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SF0133 • 2023

Student eligibility in interscholastic sports.

AN ACT relating to education; prohibiting students of the male sex from competing on a team designated for students of the female sex as specified; prohibiting retaliation; providing for an administrative hearing as specified; alternatively providing for a commission to determine student eligibility as specified; providing definitions; providing immunity as specified; providing an appropriation; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

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Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Schuler
Last action
2023-03-17
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2023

Plain English Breakdown

The summary provided in the candidate explanation matches the official bill text closely, but some details about the commission's operation remain vague and unspecified.

Student Eligibility Rules for Interscholastic Sports

This act sets rules about which students can compete on certain sports teams and how disputes are handled.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits male students from competing in female-designated interscholastic athletic activities.
  • Allows schools to maintain separate teams for female students without facing adverse actions.
  • Provides a process for reviewing decisions related to student eligibility through administrative hearings.
  • Creates a commission to determine student eligibility based on physical characteristics if certain conditions are met.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public and private school students in grades seven (7) through twelve (12).
  • Schools that offer interscholastic athletic activities.
  • Government entities, licensing or accrediting organizations involved with schools.

Terms To Know

Sex
The biological condition of being male or female determined by an individual's genetics and anatomy at birth.
Gender identity
A person's gender identity can be shown through evidence such as medical history, consistent assertion of the gender identity, or sincere belief in it.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The rules about eligibility commissions only apply if a court invalidates certain provisions.
  • Details on how the commission will operate and make decisions are not fully explained.
  • It is unclear what specific physical characteristics will be used to determine student eligibility.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0133H3001

3rd reading • Representative Heiner

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes certain parts of an existing bill and adds a new definition for 'school' that includes grades seven through twelve or any combination within this range.

  • Removes specific sections from the original bill text.
  • Adds a new definition for 'school', specifying it to include grades seven (7) through twelve (12), or any combination of these grades.
  • The amendment does not explain all changes in plain English due to technical nature and complexity of the original bill text.
  • Some removed sections are not detailed, making it hard to understand their exact impact without seeing them first.
SF0133H3002

3rd reading • Representative Clouston

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment modifies a bill to add conditions under which a failure to enforce certain rules about interscholastic sports eligibility must be reported and addressed by schools.

  • Adds language requiring schools to address reports of failures to enforce the act if legitimate concerns are raised by students or their parents/guardians.
  • The amendment text is limited in explaining what specific actions schools must take after addressing these reported failures, and it does not clarify how 'legitimate concerns' are defined.
SF0133HW001

Committee of the Whole • Representative Larsen, L

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a definition for 'health care provider' from another section of Wyoming law to the bill.

  • Adds language after 'health care provider' to include a specific legal definition.
  • The exact impact and context of this change are not fully explained in the provided amendment text, so more details about how it affects the overall bill are needed.
SF0133HW002

Committee of the Whole • Representative Clouston

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes who makes decisions about student eligibility for interscholastic sports teams from the state superintendent of public instruction to the state board of education.

  • Replaces 'state superintendent of public instruction' with 'state board of education' in subsection (f) created by a previous amendment.
  • The exact responsibilities and processes of the state board of education regarding student eligibility are not detailed in this amendment text.
SF0133HS001

Standing Committee • House Education Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies the bill to focus on high school interscholastic sports and adds provisions related to immunity from liability and additional funding for litigation expenses.

  • Adds specific language about high schools and interscholastic sports throughout the bill.
  • Includes new sections that provide immunity for those involved in enforcing or administering the act.
  • Increases the appropriation amount for litigation expenses.
  • The amendment text does not explain all technical details, such as how exactly the eligibility determination process will work.
SF0133HS002

Standing Committee • House Appropriations Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes specific lines in the bill text by removing certain words and phrases.

  • Removes 'appropriations' and replaces it with 'an appropriation'.
  • Deletes '(a)' from a particular line.
  • Eliminates an entire House standing committee amendment.
  • The exact impact of these changes on the bill's overall meaning is not fully explained in the provided text.
SF0133S2001

2nd reading • Senator Ellis

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the numbering of certain definitions in the bill to ensure proper organization.

