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HB0009 • 2023

Juvenile courts-concurrent jurisdiction clarification.

AN ACT relating to juveniles; clarifying that the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction over Juvenile Justice Act proceedings involving persons under the age of 21 who are alleged to have committed offenses or delinquent acts as minors; and providing for an effective date.

Children
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Judiciary
Last action
2023-03-02
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2023

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details on how cases involving individuals aged 18-20 will be handled by both juvenile and regular courts.

Clarifying Juvenile Court Jurisdiction for Young Adults

This law clarifies that juvenile courts have concurrent jurisdiction over cases involving individuals under age 21 who were minors when they committed offenses or delinquent acts.

What This Bill Does

  • Amends the law to clarify that the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction in cases where a person between ages 18 and 20 is alleged to have committed an offense or violated a municipal ordinance while under age 18.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People aged 18 to 20 who were minors when they committed offenses or delinquent acts.
  • Juvenile courts that will now handle cases involving individuals up to age 20 for offenses committed as minors.

Terms To Know

concurrent jurisdiction
When two different courts can both hear and decide on a case.
juvenile court
A special court that deals with cases involving young people who break the law or need help from the legal system.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how cases are handled for minors under age 18.
  • It is unclear if this will affect all types of crimes committed by those aged 18 to 20, only when they were younger than 18 at the time of the offense.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0009JC001

Conference Committee

H Adopted, S Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific Senate amendment from the bill that was intended to clarify juvenile court jurisdiction.

  • Removes the Senate amendment HB0009SW001/A which aimed to provide clarification on concurrent jurisdiction for juveniles under the Juvenile Justice Act.
  • The exact content and implications of the removed Senate amendment are not provided, making it difficult to explain its full impact.
  • Without knowing what was in the deleted Senate amendment, we cannot specify how this change affects the bill's overall purpose or outcomes.
HB0009HS001

Standing Committee • House Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the Juvenile Justice Act to include persons under the age of 21 in certain court proceedings instead of those who are 18 and older.

  • Removes the phrase 'age 18 and older' from the bill text.
  • Adds a new clause specifying that individuals under the age of 21 can be included in Juvenile Justice Act proceedings.
  • The amendment does not provide details on how this change will affect existing laws or court procedures for those aged 18 to 20.
HB0009SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Landen

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the age limit for juvenile court jurisdiction from persons under 21 to those aged 18 and older.

  • Changes the age range for individuals who can be subject to Juvenile Justice Act proceedings in juvenile court from 'under the age of 21' to 'age 18 and older'.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how this change will affect current practices or specific legal implications.

Bill History

  1. 2023-03-02 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 150

  2. 2023-03-02 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0071

  3. 2023-02-27 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0071

  4. 2023-02-27 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0071

  5. 2023-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0071

  6. 2023-02-15 Senate

    S Appointed JCC01 Members

  7. 2023-02-14 House

    H Appointed JCC01 Members

  8. 2023-02-14 House

    H Concur:Failed 0-59-3-0-0

  9. 2023-02-13 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  10. 2023-02-13 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

  11. 2023-02-09 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  12. 2023-02-08 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  13. 2023-02-08 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  14. 2023-02-08 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  15. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  16. 2023-01-17 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  17. 2023-01-16 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 59-2-1-0-0

  18. 2023-01-13 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  19. 2023-01-12 House

    H COW:Passed

  20. 2023-01-11 House

    H Placed on General File

  21. 2023-01-11 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  22. 2023-01-10 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  23. 2023-01-06 House

    H Received for Introduction

  24. 2022-12-02 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 23LSO-0094
Bill No.:

HB0009

Effective:

7/1/2023

LSO No.:

23LSO-0094

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0071

Chapter No.:

150

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Judiciary Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Juvenile courts-concurrent jurisdiction clarification.

Subject:

Clarifying the jurisdiction of juvenile courts for persons over age 18 charged with acts committed as minors.

Summary/Major Elements:

Current law provides that the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction with the district court in all cases where a minor is alleged to have committed a criminal offense or to have violated a municipal ordinance.

This act provides that the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction in those cases in which a person over age eighteen (18), but under age twenty-one (21), is alleged to have committed a criminal offense or to have violated a municipal ordinance while the person was a minor.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
23LSO-0094

ORIGINAL House

Bill No
.
HB0009

ENROLLED ACT NO. 71,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2023 General Session

AN ACT relating to juveniles; clarifying that the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction over Juvenile Justice Act proceedings involving persons under the age of 21 who are alleged to have committed offenses or delinquent acts as minors; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 14
‑
6
‑
203(c) is amended to read:

14
‑
6
‑
203.

Jurisdiction; confidentiality of records.

(c)

Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction in all cases, other than status offenses, in which
:

(i)

A
minor is alleged to have committed a criminal offense or to have violated a municipal ordinance
;

(ii)

An adult who is under the age of twenty-one (21) is alleged to have committed a criminal offense or to have violated a municipal ordinance while the adult was a minor
.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2023
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1