Back to Wyoming

HB0108 • 2025

Firearm purchase protections.

AN ACT relating to trade and commerce; prohibiting the categorization of firearms and ammunition merchants separately from general merchandise or sporting goods retailers as specified; creating a penalty; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Crime Firearms Housing Technology
Inactive

Wyoming marks this bill as inactive, which usually means it is no longer moving in the current session.

Sponsor
Representative Allemand
Last action
2025-03-03
Official status
inactive
Effective date
3/1/2025

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass and is marked as inactive.

Firearm Purchase Protections

The bill prohibits financial institutions from treating merchants who sell firearms and ammunition differently than general merchandise or sporting goods retailers.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits payment settlement entities, merchant acquiring entities, and third-party settlement organizations from classifying firearm and ammunition sellers separately from other types of retailers.
  • Prevents financial institutions from declining lawful payment card transactions based solely on the classification of a firearms or ammunition retailer.
  • Imposes a penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation involving incorrect merchant category code assignment.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Financial institutions and payment processing companies
  • Merchants who sell firearms and ammunition

Terms To Know

Merchant category code (MCC)
A four-digit number assigned to a business by financial institutions to classify the type of goods or services it sells.
Payment settlement entity
An organization responsible for settling payments between merchants and card payment networks.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill is marked as inactive, meaning it did not pass in the current session.
  • It only applies to contracts renewed, extended, or modified after July 1, 2025.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-03 House

    H:Died in Committee Returned Bill Pursuant to HR 5-4

  2. 2025-02-07 House

    H No report prior to CoW Cutoff

  3. 2025-01-16 House

    H Introduced and Referred to H01 - Judiciary

  4. 2025-01-06 House

    H Received for Introduction

  5. 2025-01-03 LSO

    Bill Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
25LSO-0384
2025
STATE OF WYOMING
25LSO-0384
Introduced
2.0

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0108

Firearm purchase protections.

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Allemand, Angelos, Banks, Bear, Brown, G, Campbell, K, Haroldson, Heiner, Locke, Neiman and Pendergraft and Senator(s) Ide

A BILL

for

AN ACT relating to trade and commerce; prohibiting the categorization of firearms and ammunition merchants separately from general merchandise or sporting goods retailers as specified; creating a penalty; making conforming amendments; specifying applicability; and providing for an effective date.

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

Section 1
.

W.S. 40
‑
32
‑
101 is created to read:

CHAPTER 32
MERCHANT CODES

40
‑
32
‑
101.

Purchase of firearms and ammunition protections; merchant code limitations; enforcement.

(a)

As used in this section:

(i)

"Acquirer" means a financial institution that acts as an intermediary between merchants and card payment networks;

(ii)

"Merchant acquiring entity" means the bank or other organization that has the contractual obligation to make payment to participating payees in settlement of payment card transactions;

(iii)

"Payment settlement entity" means:

(A)

In the case of a payment card transaction, the merchant acquiring entity; and

(B)

In the case of a third party network transaction, the third party settlement organization.

(iv)

"Third party settlement organization" means an organization that has the contractual obligation to make payment to participating payees of third party network transactions.

(b)

A payment settlement entity, merchant acquiring entity or third party settlement organization shall not assign a merchant category code to or otherwise classify a merchant that is a seller of firearms or ammunition in a way that is different from general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers, except as otherwise required by federal law.

(c)

An entity involved in facilitating or processing a payment card transaction, including a financial institution, an acquirer, a payment card network or a payment card issuer, shall not assign to or require a merchant to use a merchant category code that classifies the merchant as a firearms or ammunition retailer or places the merchant in a similar classification. A merchant of firearms or ammunition may be assigned or may use a merchant category code used for general merchandise retailers or sporting goods retailers.

(d)

Any person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for every one (1) merchant category code assigned to a merchant in violation of this section or for each instance that a person is classified as a firearms, ammunition or similar retailer in violation of this section.

Section 2.

W.S. 13
‑
10
‑
302(a) is amended to read:

13
‑
10
‑
302.

Unlawful discrimination against a firearm entity; exception.

(a)

A financial institution shall not discriminate against a firearm entity
:

(i)

B
ecause the firearm entity supports or is engaged in the lawful commerce of firearms, firearm accessories or ammunition products
;
.

(ii)

By declining a lawful payment card transaction based solely on the assignment or nonassignment of a firearms or ammunition code pursuant to W.S. 40
‑
32
‑
101.

Section 3.

Nothing in this act shall amend, alter or impair any contract entered into before July 1, 2025 and this act shall apply to any contract entered into before July 1, 2025 only upon the renewal, extension or modification of those contractual provisions to which this act would apply.

Section 4.

This act is effective July 1, 2025
.

(END)

1
HB0108