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HB0080 • 2025

Stop ESG-State funds fiduciary duty act.

AN ACT relating to the administration of the government; specifying requirements for the hiring and retention of investment managers, trustees and fiduciaries who invest state funds as specified; specifying proxy voting requirements for investment managers, trustees and fiduciaries who invest state funds; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Elections Labor
Did Not Pass

The latest official action shows that this bill did not move forward in that session.

Sponsor
Representative Knapp
Last action
2025-02-28
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass, so there is no clear information on what happens if a fiduciary fails to follow the requirements set by this act.

Stop ESG-State Funds Fiduciary Duty Act

This act sets rules for how state funds are invested, requiring that only financial factors be considered and limiting who can vote on behalf of the state's investments.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines terms like 'fiduciary', 'investment entity', and 'state funds'.
  • Requires investment managers to focus solely on financial benefits when making decisions about state funds.
  • Limits proxy voting authority for state funds to those who follow guidelines based only on pecuniary financial factors.
  • Requires annual reporting of proxy votes by the investment entities, including details like vote captions and recommendations.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Investment managers, trustees, and fiduciaries who handle state funds.
  • Entities responsible for the investment or management of state funds like the Wyoming Retirement Board and State Treasurer.

Terms To Know

Fiduciary
A person or entity that manages investments on behalf of others, such as beneficiaries of state funds.
Pecuniary financial factors
Financial decisions based on investment horizons and policies that aim to provide returns and manage risk without considering non-financial interests like environmental or social issues.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass in the session it was introduced.
  • It does not specify how compliance with these rules will be enforced or monitored.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HB0080H2001

2nd reading • Representative Lawley

Corrected, Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes existing language about proxy voting requirements for investment managers and adds a new clause requiring contracts between investment entities and fiduciaries to include a statement that the fiduciary agrees to follow specific requirements when investing state funds.

  • Removes previous amendments related to proxy voting requirements.
  • Adds a new requirement for contracts between investment entities and fiduciaries to include a clause stating that the fiduciary is aware of and will follow certain requirements set by this section.
  • The exact nature of the 'specific requirements' mentioned in the amendment text is not detailed, so it's unclear what those specific rules entail.
HB0080H2002

2nd reading • Representative Larson, JT

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes previously added sections of the bill that were related to requirements for investment managers and trustees who invest state funds.

  • Removes specific provisions about hiring and retaining investment managers, trustees, and fiduciaries who manage state funds.
  • The exact details of what was removed are not provided in the amendment text, so it's unclear exactly which requirements were deleted.
HB0080H2003

2nd reading • Representative Knapp

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes the phrase 'but not limited to' from a specific line in the bill.

  • Removes the words 'but not limited to' from page 2, line 11 of HB0080.
  • This change does not provide context about what was originally listed after 'but not limited to', so it's unclear how this affects the overall meaning or scope of the bill.
HB0080H3001

3rd reading • Representative Harshman

Withdrawn

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific section from the bill, which originally aimed to set requirements for managing state funds.

  • Removes part of the original text that was on page 1, line 10.
  • It is unclear what exact content and requirements were removed since only the instruction to delete a section is provided.
HB0080H3002

3rd reading • Representative Nicholas

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment adds the word 'material' to a specific line in the bill, changing how certain requirements are described.

  • Adds the word 'material' after 'any' on page 2, line 9 of the bill.
  • The exact impact of adding 'material' is not fully explained by the amendment text alone and may require understanding the context in which it appears.
HB0080HW001

Committee of the Whole • Representative Larson, JT

Failed

Plain English: The amendment removes specific requirements for hiring and retaining investment managers, trustees, and fiduciaries who invest state funds that were previously added by the House standing committee.

  • Removes detailed rules about how to hire and keep people responsible for investing state money.
  • The exact nature of the removed requirements is not provided in the amendment text, making it hard to know what specific changes were intended.
HB0080HW002

Committee of the Whole • Representative Storer

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes an existing provision and adds an exception for state employees when specifying requirements for investment managers who handle state funds.

  • Removes a previous amendment related to fiduciary duties.
  • Adds an exception that excludes state employees from the new requirements for investment managers, trustees, and fiduciaries.
  • The exact nature of the removed Larson amendment is not provided in the given text.
HB0080HS001

Standing Committee • House Minerals, Business and Economic Development

Adopted

Plain English: The amendment removes certain sections of the bill and adds definitions for 'non-pecuniary financial factors' and 'pecuniary financial factors', while also changing some wording to specify that only pecuniary factors should be considered in fiduciary decisions.