  • Removes lines 1 through 3 from page 10 and renumbers as necessary.
  • Changes '(m)' to '(k)' on line 5 of page 10.
  • Changes '(o)' to '(m)' on line 10 of page 10.
  • The amendment does not provide details about the content or context of the removed lines, so their specific impact is unclear.
SF0133SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Education Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to specify that students of the male sex are prohibited from competing in athletic activities and teams designated for students of the female sex.

  • Removes the phrase 'with a' and replaces it with 'in an athletic activity or' on page 3, line 22.
  • Adds a period after 'sex' and removes everything else on page 3, line 23.
  • Inserts 'and teams' after 'activities' on page 4, line 6.
  • The amendment text does not provide full context about the bill's provisions, so some details of how this change affects the overall bill are unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2023-03-17 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 191

  2. 2023-03-17 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0092

  3. 2023-03-03 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0092

  4. 2023-03-03 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0092

  5. 2023-03-02 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0092

  6. 2023-03-02 Senate

    S Concur:Passed 27-3-1-0-0

  7. 2023-03-01 Senate

    S Received for Concurrence

  8. 2023-03-01 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 51-10-1-0-0

  9. 2023-02-28 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  10. 2023-02-27 House

    H COW:Passed

  11. 2023-02-27 House

    H Placed on General File

  12. 2023-02-27 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-3-0-0-0

  13. 2023-02-24 House

    :Rerefer to H02 - Appropriations

  14. 2023-02-24 House

    H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-4-0-0-0

  15. 2023-02-14 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education

  16. 2023-02-08 House

    H Received for Introduction

  17. 2023-02-08 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-3-0-0-0

  18. 2023-02-07 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  19. 2023-02-06 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  20. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  21. 2023-02-02 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 3-0-2-0-0

  22. 2023-01-31 Senate

    :Rerefer to S02 - Appropriations

  23. 2023-01-31 Senate

    S04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

  24. 2023-01-20 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S04 - Education

  25. 2023-01-18 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  26. 2023-01-17 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 23LSO-0391
Bill No.:

SF0133

Effective:

7/1/2023

LSO No.:

23LSO-0391

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0092

Chapter No.:

191

Prime Sponsor:

Schuler

Catch Title:

Student eligibility in interscholastic sports.

Subject:

Student eligibility in athletic activities for grades 7 through 12.

Summary/Major Elements:

Article 1 of this bill prohibits a student of the male sex from competing in an athletic activity designated for students of the female sex. The prohibition applies to public school athletic activities for grades seven (7) through twelve (12). The bill further prohibits government entities from taking adverse action against a school for maintaining separate teams for students of the female sex, or against a student who seeks review of a school failing to enforce the provisions of the article.

The bill defines "sex" as the biological, physical condition of being male or female, determined by an individual's genetics and anatomy at birth.

Should Article 1 be enjoined by a court of competent jurisdiction, Article 2 of the bill becomes effective.

Article 2 creates a commission composed of five (5) members appointed by the Wyoming high school activities association to include a current or former athletic director or coach, a mental health professional, a parent of a current student and two (2) members at large. The commission promulgates rules to determine student eligibility based on physical characteristics for the age and gender group in a given gender-designated interscholastic activity. The bill provides immunity from liability for the commission, and requires the commission to assess on an individual basis any student wishing to participate in a gender-designated interscholastic activity that does not correspond with the student's biological sex.

The bill further provides for the confidentiality of any proceeding to determine eligibility and the process for determining eligibility.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
23LSO-0391

ORIGINAL Senate

ENGROSSED
File No
.
SF0133

ENROLLED ACT NO. 92,

SENATE

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2023 General Session

AN ACT relating to education; prohibiting students of the male sex from competing on a team designated for students of the female sex as specified; prohibiting retaliation; providing for an administrative hearing as specified; alternatively providing for a commission to determine student eligibility as specified; providing definitions; providing immunity as specified; providing an appropriation; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
101 through 21
‑
25
‑
204 are created to read:

