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HB0037 • 2024

Election offenses-intimidation.

AN ACT relating to elections; creating the misdemeanor offense of election intimidation; creating the felony offense of aggravated election intimidation; providing for penalties; repealing an inconsistent provision; and providing for an effective date.

Crime Elections
Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Corporations
Last action
2024-02-12
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2024

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on how the new laws would be enforced or their potential impact on existing issues with election intimidation.

Election Offenses - Intimidation

The bill proposes to create misdemeanor and felony offenses for election intimidation in Wyoming.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates the misdemeanor offense of election intimidation, which includes threatening an election official or voter with force, violence, harm, loss, or economic retaliation to prevent free voting or fair administration of elections.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Election officials
  • Voters

Terms To Know

Misdemeanor
A less serious crime that can result in jail time of up to one year and/or a fine.
Felony
A more serious crime that can lead to prison sentences longer than one year and larger fines.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in the session.
  • It is unclear how these new laws would be enforced or if they will address existing issues with election intimidation.

Bill History

  1. 2024-02-12 House

    H Failed Introduction 36-24-2-0-0

  2. 2024-01-24 House

    H Received for Introduction

  3. 2024-01-03 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
24LSO-0233
2024
STATE OF WYOMING
24LSO-0233
Numbered
2.0

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0037

Election offenses-intimidation.

Sponsored by: Joint Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions Interim Committee

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to elections; creating the misdemeanor offense of election intimidation; creating the felony offense of aggravated election intimidation; providing for penalties; repealing an inconsistent provision; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 22
‑
26
‑
122 is created to read:

22
‑
26
‑
122.

Election intimidation.

(a)

Election

intimidation consists of:

(i)

Inducing, or attempting to induce, fear in an election official or elector by use of verbal threats of force, violence, harm or loss, or any form of economic retaliation, with the intent to impede or prevent the free exercise of the elective franchise or the impartial administration of the Election Code; or

(ii)

Soliciting the contribution of funds, other items of value or election assistance to the campaign of any candidate, candidate's committee, political action committee or sponsors of a ballot proposition, by use of verbal threats of physical violence or any form of economic or official retaliation.

(b)

It is not a defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant did not in fact possess the ability to carry out the threat made.

Section 2.

W.S. 22
‑
17
‑
101(a)(v), 22
‑
26
‑
101(a)(x), 22
‑
26
‑
111(a) and 22
‑
26
‑
112(a) by creating a new paragraph (xi) are amended to read:

22
‑
17
‑
101.

Right to contest elections; exception; grounds.

(a)

A qualified elector may contest the right of a person declared elected to an office in the elector's county, municipality, district or precinct, other than the office of state legislator, United States president and vice
‑
president and presidential elector, on the following grounds:

(v)

The person whose election is contested violated the provisions of W.S. 22
‑
26
‑
101 through
22
‑
26
‑
121
22
‑
26
‑
122
.

22
‑
26
‑
101.

Felony offenses generally.

(a)

The following acts in connection with or related to the election process or an election, if knowingly and willfully committed, are felony offenses punishable by not more than five (5) years' imprisonment in the state penitentiary or a fine of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both:

(x)

Aggravated election i
ntimidation
under W.S. 22
‑
26
‑
111
;

22
‑
26
‑
111.

Aggravated election intimidation.

(a)

Aggravated election i
ntimidation consists of:

(i)

Inducing, or attempting to induce, fear in an election official or elector by use
of threats
of force, violence, harm or loss,
or any form of economic retaliation, for the purpose of impeding or preventing
with the intent to impede or prevent
the free exercise of the elective franchise or the impartial administration of the Election Code; or

(ii)

Soliciting the contribution of funds, other items of value or election assistance to the campaign of any candidate, candidate's committee, political action committee or sponsors of a ballot proposition, by use
of threats
of physical violence
.
or any form of economic or official retaliation.

22
‑
26
‑
112.

Misdemeanor offenses generally.

(a)

Unless a different penalty is specifically provided in this code, the following acts, if knowingly and willfully committed, are misdemeanor offenses punishable by not more than six (6) months in a county jail or a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both:

(xi)

Election intimidation under W.S. 22
‑
26
‑
122.

Section 3.

W.S. 22
‑
26
‑
111(b) is repealed.

Section 4
.

This act is effective July 1, 2024
.

(END)

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HB0037