  • Removed specific lines from pages 2, 3, and 4 of the bill text.
  • Added a definition for 'non-pecuniary financial factors' which includes actions that cause alarm or concern and are likely to result in lower returns and increased risk.
  • Defined 'pecuniary financial factors' as prudently determined decisions based on appropriate investment horizons, excluding non-pecuniary factors like environmental, social, governance, political, or ideological interests.
  • Changed some instances of 'financial' to 'pecuniary financial' in the bill text.
  • The exact impact and implications of removing certain sections from the original bill are not fully explained by the amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2025-02-28 Senate

    S Did not Consider for Introduction

  2. 2025-01-24 Senate

    S Received for Introduction

  3. 2025-01-23 House

    H 3rd Reading:Passed 44-16-2-0-0

  4. 2025-01-22 House

    H 2nd Reading:Passed

  5. 2025-01-21 House

    H COW:Passed

  6. 2025-01-20 House

    H Placed on General File

  7. 2025-01-20 House

    H09 - Minerals:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-1-0-0-0

  8. 2025-01-14 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H09 - Minerals

  9. 2025-01-02 House

    H Received for Introduction

  10. 2024-12-30 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0323
2025
STATE OF WYOMING
25LSO-0323
ENGROSSED
3.0

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0080

Stop ESG-State funds fiduciary duty act.

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Knapp, Angelos, Banks, Bear, Haroldson, Neiman, Singh, Tarver, Webb and Winter and Senator(s) Steinmetz

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to the administration of the government; specifying requirements for the hiring and retention of investment managers, trustees and fiduciaries who invest state funds as specified; specifying proxy voting requirements for investment managers, trustees and fiduciaries who invest state funds; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1.

W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722 is created to read:

9
‑
4
‑
722.

Investment of state funds; consideration of only financial purposes.

(a)

As used in this section:

(i)

"Fiduciary" means as defined by W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
434(a)(xi) and includes any investment trustee, manager or other person responsible for making investment decisions or investment policies concerning state funds;

(ii)

"Fiduciary commitment" means any material evidence of a fiduciary's or trustee's purpose in managing the investment of state funds, including:

(A)

Advertising, statements, explanations, reports, letters to clients, communications with portfolio companies, statements of principles or commitments; or

(B)

Participation in, affiliation with or status as a signatory to any coalition, initiative, joint statement of principles or agreement.

(iii)

"Investment entity" means the state treasurer, the state loan and investment board, the Wyoming retirement board, the Wyoming retirement system and any other entity responsible for the investment or management of the investment of state funds;

(iv)

"Non
‑
pecuniary financial factors" means fiduciary decisions that do not provide confidence in increased returns or lower risk and instead cause alarm or concern. "Non
‑
pecuniary financial factors" includes diversions from fiduciary responsibilities that will most likely result in lower returns and increased risk resulting in less funding being available to the state of Wyoming in general;

(v)

"Pecuniary financial factors" means prudently determined based fiduciary decisions based on appropriate investment horizons consistent with the fund's objective and investment policies while adhering to compliance with statutory and regulatory guidance. "Pecuniary financial factors" does not include non
‑
pecuniary financial factors or the furtherance of environmental, social, governance, political or ideological interests;

(vi)

"State funds" means permanent funds as defined by W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
714(a)(v), the retirement account established in W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
407(a), any other funds invested by the Wyoming retirement system and any other funds invested by the state treasurer.

(b)

In making and supervising investments of state funds, each investment entity shall discharge its investment duties solely in the financial interest of the beneficiaries of the applicable state funds for the exclusive purposes of:

(i)

Providing financial benefits to the beneficiaries of the state funds;

(ii)

Defraying reasonable expenses of administering the investment of state funds;

(iii)

Meeting other purposes required by law and not relating to the actions and considerations prohibited by this section.

(c)

Any person or fiduciary designated as a custodian of any state funds and any person or fiduciary retained to invest state funds shall be subject to the same fiduciary duties as an investment entity has under this section.

(d)

Each fiduciary shall take into account only pecuniary financial factors when discharging its duties in investing state funds.

(e)

All shares of stock held directly or indirectly by or on behalf of an investment entity or on behalf of the investment entity's beneficiaries shall be voted solely in the financial interest of the beneficiaries.

(f)

Unless no economically practicable alternative is available:

(i)

The investment entity shall not grant proxy voting authority to any person who is not part of the investment entity or who is not employed by the investment entity, except that the investment entity may grant proxy voting authority to a person who has a practice of, and commits in writing to, follow guidelines that match the investment entity's obligation to act solely upon pecuniary financial factors as required by this section;

(ii)

State funds shall not be entrusted to a fiduciary unless the fiduciary has a practice of, and commits in writing to, follow guidelines when engaging with portfolio companies and voting shares or proxies that match the investment entity's obligation to act solely upon pecuniary financial factors as required by this section;

(iii)

No fiduciary shall adopt a practice of following the recommendations of a proxy advisor or other service provider unless the advisor or service provider has a practice of, and commits in writing to, following proxy voting guidelines that match the investment entity's obligation to act solely upon pecuniary financial factors as required by this section.