CHAPTER 25
STUDENT ELIGIBILITY IN INTERSCHOLASTIC ACTIVITIES

ARTICLE 1
PARTICIPATION IN FEMALE SPORTS

21
‑
25
‑
101.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this chapter:

(i)

"Coed" or "mixed" means that a team is composed of members of both sexes who traditionally compete together;

(ii)

"Interscholastic athletic activity" means that a student represents the student's school in a Wyoming high school activities association sanctioned sport;

(iii)

"School" means a school consisting of grades seven (7) through 12 (twelve), or any combination of grades within this range, as determined by the plan of organization by the school district board of trustees;

(iv)

"Sex" means the biological, physical condition of being male or female, determined by an individual's genetics and anatomy at birth.

21
‑
25
‑
102.

Participation in school athletic activities.

(a)

A public school or a private school that competes against a public school shall expressly designate school athletic activities and teams as one (1) of the following based on sex:

(i)

Designated for students of the male sex;

(ii)

Designated for students of the female sex; or

(iii)

Coed or mixed.

(b)

A student of the male sex shall not compete, and a public school shall not allow a student of the male sex to compete, in an athletic activity or team designated for students of the female sex.

(c)

A government entity or licensing or accrediting organization shall not entertain a complaint, open an investigation or take any other adverse action against a school described in subsection (a) of this section for maintaining separate school athletic activities and teams for students of the female sex.

(d)

Nothing in this section shall be construed to:

(i)

Restrict the eligibility of any student to participate in any interscholastic athletic activity designated for students of the male sex or designated as coed or mixed; or

(ii)

Prohibit a school from permitting males to train or practice with an interscholastic athletic activity that is designated for females so long as no female is deprived of a roster spot on a team or sport, opportunity to participate in a practice or competition, scholarship, admission to an educational institution or any other benefit that accompanies participating in the interscholastic athletic activity.

(e)

A government entity, any licensing or any athletic association shall not retaliate or take any adverse action against:

(i)

A school for maintaining separate athletic teams or sports for students of the female sex; or

(ii)

A student if the student or the parent or guardian of a student requests a contested case pursuant to subsection (f) of this section or that reports a violation of this section to an employee or representative of the school or athletic association.

(f)

Any student or parent or guardian of a student aggrieved by an act of a government entity, school, athletic association or licensing or accrediting organization for failing to enforce the provisions of this act, may seek review in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedures Act. In accordance with W.S. 16
‑
3
‑
112, review of a decision of a government entity, school, athletic association or licensing or accrediting organization under this subsection shall be before the state board of education.

ARTICLE 2
STUDENT ELIGIBILITY

21
‑
25
‑
201.

Definitions.

(a)

As used in this article:

(i)

"Athletic association" means an association that governs or regulates a student's participation in an athletic interscholastic activity;

(ii)

"Commission" means the school activity eligibility commission created in W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
203;

(iii)

"Female
‑
designated" means an interscholastic activity that is designated specifically for female students;

(iv)

"Gender
‑
designated" means an interscholastic activity or facility that is designated specifically for female or male students;

(v)

"Gender identity" means as stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. A person's gender identity can be shown by providing evidence, including but not limited to medical history, care or treatment of the gender identity, consistent and uniform assertion of the gender identity or the evidence that the gender identity is sincerely held, part of a person's core identity and not being asserted for an improper purpose;

(vi)

"Interscholastic activity" means an activity in which a student represents the student's school in the activity in competition against another school;

(vii)

"Male
‑
designated" means an interscholastic activity that is designated specifically for male students;

(viii)

"Student" means a student who is enrolled in grades seven (7) through twelve (12) of a public school that participates in interscholastic activities;

(ix)

"This article" means W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
201 through 21
‑
25
‑
204.

21
‑
25
‑
202.

Effect contingent on court ruling.

This article is effective only during the period when a court of competent jurisdiction has invalidated or enjoined W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
102. The attorney general shall, within thirty (30) days of the date of any invalidation or enjoinder, notify the governor who shall certify to the office of the secretary of state that this article is effective. If at any point the invalidation or enjoinder is lifted, the attorney general shall, within thirty (30) days of the invalidation or enjoinder being lifted, notify the governor who shall certify to the office of the secretary of state that this article is no longer effective and W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
102 is effective.

