committee and the oversight committee consistent with this act;

(iv)

In consultation with the investment funds committee and the oversight committee, may make and enter into any and all contracts, agreements or arrangements and retain, employ and contract for the services of financial
institutions and research, technical and other services as necessary to implement this act;

(v)

May seek rulings and other guidance from the United States department of the treasury, the internal revenue service and the United States securities and exchange commission relating to this act;

(vi)

In consultation with the investment funds committee and the oversight committee, may select the financial institution or financial institutions to manage the Wyoming stable tokens;

(vii)

Shall during the startup phase report not less than monthly to the investment funds committee and the oversight committee regarding all actions taken to implement this act;

(viii)

After April 1, 2023, shall report not less than quarterly to the investment funds committee and the oversight committee regarding all activities involving this act;

(ix)

Prior to issuing any Wyoming stable tokens, the chair of the oversight committee shall appear before the committee to present a comprehensive report on all actions taken under this act.

40
‑
31
‑
105.

Wyoming stable token account.

(a)

The Wyoming stable token account is created. The state treasurer shall deposit all funds received through the issuance of a Wyoming stable token in the account. Funds within the account, including all funds deposited to the account from any source, shall be held in trust to
support redemption of a Wyoming stable token except that funds in the account shall be available to satisfy the other obligations placed on the account in this act. The state treasurer shall invest funds within the account exclusively in United States treasury bills. By creation of this trust, the state does not create any fiduciary duty to token holders.

(b)

Not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the notional value of all outstanding issued Wyoming stable tokens shall be maintained in the Wyoming stable token account. All earnings paid on funds and investments in the account shall be deposited in the account. Account funds in excess of one hundred two percent (102%) of the notional value of all outstanding issued Wyoming stable tokens shall be first expended to pay for the operational costs of this act and repay all funds expended by the treasurer authorized herein with any remainder being distributed equally, on a quarterly basis, between the common school permanent fund reserve account
, the school foundation program account created by W.S. 21
‑
13
‑
306(a)
and the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund reserve account.

40
‑
31
‑
106.

Redemption.

The Wyoming stable token shall be redeemable for a United States dollar upon demand to the treasurer as set forth by rule of the treasurer. The value of the Wyoming stable token upon redemption shall be one (1) United States dollar for each one (1) Wyoming stable token unless the interest rate of United States treasury bills at the time of redemption are negative or the total assets divided by the number of outstanding Wyoming stable tokens is less than one (1) dollar, in which case the value of the Wyoming stable token upon redemption shall be the liquidated value
of the United States treasury bill as determined by rule of the state treasurer. In no case shall the redemption result in the state paying a higher amount than the total assets divided by the number of outstanding Wyoming stable tokens after all expenses have been paid as determined by the treasurer and auditor as provided by rules and regulations.

40
‑
31
‑
107.

Limitations.

Under rules adopted by the treasurer, every contract, application or other similar document that may be used in connection with the purchase of Wyoming stable tokens shall clearly indicate that the Wyoming stable token is not insured by this state and the principal deposited is not guaranteed by the state beyond the notional value of the Wyoming stable token account.

40
‑
31
‑
108.

Limitations on liability.

(a)

The state shall not be liable to any person for any amount beyond the notional value of the fund maintained in the Wyoming stable token account. Any Wyoming stable tokens issued under this act are payable and collectable solely out of the Wyoming stable token account. Token holders shall not look to any general or other fund for redemption of any Wyoming stable tokens. The Wyoming stable tokens shall not constitute any indebtedness or a debt within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory provision or limitation. The tokens shall not be considered or held to be general obligations of the state but shall constitute special obligations of the state and the treasurer shall not pledge the state's full faith and credit for redemption of any Wyoming stable token.

(b)

The state, state officials and state employees shall be entitled to immunity from liability, including defense, in connection with any contract or transaction involving or related to Wyoming stable tokens under this act. The state shall be entitled to collect attorney fees and costs from any party who brings an unsuccessful action on the notional value of a token.

(c)

Any case relating to the Wyoming stable token shall be brought only in the Wyoming chancery court.

40
‑
31
‑
109.

Oversight committee
; auditing and monitoring; independent audit
.

(a)

The oversight committee is created to be composed of:

(i)

The designated chief investment officer retained pursuant to W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
715(a), who shall act as chairman;

(ii)

The auditor or his designee;

(iii)

The governor or his designee;

(iv)

One (1) senator chosen by the president of the senate;

(v)

Two (2) house members chosen by the speaker of the house;

(vi)

One (1) subject matter expert as an advisory member, if the oversight committee chooses to appoint one.

(b)

The oversight committee shall perform the duties and oversight required by this act. Members of the committee who are not employees or elected officials of the state of Wyoming shall be paid expenses in the manner and amount prescribed for state employees under W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
102 and 9
‑
3
‑
103 for each day of attending and traveling to and from meetings and other activities necessary to the performance of the duties of the committee.

(c)

The oversight committee shall oversee the review and audit of the operations and transactions implemented pursuant to this act. As the oversight committee deems appropriate, this oversight may include commissioning of independent audits as necessary. Costs incurred to perform audits and reviews of the implementation of this act are operational costs as provided for in W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
105(b).

Section 2.

W.S. 9
‑
1
‑
409(a) by creating a new paragraph (vi) and 9
‑
4
‑
720(f) by creating a new paragraph (vi) are amended to read:

9
‑
1
‑
409.

State treasurer; duties generally; demand accounts; state revenues paid to treasurer.

(a)

The state treasurer shall:

(vi)

Perform all duties required of the treasurer under the Wyoming Stable Token Act.

9
‑
4
‑
720.

Investment funds committee created; duties.

(f)

The committee shall:

(vi)

Monitor investments in the Wyoming stable token account and consult with the state treasurer
regarding the issuance and management of Wyoming stable tokens.

Section 3
.

(a)

Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the state treasurer shall issue a Wyoming stable token not later than December 31, 2022.

(b)

The attorney general shall monitor the issuance of the Wyoming stable token to ensure it is permissible under federal and state law. If, after assessing available legal options, the attorney general determines that issuing a Wyoming stable token is not permissible under either federal or state law, the state treasurer shall not issue a Wyoming stable token and shall provide a report not later than November 1, 2022 to the select committee on capital financing and investments stating the reasons for not issuing a Wyoming stable token and providing recommendations that would allow for issuance in the future.

Section 4.

(a)

The state treasurer shall promulgate all rules necessary to implement this act.

(b)

From special revenue amounts appropriated to the state treasurer's office in 2020 Wyoming Session Laws, Chapter 80, Section 2, Section 004, investments and financial accounting division as amended by 2022 Wyoming Session Laws, Chapter 69, Section 2, Section 004 and from special revenue amounts appropriated in 2022 Senate File 0001, Section 2, Section 004, investments and financial accounting division, as enacted, the treasurer is
authorized to expend up to five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) in aggregate of that special revenue to effectuate the provisions of this act. These funds shall be repaid pursuant to W.S. 40
‑
31
‑
105(b).

Section 5
.

(a)

Except as provided in section (b) of this section, t
his act is effective July 1, 2022
.

(b)

Sections 3 through 5 of this act are effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1