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SF0120 • 2023

Restoration of civil rights.

AN ACT relating to crimes and criminal procedure; providing for the loss and restoration of rights as specified; creating a new misdemeanor offense; providing for the filing of certificates for restoration of rights as specified; amending a definition; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Crime Elections Firearms
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Barlow
Last action
2023-03-17
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2023

Plain English Breakdown

The effectiveness and enforcement details of the new misdemeanor offense are not fully detailed in the official source material.

Restoration of Civil Rights

This law allows people who have been convicted of certain felonies to regain their civil rights, including voting and firearm possession, after a period without further criminal activity.

What This Bill Does

  • People convicted of felonies lose the right to use or possess firearms in addition to other civil rights such as voting, serving on juries, and holding public office.
  • After five years since completing their sentence (including parole or probation), people can regain these lost rights if they have not been convicted of any other felony during that time.
  • The Department of Corrections will issue a certificate to show that someone's rights have been restored.
  • If the person gets another felony conviction, the restoration certificate becomes invalid.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have been convicted of felonies in Wyoming
  • The Department of Corrections

Terms To Know

Felony
A serious crime that can result in a prison sentence.
Civil rights
Rights granted to individuals by the government, such as voting or holding public office.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to people who have completed their sentences and not committed further felonies.
  • People convicted of violent felonies may still lose certain rights even after five years.
  • The effectiveness of the new misdemeanor offense is uncertain without additional enforcement details.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0120H2001

2nd reading • Representative Washut

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds new language to the bill that creates a misdemeanor offense for certain individuals who use or possess firearms.

  • Adds a new section (c) after existing law sections, creating a new misdemeanor offense for people with specific felony convictions who use or possess firearms without having their rights restored.
  • Specifies that this new misdemeanor is punishable by up to six months in jail and/or a fine of up to $750.
  • The amendment does not specify which felonies are considered 'violent felonies' and thus excluded from the new offense.
SF0120H2002

2nd reading • Representative Pendergraft

Failed

Plain English: The amendment changes specific sections of the bill related to the restoration of civil rights, particularly by removing references to firearm possession and altering certain definitions.

  • Removes language about losing and restoring the right to possess firearms from several parts of the bill.
  • Modifies a reference in the text to change '6-10-106(a)(intro) and (iii)' to just '6-10-106(a)(iii)', which appears to be an internal code or section reference.
  • Changes wording on page 5, line 18 from referring to a firearm to simply stating 'rights'.
  • The amendment text does not provide enough context for understanding the full implications of these changes.
SF0120H2003

2nd reading • Representative Haroldson

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds language that allows for the restoration of firearm rights along with other civil rights when a person's rights are reinstated after losing them due to certain statutes, rules, or procedures.

  • Adds provisions allowing individuals who have lost their right to ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms under state or local laws to regain these specific firearm-related rights upon restoration of other civil rights.
  • The amendment text does not specify the conditions under which an individual's firearm rights would be restored, leaving some details unclear.
SF0120H3001

3rd reading • Representative Pendergraft

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific line from the bill's first page.

  • Removes line 7 on the first page of the bill.
  • It is unclear what content was in line 7 and how its removal will affect the rest of the bill.
SF0120H3002

3rd reading • Representative Haroldson

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment adds language that allows for the restoration of firearm rights along with other civil rights when a person's rights are reinstated after losing them under state laws.

  • Adds wording to include the right to ship, transport, possess or receive firearms as part of the restored rights.
  • The amendment text does not specify which particular state statutes, rules, or procedures are being referred to for the loss and restoration of firearm rights.
SF0120H3003

3rd reading • Representative Haroldson

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific time limit from the bill.

  • Removes 'five (5) years' from the text of the bill.
  • It is unclear what exactly the removal of this phrase will change in practice without additional context.
SF0120HW001

Committee of the Whole • Representative Washut

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment adds new language to the bill that creates a misdemeanor offense for certain individuals who use or possess firearms.

  • Adds a new section (c) on page 3 of the bill, which makes it a crime for people with specific felony convictions and no restored rights to use or possess firearms. This is punishable by up to six months in jail, a $750 fine, or both.
  • Inserts 'creating a new misdemeanor offense;' after certain existing text on page 1 of the bill.
  • The amendment does not specify which felonies are considered violent and non-violent. This detail is important for understanding who exactly would be affected by this new law.
SF0120HW002

Committee of the Whole • Representative Provenza

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes when someone's civil rights can be restored after a crime and adds that getting a new felony conviction will cancel out any previous restoration certificates.

  • Changes the time frame for restoring civil rights to five years after completing a sentence, including probation or parole.
  • Removes specific wording about how long it takes before rights are restored.
  • Adds a rule stating that if someone gets a new felony conviction, their certificate of restored rights becomes invalid.
  • The amendment text does not explain what happens to the person's civil rights after getting a new felony conviction.
SF0120HW003

Committee of the Whole • Representative Chestek

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds a new requirement that people convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence within the past ten years are not eligible to have their right to use or possess firearms restored.

