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SF0066 • 2024

Water exchange amendments.

AN ACT relating to water; clarifying that water rights are not lost in an exchange as specified; clarifying the applicable source of water in an exchange; and providing for an effective date.

Budget
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Water
Last action
2024-03-07
Official status
enrolled
Effective date
7/1/2024

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not provide detailed enforcement mechanisms or consequences for non-compliance.

Water Exchange Amendments

This law clarifies rules for exchanging water rights to ensure no loss of rights and specifies how notices about exchanges must be published.

What This Bill Does

  • Clarifies that when people exchange water rights, they do not lose any of those rights unless the state engineer's order allows it.
  • Explains that an exchange can use water from different sources or appropriations within the same source.
  • Requires the state engineer to publish notices about proposed exchanges in local newspapers for two weeks before approving them.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have water rights and want to exchange them with others.
  • The state engineer who manages these exchanges.

Terms To Know

appropriator
A person or group that has the legal right to use a certain amount of water from a river, lake, or other source.
exchange
An agreement between two people who have water rights to swap their rights temporarily for better use of water resources.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not explain how exchanges will be enforced or what happens if someone breaks the rules.
  • It is unclear how this law will affect future water disputes between different users.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

SF0066H2001

2nd reading • Representative Hornok

Failed

Plain English: The amendment requires that when someone files a water exchange petition, they must notify all affected appropriators in Wyoming by regular mail at least thirty days before the state engineer grants the exchange.

  • Adds a requirement for notice to be sent to affected appropriators when a water exchange petition is filed.
  • Specifies that the notice must be sent by regular mail and not less than thirty days before the state engineer enters an order granting the exchange.
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if the petitioner fails to provide proper notice.
SF0066SS001

Standing Committee • Senate Agriculture, State and Public Lands & Water

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment requires that when someone files a petition for water exchange, notices must be published in local newspapers to inform the public, and it ensures that original water rights are automatically reinstated after an exchange ends.

  • Adds a requirement for publishing notice of a water exchange petition in local newspapers at least two consecutive weeks before the state engineer grants the order.
  • Specifies that upon termination of a water exchange, all parties' original water rights will be automatically restored with their previous privileges and uses.
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if the newspaper publication requirement is not met or how disputes over the reinstatement of original rights are handled.

Bill History

  1. 2024-03-07 LSO

    Assigned Chapter Number 49

  2. 2024-03-07 Governor

    Governor Signed SEA No. 0021

  3. 2024-03-04 House

    H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0021

  4. 2024-03-04 Senate

    S President Signed SEA No. 0021

  5. 2024-03-04 LSO

    Assigned Number SEA No. 0021

  6. 2024-03-04 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 60-0-2-0-0

  7. 2024-03-01 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  8. 2024-02-29 House

    H COW:Passed

  9. 2024-02-28 House

    H Placed on General File

  10. 2024-02-28 House

    H09 - Minerals:Recommend Do Pass 9-0-0-0-0

  11. 2024-02-26 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H09 - Minerals

  12. 2024-02-23 House

    H Received for Introduction

  13. 2024-02-22 Senate

    S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

  14. 2024-02-21 Senate

    S 2nd Reading:Passed

  15. 2024-02-20 Senate

    S COW:Passed

  16. 2024-02-19 Senate

    S Placed on General File

  17. 2024-02-19 Senate

    S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 6-0-0-0-0

  18. 2024-02-12 Senate

    S Introduced and Referred to S05 - Agriculture 31-0-0-0-0

  19. 2024-01-29 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  20. 2024-01-25 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Official Summary Text

Bill Summary - 24LSO-0333

Bill No.:

SF0066

Effective:

7/1/2024

LSO No.:

24LSO-0333

Enrolled Act No.:

SEA No. 0021

Chapter No.:

49

Prime Sponsor:

Select Water Committee

Catch Title:

Water exchange amendments.

Has Report:

No

Subject:

Water rights exchanges.

Summary/Major Elements:

This bill amends the existing water exchange statutes to clarify that an exchange can be made from multiple appropriations within the same water source and provides that no loss, abandonment or impairment of a water right involved in an exchange shall occur except as provided in the order allowing the exchange.

This bill requires the state engineer to publish notice of a proposed water exchange in a newspaper of general circulation in each county where the water rights subject to the exchange are located once a week for two (2) weeks, with the last notice being provided at least thirty (30) days before granting the exchange.

The above summary is not an official publication of the Wyoming Legislature and is not an official statement of legislative intent.

While the Legislative Service Office endeavored to provide accurate information in this summary, it should not be relied upon as a comprehensive abstract of the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
24LSO-0333

ORIGINAL Senate

File No
.
SF0066

ENROLLED ACT NO. 21,

SENATE

SIXTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING
2024 Budget Session

AN ACT relating to water; clarifying that water rights are not lost in an exchange as specified; clarifying the applicable source of water in an exchange; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 41
‑
3
‑
106(a), (d) and (e) is amended to read:

41
‑
3
‑
106.

Procedure to exchange water; delivery of water under exchanges; approval of state engineer; enforcement of exchanges.

(a)

Any appropriator owning a valid water right in and to the use of the ground, surface or reservoir waters of the state, where the source of the appropriation is at times insufficient to fully satisfy such appropriation, or better conservation and utilization of the state's water can be accomplished, or the appropriator can develop appropriable water but cannot economically convey it to its point of use, may petition the state engineer for an order allowing an exchange and the use of stored, direct flow, or ground water from another source
or from another appropriation from the same source
. If such an appropriator arranges by agreement with another appropriator for the delivery and use of either stored, direct flow, or ground water
,

from another source,
the exchange agreement shall accompany the petition.

(d)

It is the policy of the state to encourage exchanges. The state engineer shall not issue an exchange order if
it appears that the proposed exchange would adversely affect
the rights of
other appropriators
will be injuriously affected thereby
, or if the proposed exchange would, in the opinion of the state engineer, be too difficult to administer or would be adverse to the public interest.
The state engineer shall cause to be published, at the petitioner's expense, once a week for at least two (2) consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in each county where the water rights subject to the exchange petition are located, a notice of the filing of the exchange petition which identifies the place where the exchange petition is available for public inspection. The last date of publication shall occur not less than thirty (30) days before the state engineer enters the order to grant the exchange.
All exchanges are subject to the requirements of beneficial use and equality of water exchanged, and no exchange will be allowed unless a sufficient quantity of makeup water is introduced to replace the water diverted and withdrawn under the exchange. In making the determination of equality and sufficiency of the makeup water introduced, the state engineer may consider relative consumptive uses and transmission losses.

(e)

Any water made available to an appropriator by reason of any exchange agreement shall be delivered for the use of the appropriator in accordance with the order allowing the exchange, and its use is without prejudice to, but in enjoyment of, the rights of all appropriators under their original appropriations.
No loss, abandonment or impairment of any water rights involved in the exchange shall occur or attach as a result of the exchange, except as may be provided in the order allowing the exchange. Upon termination of the exchange, the rights of all appropriators under their original appropriations shall automatically be reinvested with all the rights, privileges and uses, and purposes theretofore held and enjoyed.

Section 2
.

This act is effective July 1, 2024
.

(END)

Speaker of the House

President of the Senate

Governor

TIME APPROVED: _________

DATE APPROVED: _________

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

Chief Clerk

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