(g)

All proxy votes shall be tabulated and reported annually by the investment entity not later than September 1 of each year. For each vote, the report shall contain a vote caption, the plan's vote, the recommendation of company management and, if applicable, the proxy advisor's recommendation. Each report prepared under this subsection shall be posted on the investment entity's website.

(h)

Every contract between an investment entity and a fiduciary to invest state funds shall include a clause that the fiduciary has been made aware of and has agreed to follow the requirements of this section when making investments.

Section 2
.

W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
405(a)(v), 9
‑
3
‑
408(b)(intro), 9
‑
3
‑
436(a), 9
‑
3
‑
440(a)(intro) and (b), 9
‑
4
‑
715(a)(intro) and (b) and 9
‑
4
‑
716(a)(intro) are amended to read:

9
‑
3
‑
405.

Retirement board duties and powers.

(a)

In addition to any other duties prescribed by law, the board shall:

(v)

Serve as investment trustee of the funds of the system
. In serving as investment trustee under this paragraph, the board shall comply with the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
;

9
‑
3
‑
408.

Designated custodian of retirement account; disbursements; investment of account monies.

(b)

The board, or its designee, which shall be registered under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 as amended, or any bank as defined in that act, upon written authority, shall invest monies in the retirement account, which investments shall not be considered disbursements for the purposes of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
214 and subsection (a) of this section. In investing and managing monies in the retirement account
and subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
, the board, or its designee, shall exercise the judgment and care that a prudent investor would, in light of the purposes, terms, distribution requirements and all other circumstances surrounding the monies in the retirement account, including risk and return objectives established by the board which are reasonably suitable to the purpose of the Wyoming retirement system.

9
‑
3
‑
436.

Establishment of trust.

(a)

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, all assets of a retirement system are held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the members, retirees and beneficiaries of the system, including reasonable administrative expenses.

The trustee has the exclusive authority, subject to this act, to invest and manage those assets
, subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
.

9
‑
3
‑
440.

Duties of trustee in investing and managing assets of retirement system.

(a)

In investing and managing assets of a retirement system pursuant to W.S. 9
‑
3
‑
439
and subject to W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
, a trustee with authority to invest and manage assets:

(b)

A trustee with authority to invest and manage assets of a retirement system shall adopt a statement of investment objectives and policies for each retirement program or appropriate grouping of programs
, subject to the requirements of W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722
. The statement shall include the desired rate of return on assets overall, the desired rates of return and acceptable levels of risk for each asset class, asset
‑
allocation goals, guidelines for the delegation of authority and information on the types of reports to be used to evaluate investment performance. At least annually, the trustee shall review the statement and change or reaffirm it.

9
‑
4
‑
715.

Permissible investments.

(a)

The state treasurer, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall employ a designated chief investment officer who shall have minimum qualifications including at least ten (10) years of experience managing institutional investment portfolios of in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000.00), experience with hiring and managing internal and external investment managers and extensive experience in any two (2) or more of the following areas: domestic equity, fixed income securities, international equity or alternative investments.

The designated chief investment officer shall provide the state treasurer with information and recommendations regarding the investment of state funds and additional information as requested by the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall compile an annual report which shall include investment, income, individual and aggregate gains and losses by fund and the extent to which the state investment policy is being implemented.

Subject to requirements of
W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722 and
subsection (c) of this section, state funds may be invested in any investment:

(b)

The state treasurer, or his designee, which shall be registered under the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 as amended if required to be registered by the terms of that act as amended, may invest the permanent funds in equities, including stocks of corporations in accordance with subsections (a) through (e) of this section
,

and
W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716
and 9
‑
4
‑
722
. The state treasurer shall report at least annually to the select committee on capital financing and investments, the joint appropriations committee and the investment funds committee on the analysis conducted pursuant to paragraph (d)(ii) of this section and W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
716(b)(ix) and (e).

9
‑
4
‑
716.

State investment policy; investment consultant.

(a)

The board, in consultation with the investment funds committee, shall adopt investment policy statements for state funds and shall review those policy statements at least annually. These policy statements shall be subject to
W.S. 9
‑
4
‑
722 and to
the following:

Section 3
.

Nothing in this act shall be construed to impair or otherwise modify any contract entered into before July 1, 2025.

Section 4
.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

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HB0080