21
‑
25
‑
203.

School activity eligibility commission.

(a)

There is created the school activity eligibility commission.

(b)

The commission shall consist of five (5) members appointed by the Wyoming high school activities association within thirty (30) days following this article becoming effective pursuant to W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
202 and who may be removed by the Wyoming high school activities association. The members shall be residents of the state of Wyoming and shall consist of:

(i)

A current or former athletic director or coach;

(ii)

A mental health professional;

(iii)

A parent of a current student;

(iv)

Two members at large.

(c)

All members of the commission shall be required to constitute a quorum of the commission for the determination of the eligibility of a student. A majority of the commission constitutes a quorum for any other purpose.

(d)

An action of a majority of a quorum constitutes an action of the commission.

(e)

The members of the commission shall elect a chairman from among their membership. Appointments by the Wyoming high school activities association shall be made within thirty (30) days of expiration of membership terms. Each member shall serve a three (3) year term. A vacancy on the commission shall be filled for the unexpired term by the Wyoming high school activities association.

(f)

The chairman of the commission shall:

(i)

Schedule meetings of the commission;

(ii)

Set the agenda of commission meetings; and

(iii)

Facilitate discussion among the commission's members.

(g)

Members of the commission shall serve without salary but shall receive per diem and mileage or actual expenses for attending meetings in the manner and amounts provided by law for state employees. Members who are government employees shall be considered on official business of their agency when performing duties as members of the commission.

(h)

The commission shall promulgate rules to determine eligibility based on physical characteristics for the age and gender group in a given gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity including height, weight, physical characteristics relevant to the application of the standard described in W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
204 and other relevant factors.

(j)

Any record of the commission, including any communication between an athletic association and the commission, that relates to a specific student is not a public record for purposes of the Public Records Act, W.S. 16
‑
4
‑
201 through 16
‑
4
‑
205 and shall not be available for inspection under that Act.

(k)

The commission has no authority in relation to eligibility questions other than participation in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity under this article.

(m)

Necessary clerical and administrative support for the commission shall be furnished by the Wyoming department of education.

(n)

Any person, who serves on the commission or on the Wyoming high school activities association is immune from any liability arising from complying with or administering this act. This immunity shall apply to any health care provider as defined in W.S. 35
‑
31
‑
101(a)(iii) that assists the commission in making eligibility determination in accordance with this act. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit any other immunity available under law.

21
‑
25
‑
204.

Eligibility for interscholastic activities.

(a)

Notwithstanding any state board rule or policy of an athletic association, and except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section:

(i)

Once a student has obtained the eligibility approval of the commission under subsection (d) of this section, the student may participate in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity that does not correspond with the sex designation on the student's birth certificate; or

(ii)

If a student does not obtain the eligibility approval of the commission under subsection (d) of this section, the student shall not participate in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity that does not correspond with the sex designation on the student's birth certificate.

(b)

A student who has undergone or is undergoing a gender transition shall obtain the eligibility approval of the commission under subsection (d) of this section before participating in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity that does not correspond with the student's biological sex.

(c)

Nothing in this subsection prohibits a student from participating in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity in accordance with 34 C.F.R. 106.41(b) as of December 31, 2022.

(d)

When a student registers to participate in a gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity:

(i)

A student who has undergone or is undergoing a gender transition shall notify the athletic association of the student's transition and the need for the commission's eligibility approval as described in subsection (b) of this section;

(ii)

The athletic association shall notify the commission of a student for whom an eligibility determination of the commission is required due to the sex designation on the student's birth certificate not corresponding with the gender
‑
designation of the gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity in which the student seeks to participate or the student's notice of a gender transition under paragraph (a)(ii) of this section;

(iii)

The commission shall notify the student described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this subsection regarding the process for determining the student's eligibility for the activity under this section.

(e)

The commission shall:

(i)

Schedule a closed meeting to consider a student's eligibility to be held within thirty (30) days after the day on which the commission receives the notification described in subsection (d) of this section; and

(ii)

Notify the relevant athletic association and the student's parents or legal guardians of the scheduled meeting.

