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HB0092 • 2024

Protection of parental rights.

AN ACT relating to parental rights; specifying applicability of parental rights protections; specifying duties for school district boards of trustees; and providing for an effective date.

Children Education Labor Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Stith
Last action
2024-03-21
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2024

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on what information can be withheld by schools.

Protection for Parents' Rights

This law ensures parents have a say in their unemancipated children's education and health information at school.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds new rules to protect parents' rights over their unemancipated children regarding communication from schools.
  • Requires school district boards of trustees to ensure that parents receive necessary communications about their child.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents of unemancipated children
  • School districts and boards of trustees

Terms To Know

Unemancipated child
A minor who is not legally independent from their parents or guardians.
Parental rights
The legal rights of a parent to make decisions for and take care of their children.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what information schools can withhold.
  • Effective date is July 1, 2024.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0092H2001

2nd reading • Representative Zwonitzer, Dn

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment allows schools to withhold information from parents about their child's health and well-being if they believe sharing the information could lead to abuse or neglect.

  • Adds a new clause after line 13 on page 2, allowing school districts to keep certain student health information from parents if it is believed that disclosing this information might result in abuse or neglect as defined by Wyoming state law.
  • The amendment text does not specify how schools will determine what constitutes 'abuse' or 'neglect,' leaving these definitions to be found elsewhere in the Wyoming statutes.
  • It is unclear how this change might affect existing parental rights and communication practices between parents and school districts.
HB0092H2002

2nd reading • Representative Jennings

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds provisions to protect parents' rights and allows them to sue if their rights are violated by the government.

  • Adds a new section that grants immunity from tort liability for governmental entities and public employees, except in specific cases outlined in other statutes.
  • Inserts language allowing individuals to file civil lawsuits against the state or its agencies if their parental rights are infringed upon.
  • The amendment's text does not provide details on how the new civil penalty will be enforced or what specific actions would constitute a violation of parental rights.
  • It is unclear from the provided text how this amendment interacts with existing laws and regulations regarding governmental immunity and claims.
HB0092H3001

3rd reading • Representative Haroldson

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes a previous amendment that was added during the second reading of HB0092.

  • Removes an earlier amendment related to parental rights protections.
  • The exact details and content of the removed amendment are not provided, so specific changes it made cannot be detailed here.
HB0092H3002

3rd reading • Representative Haroldson

Failed

Plain English: The amendment adds provisions to create a civil cause of action and exceptions to the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act when parental rights are violated.

  • Adds language to specify that there will be a 'civil cause of action' for violations of parental rights.
  • Inserts an exception to the Wyoming Governmental Claims Act related to actions based on contracts entered into by governmental entities.
  • Specifies that parents can sue for actual damages if their rights are violated under this section.
  • The amendment's text is technical and may require further explanation of legal terms like 'civil cause of action' and 'governmental claims act'.
HB0092JC001

Conference Committee

H Adopted, S Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes specific lines and references from the bill text to modify parental rights protections.

  • Removes language about clarifying all courts on page 1, line 1.
  • Deletes an entire line on page 1, line 2.
  • Changes a reference from '14-2-206(b) and' to just '14-2-206' on page 1, line 9.
  • Removes lines 1 through 6 on page 2.
  • The exact impact of these changes is not fully explained in the amendment text provided.
HB0092S2001

2nd reading • Senator Steinmetz

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment modifies HB0092 to include provisions for parents to sue if their rights are violated and clarifies certain legal protections.

  • Adds a new section allowing parents to file civil lawsuits when their parental rights are violated.
  • Specifies that the lawsuit can only seek actual damages, not punitive or other types of damages.
  • Modifies existing references in the bill to include specific exceptions to governmental immunity and claims procedures.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how 'actual damages' will be determined or what constitutes a violation of parental rights.
HB0092SW001

Committee of the Whole • Senator Nethercott

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes specific language about courts and certain legal references from the bill text.

  • Removes the phrase 'clarifying all courts' from the beginning of the bill.
  • Deletes an entire line on page 1, which is not specified in detail.
  • Replaces the reference to '14-2-206(b)' with just '14-2-206'.
  • Removes lines 1 through 6 from page 2.
  • The exact content of the deleted line on page 1 and lines 1 through 6 on page 2 is not provided, making it hard to explain what was removed in detail.
HB0092SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Judiciary Committee

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds the word 'unemancipated' before the term 'parent's' in a specific section of HB0092.

  • Adds the word 'unemancipated' to specify that parental rights protections apply only to parents who are not emancipated.
  • The amendment does not provide context about what it means for a parent to be 'emancipated,' so further explanation is needed to understand its full impact.

Bill History

  1. 2024-03-21 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 110

  2. 2024-03-21 Governor

    Governor Signed HEA No. 0055

  3. 2024-03-08 Senate

    S President Signed HEA No. 0055

  4. 2024-03-08 House

    H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0055

  5. 2024-03-08 LSO

    Assigned Number HEA No. 0055

  6. 2024-03-08 Senate

    S Appointed JCC01 Members

  7. 2024-03-07 House

    H Appointed JCC01 Members

  8. 2024-03-07 House

    H Concur:Failed 24-37-1-0-0

  9. 2024-03-07 House

    H Received for Concurrence

  10. 2024-03-07 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 28-2-1-0-0

  11. 2024-03-06 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  12. 2024-03-05 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Laid Back

  13. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  14. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  15. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

  16. 2024-02-23 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

  17. 2024-02-23 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  18. 2024-02-23 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 55-7-0-0-0

  19. 2024-02-22 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  20. 2024-02-21 House

    H 2nd Reading:Laid Back

  21. 2024-02-20 House

    H COW:Passed

  22. 2024-02-19 House

    H Placed on General File

  23. 2024-02-19 House

    H04 - Education:Recommend Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0

  24. 2024-02-14 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education 54-7-1-0-0

  25. 2024-02-01 House

    H Received for Introduction

  26. 2024-01-30 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0111

Bill No.:

HB0092

Effective:

7/1/2024

LSO No.:

24LSO-0111

Enrolled Act No.:

HEA No. 0055

Chapter No.:

110

Prime Sponsor:

Stith

Catch Title:

Protection of parental rights.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Protection of parental rights.

Summary/Major Elements:

This act specifies that a parent's fundamental right to the care, custody and control of their child shall also apply to any state or local education agency, school district, board of trustees, commission or school under title 21 of the Wyoming statutes regarding communication or disclose to a parent about the parent's unemancipated child.

This act provides that the board of trustees of each school district shall require communication and disclosure to a parent or guardian regarding their student to ensure the protection of a parent's fundamental right to the care, custody and control of their child.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
24LSO-0111

ORIGINAL House

ENGROSSED
Bill No
.
HB0092

ENROLLED ACT NO. 55,

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2024 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to parental rights; specifying applicability of parental rights protections; specifying duties for school district boards of trustees; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 14
‑
2
‑
206 by creating a new subsection (c) and 21
‑
3
‑
110(a) by creating a new paragraph (xlii) are amended to read:

14
‑
2
‑
206.

Protection of parental rights; applicability.

(c)

The parental right as provided under this section shall also apply to any state or local education agency, school district, board of trustees, commission or school under title 21 of the Wyoming statutes regarding communication or disclosure to a parent about that parent's unemancipated child.

21
‑
3
‑
110.

Duties of boards of trustees.

(a)

The board of trustees in each school district shall:

(xlii)

Require communication and disclosure to a parent or guardian regarding their student to ensure the protection of parental rights under W.S. 14
‑
2
‑
206.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2024
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the House.

Chief Clerk

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