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HB0103 • 2023

Political party affiliation declaration and changes.

AN ACT relating to elections; revising provisions relating to political party affiliation changes and declarations by electors; and providing for an effective date.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Haroldson
Last action
2023-03-02
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
3/2/2023

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide details about consequences if a voter misses deadlines to change affiliations.

Rules for Changing Political Party Affiliations

This law changes when people can declare or change their political party affiliation before elections.

What This Bill Does

  • It prohibits voters from changing their political party affiliation during the period they can file to run in a primary election.
  • It allows voters to change their party affiliation up to two weeks before a general election by filing with the county clerk.
  • Voters can also declare or change their party affiliation on Election Day when voting at the polls or requesting an absentee ballot for the general election.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who want to vote in primary and general elections
  • County clerks responsible for processing voter registration changes

Terms To Know

Elector
A person qualified to vote in an election.
Primary Election
An initial election where party members choose their candidates for the general election.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what happens if a voter misses the deadline to change their affiliation.
  • It is unclear how this will affect voters who want to switch parties but miss the filing period before an election.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0103H3001

3rd reading • Representative Sommers

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific line about a previous deadline for changing political party affiliation and replaces it with a new requirement that changes must be made at least 14 days before a primary election.

  • Removes the reference to 'before the first day on' in the original bill text.
  • Eliminates an entire line from the original bill text.
  • Replaces the mention of section 22-5-209 with a new requirement that changes to political party affiliation must be made at least 14 days before a primary election.
  • The amendment does not provide context for why certain lines or sections are being removed, which may leave readers unsure of the full implications.
  • It is unclear what specific requirements were in section 22-5-209 that are now replaced by this new timeframe.
HB0103H3002

3rd reading • Representative Zwonitzer, Dn

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds two ways for voters to declare a change in their political party affiliation: when requesting an absentee ballot and at the polling place on Election Day.

  • Voters can now declare changes to their political party affiliation when they request an absentee ballot for the primary election.
  • Voters are also allowed to update their political party affiliation at the polls on the day of the primary election.
HB0103HS001

Standing Committee • House Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivis

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes specific language about a deadline for changing political party affiliation and replaces it with a new requirement that changes must be made at least 45 days before a primary election.

  • Removes the reference to '22-5-209', which is likely a code or regulation related to an existing deadline.
  • Inserts a new rule requiring electors to change their political party affiliation not less than 45 days before the primary election.
  • The amendment does not provide context about what '22-5-209' refers to, so its exact meaning is unclear.
  • It's unknown how this change will affect electors who need to switch party affiliations close to the primary election.
HB0103S2001

2nd reading • Senator Landen

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the requirement for political party affiliation declarations by electors, making it necessary for an elector to be 'qualified' rather than just being an elector.

  • Changes the phrase from 'An elector' to 'A qualified elector' when discussing who can declare a change in their political party affiliation.
  • Modifies the requirement by changing 'an election' to 'a qualified election' for certain declarations.
  • The amendment text is brief and does not provide clear definitions of what it means to be a 'qualified elector' or 'qualified election'.
HB0103S2002

2nd reading • Senator Driskill

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes how voters can change their political party affiliation, making it easier to switch between major parties but limiting when they can do so for a nomination.

  • Voters can now declare or change their affiliation from one major party to another at any time without restrictions, except during the period before an election when specific rules apply.
  • The term 'election judge' is replaced with 'county clerk'.
  • A new requirement is added that voters must declare a major party affiliation by December 31 of the year prior to the election if they want to be eligible for nomination under certain sections of law.
  • The amendment's text does not provide clear details on all aspects, such as specific penalties or enforcement mechanisms.
  • Some parts of the original bill are struck out and replaced with new language that may affect voter rights in ways not fully explained here.
HB0103S2003

2nd reading • Senator Nethercott

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes the deadline for changing political party affiliation to at least 28 days before a primary election.

  • Removes the current requirement that an elector must declare their change of political party affiliation 'before the first day on'.
  • Inserts a new rule requiring electors to make such changes 'not less than twenty-eight (28) days before the primary election.'
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if an elector misses this deadline.
HB0103S3001

3rd reading • Senator Biteman

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a previous version of changes to political party affiliation rules for voters.

  • Removes an earlier set of amendments related to how voters can change their political party affiliations.
  • This amendment only specifies the removal of another amendment and does not provide details about what those removed changes were or what will replace them, if anything.
HB0103S3002

3rd reading • Senator Rothfuss

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new provision that allows the state party chairman to request changes in electors' party affiliations during times when such changes are usually not allowed.

  • Adds a requirement for rulemaking by the secretary of state regarding political party affiliation changes.
  • Removes language specifying the period during which party changes are prohibited.
  • Modifies the phrase 'prohibited as specified in' to 'as provided by'.
  • Inserts new subsection (c) allowing electors to change their party affiliation upon request from a state party chairman, even when such changes would normally be prohibited.
  • The exact rules that the secretary of state will promulgate are not specified in this amendment text and may require further clarification.
HB0103S3003

3rd reading • Senator Scott

Failed

Plain English: The amendment allows people who are not registered to vote in Wyoming to register and declare a political party affiliation under certain conditions.

  • People who were not registered to vote as of the first day an application for nomination can be filed will now be allowed to register and declare a political party.
  • Individuals whose civil or voting rights have been restored before an election can also register and declare a political party.
  • The amendment text does not specify all the details about how these new conditions would work in practice, such as the exact process for declaring a political party affiliation after registering to vote.
HB0103S3004

3rd reading • Senator Case

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes the deadline for electors to declare a change in their political party affiliation, requiring it to be at least 45 days before the primary election.