  • Adds a new subsection (g) which states that individuals with a conviction for misdemeanor domestic violence in the last ten years cannot have their firearm rights restored under subsection (f).
  • Updates the numbering of existing subsections by changing '(g)' to '(h)' where it appears.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how this new restriction will be enforced or what happens if someone's conviction is older than ten years.
  • It is unclear from the provided information whether there are any exceptions to this rule for people with misdemeanor domestic violence convictions.
SF0120HS001

Standing Committee • House Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies specific sections of the bill related to criminal procedure by deleting certain phrases and replacing them with others.

  • Removes references to '7-13-105(a)(intro)' and '(b)(intro) and' from the text, inserting '7-13-105'.
  • Strikes out 'or a felony under W.S. 6-5-204(b)' in one section.
  • Deletes 'and' after '7-13-105(a)', replacing it with 'or'.
  • Removes specific lines and sections from the bill, as well as changing references to '6-10-106(a)' to '6-10-106'.
  • The exact impact of these changes on the overall meaning or application of the bill is not fully explained in the provided amendment text.
SF0120JC001

Conference Committee

S Adopted, H Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific House amendment related to restoring civil rights and incorporates other amendments from the House.

  • Removes SF0120H3003/A, which was an earlier House amendment.
  • Includes changes from SF0120HS001/A, SF0120HW002/A, and SF0120H2001/A.
  • The exact details of the removed and included amendments are not provided in the amendment text.
  • Without additional context about the content of these House amendments, it's unclear what specific changes this will make to the bill.
SF0120SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes certain sections related to creating new offenses and subsections in the bill, modifies some existing text, and adds a new section for funding implementation of the act.

  • Removed language about creating a new misdemeanor offense from the original bill.
  • Modified references to specific subsections and sections within the bill.
  • Added a new section providing for an employment contract position and appropriation of funds for implementing the act.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context, so some details about what is being removed or modified are unclear without reviewing the original bill.

Bill History

  1. 2023-03-17 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 181

  2. 2023-03-17 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0094

  3. 2023-03-03 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0094

  4. 2023-03-03 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0094

  5. 2023-03-03 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0094

  6. 2023-03-02 House

    H Appointed JCC01 Members

  7. 2023-03-02 Senate

    S Appointed JCC01 Members

  8. 2023-03-02 Senate

    S Concur:Failed 5-25-1-0-0

  9. 2023-03-01 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  10. 2023-03-01 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 34-27-1-0-0

  11. 2023-02-28 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  12. 2023-02-27 House

    H COW:Passed

  13. 2023-02-23 House

    H Placed on General File

  14. 2023-02-23 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

  15. 2023-02-22 House

    H COW:Rerefer to H02 - Appropriations

  16. 2023-02-21 House

    H Placed on General File

  17. 2023-02-21 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  18. 2023-02-08 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  19. 2023-02-02 House

    H Received for Introduction

  20. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 24-7-0-0-0

  21. 2023-02-01 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  22. 2023-01-31 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  23. 2023-01-31 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  24. 2023-01-31 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0

  25. 2023-01-30 Senate

    Rerefer to S02 - Appropriations

  26. 2023-01-30 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-0-1-0-0

  27. 2023-01-17 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  28. 2023-01-17 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  29. 2023-01-16 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 23LSO-0406
Bill No.:

SF0120

Effective:

7/1/2023

LSO No.:

23LSO-0406

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0094

Chapter No.:

181

Prime Sponsor:

Barlow

Catch Title:

Restoration of civil rights.

Subject:

Provides for the loss and restoration of civil rights, including the right to use or possess a firearm.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act provides that a person who has been convicted of a felony loses the right to use or possess a firearm in addition to the loss of voting rights, the right to sit on a jury and hold a public office.

This act also provides that a person may have their civil rights restored, including the right to use or possess a firearm, when five (5) years have passed since the person has completed their sentence, including any applicable parole or probationary period, and the person has not been convicted of any other felony offense.

When a person is eligible to have their civil rights restored, the Department of Corrections shall issue a certificate noting the restoration of those rights. After July 1, 2023, the certificate issued by the Department shall be the same certificate issued to a person who is eligible to have their voting rights restored as provided by Wyoming statute. If a person is eligible to have their civil rights restored prior to July 1, 2023, the Department shall issue a separate certificate upon written request of the person seeking restoration.

The Department shall notify the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms that the person has had their right to use or possess a firearm restored. The Department shall also file a copy of the certificate of restoration with the Secretary of State. If a person who has been issued a certificate of restoration is convicted of a new felony, the certificate is void.

