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HB0032 • 2024

Geologic sequestration-unitization amendments.

AN ACT relating to environmental quality; specifying that pore space utilization is a purpose of geologic sequestration unitization; providing definitions; amending permit types related to geologic sequestration; amending application requirements for the unitization of interests in pore space in a unit area; amending the findings required by the oil and gas conservation commission before entry of a unitization order; amending notice requirements for unitization applications; clarifying that a unitization order may provide for the use of directional wells; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

Energy Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Minerals
Last action
2024-03-05
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
3/5/2024

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide detailed information on all amendments, leaving some specifics unclear.

Amendments to Geologic Sequestration Unitization

This act amends laws related to geologic sequestration unitization, specifying purposes and requirements for applications and orders.

What This Bill Does

  • Specifies that one of the purposes of geologic sequestration unitization is to facilitate pore space utilization.
  • Amends permit types related to geologic sequestration by allowing permits for construction of injection wells contingent on obtaining a unitization order.
  • Changes application requirements for unitization orders, requiring more detailed information about surface and pore space rights.
  • Clarifies that unitization orders may provide for the use of directional wells.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Department of Environmental Quality
  • The Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
  • Landowners with interests in pore space

Terms To Know

Geologic sequestration
A process where carbon dioxide is captured and stored underground.
Unitization order
An official directive that combines multiple land interests for a common purpose, such as geologic sequestration.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The act does not specify how pore space utilization will be funded or regulated beyond the unitization process.
  • It is unclear what specific changes to notice requirements are made by this act.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0032S2001

2nd reading • Senator Biteman

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds a new clause (m) to the bill, which clarifies that certain actions do not create liability for the state and do not affect mineral owners' rights.

  • Adds a new clause (m) after existing clauses in the bill text.
  • Clause (m)(i) states that failure to comply with this section does not create any liability by the state.
  • Clause (m)(ii) ensures that the amendment does not change the current relationship between mineral and surface rights.
  • Clause (m)(iii) confirms that mineral owners can still develop their minerals even if carbon sequestration is happening in the area.
  • The exact impact of these changes on existing laws or regulations is unclear without further context.
HB0032S3001

3rd reading • Senator Rothfuss

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes an existing part of the bill and adds new rules about unitization orders that protect surface estate rights and mineral interest development.

  • Removes a previous amendment to the bill (HB0032S2001/A).
  • Adds new section (k) which states that unitization orders cannot grant surface access or diminish mineral rights unless already allowed by law.
  • Clarifies that unitization orders must not interfere with the development of minerals as per existing laws.
  • The exact impact on current practices and legal interpretations is unclear without further context.
HB0032S3002

3rd reading • Senator Biteman

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes previous amendments and adds new rules to ensure that orders for unitization do not grant surface rights, diminish mineral estate dominance, or prevent mineral owners from developing their minerals.

  • Adds a new section (k) on page 12 which states that an order for unitization cannot give anyone the right to use or access land if they don't already have it.
  • The amendment also specifies that orders for unitization must not reduce the mineral estate's control over surface and pore space interests.
  • It further clarifies that owners of minerals can still develop their resources above or below the area covered by a unitization order.
  • The exact impact on current regulations and practices is unclear without additional context.

Bill History

  1. 2024-03-05 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 31

  2. 2024-03-05 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0024

  3. 2024-03-01 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0024

  4. 2024-03-01 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0024

  5. 2024-03-01 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0024

  6. 2024-02-29 House

    H Concur:Passed 56-0-6-0-0

  7. 2024-02-29 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  8. 2024-02-29 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 19-9-2-0-1

  9. 2024-02-28 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Laid Back

  10. 2024-02-27 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  11. 2024-02-26 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  12. 2024-02-23 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  13. 2024-02-23 Senate

    S09 - Minerals:Recommend Do Pass 4-0-0-0-1

  14. 2024-02-20 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S09 - Minerals

  15. 2024-02-19 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  16. 2024-02-16 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

  17. 2024-02-15 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  18. 2024-02-14 House

    H COW:Passed

  19. 2024-02-14 House

    H Placed on General File

  20. 2024-02-14 House

    H09 - Minerals:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  21. 2024-02-12 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H09 - Minerals 61-0-1-0-0

  22. 2024-01-24 House

    H Received for Introduction

  23. 2024-01-03 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0072

Bill No.:

HB0032

Effective:

Immediately

LSO No.:

24LSO-0072

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0024

Chapter No.:

31

Prime Sponsor:

Joint Minerals, Business & Economic Development Interim Committee

Catch Title:

Geologic sequestration-unitization amendments.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Amending purposes, permits, and requirements for the unitization of geologic sequestration.

Summary/Major Elements:

Current law provides for a unitization (or pooling) order for the geologic sequestration of carbon dioxide. This act amends those purposes and requirements.

The act eliminates provisions related to the issuance of draft sequestration permits by the Department of Environmental Quality and specifies that permits can be issued that authorize the construction of an injection well and sequestration.

The act specifies that one of several purposes for geologic sequestration unitization is to facilitate the utilization of pore space for sequestration.