  • Changes the requirement for when an elector can declare a change in political party affiliation from 'before the first day on' to 'not less than forty-five (45) days before the primary election.'
  • The amendment text does not provide details about what happens if an elector fails to meet this new deadline.
HB0103SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Rothfuss

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new provision that allows the state party chairman to request changes in electors' party affiliations during times when such changes are usually not allowed.

  • Adds a requirement for rulemaking by the secretary of state regarding political party affiliation changes.
  • Removes language specifying the period during which party changes are prohibited.
  • Modifies the wording to clarify that prohibitions on changing party affiliations are provided by rules rather than being specified directly in the text.
  • The amendment introduces a new subsection (c) that grants special authority to state party chairmen, but it does not specify how this will affect regular electors' rights or the overall election process.
  • It is unclear what specific rules the secretary of state will promulgate and how these rules will be implemented.
HB0103SW002

Committee of the Whole • Senator Barlow

Failed

Plain English: The amendment proposes to remove specific provisions related to political party affiliation changes and declarations by electors from the bill.

  • Removes lines 10 through 13 on page 3 of the bill, which contain details about political party affiliation changes and declarations.
  • The amendment does not provide new language to replace what is being removed, so it's unclear what will happen with those provisions if the amendment passes.
  • Without additional context or explanation from the sponsor, it's difficult to understand the full implications of removing these lines.

Bill History

  1. 2023-03-02 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 151

  2. 2023-03-02 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0070

  3. 2023-02-27 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0070

  4. 2023-02-27 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0070

  5. 2023-02-24 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0070

  6. 2023-02-24 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 19-11-1-0-0

  7. 2023-02-23 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Laid Back

  8. 2023-02-22 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  9. 2023-02-21 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  10. 2023-02-16 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  11. 2023-02-16 Senate

    S03 - Revenue:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

  12. 2023-02-14 Senate

    S:Motion to Rerefer Pursuant to SR 8-6 Passed by Roll Call 16-14-1-0-0

  13. 2023-02-14 Senate

    S:Recall from Committee passed Pursuant to SR 5-5 19-12-0-0-0

  14. 2023-02-09 Senate

    S07 - Corporations:Do Pass Failed 1-3-1-0-0

  15. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S07 - Corporations

  16. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  17. 2023-02-02 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 51-9-2-0-0

  18. 2023-02-01 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  19. 2023-01-31 House

    H COW:Passed

  20. 2023-01-30 House

    H Placed on General File

  21. 2023-01-30 House

    H07 - Corporations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-1-1-0-0

  22. 2023-01-25 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H07 - Corporations

  23. 2023-01-11 House

    H Received for Introduction

  24. 2023-01-11 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 23LSO-0434
Bill No.:

HB0103

Effective:

Immediately

LSO No.:

23LSO-0434

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0070

Chapter No.:

151

Prime Sponsor:

Haroldson

Catch Title:

Political party affiliation declaration and changes.

Subject:

Political party affiliation declaration and changes

Summary/Major Elements:

This act prohibits an elector from declaring or changing their political party affiliation for a primary election between the first day on which nomination applications may be filed through the day of the primary election.

This act allows an elector to declare or change their political party affiliation for a general election by filing an application with the county clerk after the primary election and not less than fourteen (14) days before the general election.

This act allows an elector to declare or change their political party affiliation at the polls on the day of the general election or when requesting an absentee ballot for the general election.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
23LSO-0434

ORIGINAL House

Bill No
.
HB0103

ENROLLED ACT NO. 70,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2023 General Session

AN ACT relating to elections; revising provisions relating to political party affiliation changes and declarations by electors; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 22
‑
3
‑
115(a)(vi), 22
‑
5
‑
212 and 22
‑
5
‑
214 are amended to read:

22
‑
3
‑
115.

Grounds for cancellation of registration.

(a)

A registered elector's registration shall be cancelled for any one (1) of the following reasons:

(vi)

Upon written request of the elector
at any time except for the period for which party changes are prohibited as specified in W.S. 22
‑
5
‑
214
.

22
‑
5
‑
212.

When declaration of party affiliation required.

An elector requesting a major party ballot
must
shall
declare
his
or change
party affiliation
, or sign an application for change of affiliation

in accordance with W.S. 22
‑
5
‑
214
before
he may receive
receiving
a party ballot. An elector may vote only the nonpartisan ballot and if so, is not required to declare his party affiliation. Requesting a partisan primary election ballot constitutes a declaration of party affiliation. A change in declaration of party affiliation
shall be in accordance with the requirements of W.S. 22
‑
5
‑
214 and
shall be entered on the poll list by the election judge.

22
‑
5
‑
214.

Declaration or change in party affiliation.

(a)

For a primary election, an elector may declare or change party affiliation by completing an application signed before a notarial officer or election official and filing it with the county clerk before the first day on which an application for nomination may be filed under W.S. 22
‑
5
‑
209.

(b)

For a general election, a
n elector may
declare or
change
his
party affiliation by completing an application signed

before a notarial officer or election official, and filing it with the county clerk
after the primary election and
not less than fourteen (14) days before the
primary
general
election or at the polls on the day of the
primary or
general election, or when requesting an absentee ballot
for the general election
.

Section 2
.

This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1