This act also creates a new misdemeanor offense to make it unlawful for any person who has pleaded guilty or been convicted of a felony that is not a violent felony pursuant to Wyoming statute to use or possess a firearm.

The Department of Corrections is authorized one at-will employment contract position to implement the provisions of the act.
The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
23LSO-0406

ORIGINAL Senate

ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0120

ENROLLED ACT NO. 94,

SENATE

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2023 General Session

AN ACT relating to crimes and criminal procedure; providing for the loss and restoration of rights as specified; creating a new misdemeanor offense; providing for the filing of certificates for restoration of rights as specified; amending a definition; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 6
‑
1
‑
104(a)(xii), 6
‑
8
‑
102(a) and by creating a new subsection (c), 6
‑
10
‑
106(a)(intro) and (iii), 7
‑
13
‑
105 by creating new subsections (f) and (g) and 9
‑
1
‑
302(a) by creating a new paragraph (v) are amended to read:

6
‑
1
‑
104.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this act, unless otherwise defined:

(xii)

"Violent felony" means murder, manslaughter, kidnapping, sexual assault in the first or second degree, robbery, aggravated assault, strangulation of a household member, aircraft hijacking, arson in the first or second degree, aggravated burglary, a violation of W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
314(a)(i) or 6
‑
2
‑
315(a)(ii)
,

or
a third, or subsequent, domestic battery under W.S. 6
‑
2
‑
511(a) and (b)(iii)
or a violation of W.S. 6
‑
5
‑
204(b)
;

6
‑
8
‑
102.

Use or possession of firearm by person convicted of certain felony and misdemeanor offenses; penalties; exception.

(a)

Any person who has previously pleaded guilty to or been convicted of committing or attempting to commit a violent felony
,

or a felony under W.S. 6
‑
5
‑
204(b),
and has not been pardoned
or has not had the person's rights restored pursuant to W.S. 7
‑
13
‑
105(a) or (f)
and who uses or knowingly possesses any firearm is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than three (3) years, a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00), or both.

(c)

Any person who has previously pleaded guilty to or been convicted of committing or attempting to commit a felony that is not a violent felony and has not been pardoned or has not had the person's rights restored pursuant to W.S. 7
‑
13
‑
105(a) or (f) and who uses or knowingly possesses any firearm is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or both.

6
‑
10
‑
106.

Rights lost by conviction of felony; restoration.

(a)

A person convicted of a felony is incompetent to be an elector or juror or to hold any office of honor, trust or profit within this state
or to use or knowingly possess any firearm
, unless:

(iii)

His rights are restored pursuant to W.S. 7
‑
13
‑
105(a)
or (f)
; or

7
‑
13
‑
105.

Certificate of restoration of rights; procedure for restoration in general; procedure for restoration of voting rights for nonviolent felonies; filing requirements.

(f)

All other rights a person has lost pursuant to W.S. 6
‑
10
‑
106 shall be restored five (5) years after the person has completed their sentence, including applicable periods of probation or parole. A person shall only be eligible for restoration of their rights under this subsection if the person has not been convicted of any other felony other than convictions arising out of the same occurrence or related course of events for which restoration of rights is to be certified. The date on which all rights are restored under this subsection shall be noted on a certificate issued by the department which shall be the same certificate issued under subsections (b) and (c) of this section if the certificate is issued on or after July 1, 2023, or a separate certificate issued upon receipt of a written request on a form prescribed by the department for a person eligible for restoration of rights under this subsection prior to July 1, 2023. A conviction for a new felony upon the issuance of any certificate under this section shall render the certificate void.

(g)

When a certificate of restoration of rights is issued pursuant to subsections (a) or (f) of this section, the department of corrections shall:

(i)

Notify the federal bureau of alcohol, tobacco and firearms when any person's right to use or possess any firearm have been restored pursuant to subsections (a) or (f) of this section;

(ii)

File a copy of the certificate with the secretary of state.

9
‑
1
‑
302.

Powers and duties; custodian of public records; preservation of proclamations of governor; removal of public documents prohibited; exceptions.

(a)

The secretary of state is the custodian of, and shall preserve:

(v)

Copies of all restorations of rights filed pursuant to W.S. 7
‑
13
‑
105(a) and (f).

Section 2.

(a)

The department of corrections is authorized one (1) at
‑
will employment contract position for the period beginning with the effective date of this act and ending June 30, 2024 for purposes of implementing this act.

(b)

There is appropriated sixty thousand dollars ($60,000.00) from the general fund to the department of corrections for purposes of funding the position authorized in subsection (a) of this section and for implementing this act. This appropriation shall be for the period beginning with the effective date of this act and ending June 30, 2024. This appropriation shall not be expended for any other purpose and any unexpended, unobligated funds remaining on June 30, 2024 shall revert as provided by law.

Section 3
.

This act is effective July 1, 2023
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1