The act amends requirements for the application for a unitization order from the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission and amends the required findings that the Commission must make before approving a unitization application.

This act amends requirements for notice that must be given to adjacent landowners and pore space owners whose pore space may be included in a unit area under a unitization order.

The act clarifies that unitization orders cannot diminish the dominance of a mineral estate and cannot prohibit a mineral owner from developing the owner's minerals.

This act authorizes the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to promulgate necessary rules to implement this act.
The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
24LSO-0072

ORIGINAL House

ENGROSSED
Bill No
.
HB0032

ENROLLED ACT NO. 24,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2024 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to environmental quality; specifying that pore space utilization is a purpose of geologic sequestration unitization; providing definitions; amending permit types related to geologic sequestration; amending application requirements for the unitization of interests in pore space in a unit area; amending the findings required by the oil and gas conservation commission before entry of a unitization order; amending notice requirements for unitization applications; clarifying that a unitization order may provide for the use of directional wells; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; requiring rulemaking; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
313(f)(ii)(F), 35
‑
11
‑
314(a) and (b) by creating new paragraphs (ii) and (iii), 35
‑
11
‑
315(a)(i) through (iii), (v) through (ix) and by creating a new paragraph (x) and 35
‑
11
‑
316(b)(iii) through (vii), (g), (k) and by creating a new subsection (m) are amended to read:

35
‑
11
‑
313.

Carbon sequestration; permit requirements.

(f)

The administrator of the water quality division of the department of environmental quality, after receiving public comment and after consultation with the state geologist, the Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission and the advisory board created under this act, shall recommend to the director rules, regulations and standards for:

(ii)

Requirements for the content of applications for geologic sequestration permits.

Such applications shall include:

(F)

A site and facilities description, including a description of the proposed geologic sequestration facilities and documentation sufficient to demonstrate that the applicant has all legal rights, including but not limited to the right to surface use, necessary to sequester carbon dioxide and associated constituents into the proposed geologic sequestration site.

The department may issue a
draft
permit
authorizing:

(I)

Construction of an injection well on lands for which the applicant has demonstrated all legal rights specified by this subsection;

(II)

Geologic sequestration,
contingent on obtaining a unitization order
, if required,
pursuant to W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
314 through 35
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11
‑
320
.
;

35
‑
11
‑
314.

Unitization of geologic sequestration sites; purposes; definitions.

(a)

The purpose of W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
314 through 35
‑
11
‑
319 is declared by the Wyoming legislature to be the protection of corresponding rights, compliance with
underground injection control class VI well and other
environmental requirements
,

and
to facilitate the use and production of Wyoming energy resources
and to facilitate the utilization of pore space for geologic sequestration
.

(b)

Except when context otherwise requires or when otherwise defined in this subsection, the terms used or defined in W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
103, shall have the same meaning when used in W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
314 through 35
‑
11
‑
320. When used in W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
314 through 35
‑
11
‑
320:

(ii)

"Economic benefits" means the equitable proportionate share of all financial proceeds due to the pore space owners in a unit area based upon each individual pore space owner's contribution of pore space storage capacity to a unit area;

(iii)

"Unit area" means the pore space lying within the geologic formation proposed to be operated and may include the area of geologic sequestration for one (1) or more injection wells.

35
‑
11
‑
315.

Unitization of geologic sequestration sites; agreements; application for permit; contents.

(a)

Any interested person may file an application with the Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission requesting an order providing for the operation and organization of a unit of one (1) or more parts as a geologic sequestration site and for the pooling of interests in pore space in the proposed unit area for the purpose of conducting the unit operation.

The application shall contain:

(i)

A copy of any
draft permit or
permit
or draft permit
issued by the department allowing geologic sequestration or any application for such permit;

(ii)

A description of the pore space
and surface lands
proposed to be
so operated, termed the "unit area"
included in the unit area and the corresponding surface lands
;

(iii)

The names, as disclosed by the conveyance records of the county or counties in which the proposed unit area is situated, and
, if federal pore space is proposed to be included in the unit area,
the status records of the district office of the bureau of land management of:

(A)

All persons owning or having an interest in the surface estate
and
or
pore space
estate
in the unit area
,
including mortgages and the owners of other liens or encumbrances; and

(B)

All owners of the surface estate
and
or
pore space
estate
not included within but
which immediately adjoins
that are located not greater than one
‑
half (1/2) mile from a boundary of
the proposed unit area
.
or a corner thereof.