(f)

Before the meeting described in subsection (e) of this section:

(i)

The student for whom the commission has scheduled the meeting or the student's parent or guardian may submit to the commission any information the student wishes to disclose to the commission that may be relevant to the commission's eligibility determination, including information regarding:

(A)

The gender
‑
designated interscholastic activities for which the student seeks eligibility;

(B)

The gender
‑
designated interscholastic activities in which the student has previously participated; and

(C)

The student's physical characteristics or medical treatments that support the student's eligibility for the specific gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity.

(ii)

The commission may request additional evidence from the student that is:

(A)

Limited to the extent possible to protect the student's privacy; and

(B)

Only directly relevant to the commission's eligibility determination.

(iii)

The commission shall cover the cost of a diagnostic assessment if the commission makes a request for medical information under paragraph (ii) of this subsection for which the student's insurance does not provide coverage or reimbursement for the diagnostic that:

(A)

Would provide the requested information; and

(B)

Is not free or otherwise readily available without additional expense to the student.

(g)

During the meeting described in subsection (e) of this section:

(i)

Only the following persons may be present or participate electronically:

(A)

The student for whom the commission is meeting to make an eligibility determination;

(B)

The student's parents or guardians;

(C)

The members and necessary staff of the commission; and

(D)

Any medical professionals or other witnesses the student chooses to include to support the student's eligibility.

(ii)

Attendees may participate in person or electronically;

(iii)

The commission shall:

(A)

Hear the information that supports the student's eligibility;

(B)

Render the commission's eligibility determination in accordance with subsection (h) of this section or request additional information and schedule an additional commission meeting to be held within thirty (30) days of the meeting and in accordance with this subsection to discuss the additional information and render the commission's eligibility determination.

(h)

In making an eligibility determination the commission shall:

(i)

Make a determination regarding whether, when measured against the eligibility criteria established by rule of the commission, granting the student's eligibility would:

(A)

Present a substantial safety risk to the student or others that is significantly greater than the inherent risks of the given activity; or

(B)

Likely give the student a material competitive advantage when compared to students of the same age competing in the relevant gender
‑
designated activity, including consideration of the student's previous history of participation in gender
‑
designated interscholastic activities.

(ii)

Record the commission's decision and rationale in writing and provide the written decision to the student within thirty (30) days after the day on which the commission renders an eligibility decision.

(j)

Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in subsections (h) and (k) of this section, the commission shall not disclose:

(i)

The name of a student whose eligibility the commission will consider, is considering, or has considered;

(ii)

The commission's determination regarding a student's eligibility.

(k)

The commission shall disclose the commission's determination of a student's eligibility for a given gender
‑
designated interscholastic activity to the relevant athletic association, only for the purpose of confirming whether the student is eligible for the interscholastic activity.

(m)

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no athletic association shall disclose the information described in paragraphs (j)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(n)

Nothing in subsections (k) or (m) of this section prohibits an athletic association from affirming that a student is eligible if the eligibility of a student is questioned.

Section 2.

W.S. 16
‑
4
‑
405 by creating a new paragraph (xiii) is amended to read:

16
‑
4
‑
405.

Executive sessions.

(a)

A governing body of an agency may hold executive sessions not open to the public:

(xiii)

_To consider an individual student's eligibility to participate in an interscholastic activity, including the school activity eligibility commission's determinative vote on the student's eligibility, pursuant to W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
204, if the commission is in effect pursuant to W.S. 21
‑
25
‑
202.

Section 3.

There is appropriated one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) from the general fund to the department of education for purposes of funding the school activity eligibility commission created under this act for the period beginning July 1, 2023 and ending June 30, 2024. This appropriation shall not be transferred or expended for any other purpose and any unexpended, unobligated funds remaining from this appropriation on June 30, 2024 shall revert as provided by law. It is the intent of the legislature that this appropriation be included in the standard budget for the department of education for the immediately succeeding fiscal biennium.

Section 4
.

This act is effective July 1, 2023.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

1