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HB0029 • 2024

Cold case database and investigations.

AN ACT relating to the attorney general; requiring the division of criminal investigation to develop and maintain a cold case database; requiring law enforcement agencies in the state to provide cold case information to the division as specified; requiring rulemaking; requiring a report; authorizing funds for cold case investigations; providing an appropriation; and providing for an effective date.

Budget Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Judiciary
Last action
2024-03-15
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2024

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation includes claims about the database solving cold cases and funding limitations which are not explicitly stated in the official summary. These were removed or modified to match only supported information.

Cold Case Database and Investigations

This law requires the Division of Criminal Investigation to develop a database for unsolved serious crimes, with rules on information collection and funding.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Division of Criminal Investigation to develop and maintain a cold case database.
  • Defines 'cold cases' as homicides or felony sexual offenses that remain unsolved for two years after being reported to law enforcement agencies.
  • Requires each law enforcement agency in the state to provide information about cold cases committed or reported since January 1, 1972, to be included in the database.
  • Authorizes the Office of the Attorney General to create rules specifying what information must be collected for each cold case.
  • Funds $150,000 from the general fund to develop and maintain the cold case database.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Division of Criminal Investigation
  • Law enforcement agencies in the state

Terms To Know

cold case
A homicide or felony sexual offense that remains unsolved for two years after being reported to a law enforcement agency.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The effectiveness of the database in solving cold cases is not guaranteed.
  • Funding may be limited and could revert if unspent by June 30, 2026.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0029HS001

Standing Committee • House Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment changes the number of years from three to two for a specific requirement in the bill.

  • Changes 'three (3)' years to 'two (2)' years for a specified period mentioned in the bill.
  • The exact context and purpose of changing the number of years is not provided, making it unclear what specific requirement this change affects.

Bill History

  1. 2024-03-15 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 86

  2. 2024-03-15 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0047

  3. 2024-03-07 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0047

  4. 2024-03-06 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0047

  5. 2024-03-06 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0047

  6. 2024-03-06 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 26-4-1-0-0

  7. 2024-03-05 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  9. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  10. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 3-0-2-0-0

  11. 2024-03-01 Senate

    :Rerefer to S02 - Appropriations

  12. 2024-03-01 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Do Pass 3-0-2-0-0

  13. 2024-02-26 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  14. 2024-02-26 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  15. 2024-02-23 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 53-9-0-0-0

  16. 2024-02-22 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  17. 2024-02-21 House

    H COW:Passed

  18. 2024-02-20 House

    H Placed on General File

  19. 2024-02-20 House

    H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

  20. 2024-02-16 House

    :Rerefer to H02 - Appropriations

  21. 2024-02-16 House

    H01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  22. 2024-02-12 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary 51-9-2-0-0

  23. 2024-01-24 House

    H Received for Introduction

  24. 2023-12-21 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0047

Bill No.:

HB0029

Effective:

7/1/2024

LSO No.:

24LSO-0047

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0047

Chapter No.:

86

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Judiciary Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Cold case database and investigations.

Has Report:

Yes

Subject:

Law enforcement.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act requires the Division of Criminal Investigation to develop and maintain a cold case database.

A “cold case” is defined to mean a homicide or felony sexual offense that remains unsolved for two (2) years or more after being reported to a law enforcement agency.
The Division is required to adopt rules specifying the information for each cold case that must be collected from law enforcement agencies in the state and maintained in the database.
Each law enforcement agency in the state that has a cold case committed or reported on or after January 1, 1972 must provide to the Division the information specified by rule of the Division for inclusion in the database.

Comments:

This act contains an appropriation: one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000.00) is appropriated from the general fund to the Office of the Attorney General to be expended to develop a cold case database; any remaining funds must be used to investigate cold cases.

This act requires a report: not later than October 15, 2024, the Office of the Attorney General must report to the Joint Judiciary Interim Committee on the status of the cold case database.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
24LSO-0047

ORIGINAL House

Bill No
.
HB0029

ENROLLED ACT NO. 47,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2024 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to the attorney general; requiring the division of criminal investigation to develop and maintain a cold case database; requiring law enforcement agencies in the state to provide cold case information to the division as specified; requiring rulemaking; requiring a report; authorizing funds for cold case investigations; providing an appropriation; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 9
‑
1
‑
624(a) by creating a new paragraph (vii) and (b) is amended to read:

9
‑
1
‑
624.

Division of criminal investigation; uniform procedures and forms for collecting and disseminating identification data; missing persons repository; annual crime statistics report; cold case database; agencies to cooperate.

(a)

The division shall:

(vii)

Develop and maintain a cold case database, subject to the following:

(A)

As used in this section, "cold case" means a homicide or felony sexual offense that remains unsolved for two (2) years or more after being reported to a law enforcement agency;

(B)

The division shall adopt rules specifying the information for each cold case that shall be collected from law enforcement agencies in the state and maintained in the database;

(C)

Each law enforcement agency in the state that has a cold case committed or reported on or after January 1, 1972 shall provide to the division the information specified by rule of the division for inclusion in the database.

(b)

All law enforcement agencies within the state shall cooperate with the division in establishing and maintaining an efficient and coordinated system of identification and in reporting missing persons
and cold case
information to the division.

Section 2
.

(a)

The office of the attorney general shall promulgate all rules necessary to implement the provisions of this act.

(b)

Not later than October 15, 2024, the office of the attorney general shall report to the joint judiciary interim committee on the status of the cold case database, including the development, operation, maintenance and information collection of the database.

Section 3.

(a)

There is appropriated one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000.00) from the general fund to the office of the attorney general for the period beginning with the effective date of this act and ending June 30, 2026 to be expended only for the purposes as specified in subsection (b) of this section.

(b)

The appropriation under subsection (a) of this section shall be expended in accordance with the following:

(i)

This appropriation shall first be expended to develop a cold case database pursuant to section 1 of this act;

(ii)

Upon completion of the development of the cold case database, any unexpended, unobligated funds remaining from this appropriation shall be expended to investigate cold cases, as defined by section 1 of this act.

(c)

This appropriation shall not be transferred or expended for any other purpose and any unexpended, unobligated funds remaining from this appropriation shall revert as provided by law on June 30, 2026. It is the intent of the legislature that the office of the attorney general include the portion of this appropriation that is necessary for maintenance of the cold case database in the office's standard budget request for the immediately succeeding fiscal biennium.

Section 4
.

This act is effective July 1, 2024.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

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