(v)

A statement of the type of operations contemplated in order to effectuate the purposes specified in W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
314 to comply with
underground injection control class VI well and other
environmental requirements
,

and
to facilitate the use and production of Wyoming energy resources
or to utilize pore space for geologic sequestration
;

(vi)

A proposed plan of unitization applicable to the proposed unit area which the applicant considers fair, reasonable and equitable and which shall include provisions for determining the pore space to be
used
included
within the
unit
area, the appointment of a unit operator and the time when the plan is to become effective;

(vii)

A proposed plan for determining the quantity of pore space storage capacity to be assigned to each separately owned tract within the unit
area
and the formula or method by which
pore space
each separately owned tract
will be allocated the economic benefits generated by use of pore space in the unit area;

(viii)

A proposed plan for
generating
providing for
economic benefits for the use of pore space within the unit area;

(ix)

A proposed operating plan providing the manner in which the unit area will be supervised and managed and, if applicable, costs allocated and paid, unless all owners within the proposed unit area have joined in executing an operating agreement or plan providing for such supervision, management and allocation and, if applicable, payment of costs. All operating plans shall comply with all applicable
underground injection control class VI well and other
environmental requirements
;
.

(x)

The location of any identified and existing wells, whether previously plugged or not, that may require evaluation monitoring or corrective action as part of the proposed geologic sequestration in the unit area.

35
‑
11
‑
316.

Unitization of geologic sequestration sites; hearings on application, order; modifications.

(b)

After considering the application and hearing the evidence offered in connection therewith, the Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission shall enter an order setting forth the following findings and approving the proposed plan of unitization and proposed operating plan, if any, if the commission finds that:

(iii)

The application outlines operations that will comply with
applicable underground injection control class VI well permits, draft permits or any applications for permits and any other
environmental requirements
. The commission may rely on a class VI well permit issued by the department to make the findings required by this paragraph
;

(iv)

Granting the application will facilitate the use and production of Wyoming energy resources
or will utilize pore space for geologic sequestration
;

(v)

The quantity of pore space storage capacity, and method used to determine the quantity of pore space storage capacity allocated to each separately owned tract within the unit area represents, so far as can be practically determined, each tract's actual share of the pore space
to be used in the sequestration activity
included within the unit area
;

(vi)

The method
by which
for
the allocation of economic benefits
generated from
provided by the
use of pore space within the unit area between pore space owners; and between pore space owners and the unit operator or others is fair and reasonable
.
, taking into consideration the costs required to capture, transport and sequester the carbon dioxide

For purposes of this paragraph, federal injection fees, federal lease payments and other consideration derived from federal leases shall not be considered
;

(vii)

The method
of generating
for providing for
economic benefits from the use of pore space in the unit area is fair and equitable and is reasonably designed to maximize the
value of such
use
of the pore space
;

(g)

Any owner of pore space within a geologic sequestration site who has not been included within a unitization application or order authorizing a unit under this section, may petition for inclusion in the unit area.

The petition shall be filed with the Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission and shall describe the petitioner's legal entitlement to the pore space, the location of the pore space, whether the pore space is included within any permitting area applicable to the unit area and the bases for inclusion in the unit area.

The petition shall be accompanied by a deposit of money sufficient to pay all costs of the inclusion proceedings. The commission shall require the petitioner to
publish a
provide
notice of
the
filing of the petition
which
to all persons specified in the application for the unit area under W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
315(a). The
notice
required under this subsection
shall state the filing of the petition, the name of the petitioner, the location of the pore space
,

and
the
prayer of
action sought by
the petitioner
. The

and any other information required by rule of the commission. Upon receipt of the petition and the provision of notice by the petitioner, the commission shall publish
notice
of a hearing, which
shall
notify
describe how
all
interested
persons
to
specified in an application submitted under W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
315(a) may
appear at a specified time and place and
to
show cause, in writing
, if any they have,

or as otherwise provided by rules of the commission,
why the petition should not be granted.

The commission at the time and place mentioned in the notice shall proceed to hear the petition and all objections thereto and shall thereafter grant or deny the petition. The filing of the petition shall be deemed and taken as an assent by each and all petitioners to the inclusion in the unit of the pore space mentioned in the petition or any part thereof.

If the petition is granted, the petitioner shall be considered to have been a member of the unit since its inception and, upon the payment of any costs paid by unit members, shall be entitled to
a proportionate share of
all economic benefits received by unit members since the inception of the unit provided that no unit modification affects any permit issued under W.S. 35
‑
11
‑
313.

The oil and gas conservation commission shall adopt rules
or orders
providing for the fair and equitable determination of pore space storage capacity for each successful petitioner and the means by which successful petitioners shall be paid the economic benefits to which they are entitled under this subsection, including, if necessary, a reallocation of economic benefits among unit members.

(k)

No order for unitization issued under this section shall
:

(i)

A
ct so as to grant any person a right of use or access to a surface estate if that person would not otherwise have such a right
;

(ii)

Diminish, impair or otherwise alter the dominance of the mineral estate over the surface estate and pore space interests;

(iii)

Prohibit a mineral interest owner from developing the owner's minerals above or below the unit area
.

(m)

Orders for unitization issued under this section may accommodate and provide for the use of horizontal or directional wells that may penetrate the pore space of separate pore space estates for geologic sequestration purposes within the unit area.

Section 2
.

This act shall apply to all geologic sequestration unitization orders issued on and after the effective date of this section.

Section

3.

The Wyoming oil and gas conservation commission shall promulgate all rules necessary to implement this act.

Section 4
.

This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

1